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Solar Eels

 
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Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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The appearance of acne after exposure to sunlight is called acne aestivalis (acne, acne), or "Mallorca acne".

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

Symptoms of sun acne

For the first time, S. Jones and SS Bleehеm (1977) noted the appearance of an ugly-like rash in a 37-year-old man who received PUVA therapy for 6 weeks. The clinical manifestation of the disease was in the form of monomorphic papules, no gum was observed. Then other authors reported on the development of an ugly-like state on people's faces after the action of strong UVA-rays. According to many dermatologists, solar acne is mainly found together with other forms of photodermatosis.

The disease develops in the spring and summer months after prolonged exposure to sunlight. On the face, neck and body pour rose-red papules of a solid consistency. Unlike simple acne in the outbreaks there are no comedones.

To establish the diagnosis, the following epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic distinctive signs of sun acne have great significance:

  • have a seasonal character and develop after prolonged exposure to sunlight;
  • most often occur among women from 1 to 40 years;
  • pustules and gums do not occur;
  • The methods of treating simple acne are not effective in treating sun acne.

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Treatment of solar acne

It is recommended during exacerbation and during the period of remission to use photoprotective agents, glucocorticosteroid (elok, advantan, etc.) ointments. In severe conditions, along with the above drugs prescribe vitamin therapy, antioxidants, antimalarial drugs.

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