Picovit

Pikovit is a complex vitamin preparation intended for children and adults, which contains a wide range of vitamins necessary to maintain health and normal development. The composition of Picovit includes the following components:

1. Retinol palmitate (Vitamin A): Important for vision, growth, cell development, skin health and immune function.
2. Colecalciferol (Vitamin D3): Essential for bone health, calcium absorption and immune system function.
3. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C): Promotes wound healing, iron absorption, strengthens the immune system and is a powerful antioxidant.
4. Thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1): Plays a key role in metabolizing carbohydrates, maintaining normal nervous system function.
5. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): Essential for energy metabolism, skin and eye health.
6. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6): Involved in amino acid metabolism, red blood cell formation.
7. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12): Essential for red blood cell production, nervous system function, and DNA synthesis.
8. Nicotinamide: A form of vitamin B3, important for skin health, nervous system and energy metabolism.
9. Folic acid (Vitamin B9): Critical for DNA and RNA formation, especially important during periods of intense growth and development.
10. Calcium pantothenate: Form of vitamin B5, involved in the synthesis and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
11. Calcium hydrophosphate: Source of calcium, important for bone and tooth health.

Method of application and dosage:

• Dosage and method of administration depend on the age of the patient, form of release of the drug and the doctor's recommendations.
• It is generally recommended to take Picovit according to the instructions on the package or as directed by your doctor, especially when it comes to children.

Important:

• A doctor should be consulted before starting to take Picovit, especially if the child or adult has chronic diseases or is taking other medications.
• It is important to follow the recommended dosage to avoid hypervitaminosis and other side effects associated with vitamin overdose.

Picovit is an effective means of providing the body with essential vitamins and minerals to help maintain overall health and well-being.

Indications Picovita

1. For general health: Picovit contains a wide range of vitamins necessary for normal body functioning. It can be used as a supplemental source of vitamins to support general health.
2. For vitamin and mineral deficiencies: The drug may be prescribed for vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the body, especially if the patient does not get enough nutrients from food.
3. In case of increased need for vitamins and minerals: During pregnancy and lactation, during intense physical or mental stress, as well as when recovering from illness or surgery, an increased intake of vitamins and minerals may be required. Picovit may help in this case.
4. For increased vitamin requirements with aging: As a person ages, they may need to take additional vitamins and minerals to maintain health and prevent potential diseases.

Release form

Picovit is available in a variety of forms including:

• Tablets or capsules for oral administration.
• Syrup or solution for easy administration in children.
• Chewable tablets in a variety of flavors for improved appeal to children.

Pharmacodynamics

Here is a brief overview of the actions of the main components of Picovit:

1. Retinol palmitate (vitamin A): Participates in the normal formation and functioning of vision, supports the health of skin and mucous membranes, strengthens immunity.
2. Colecalciferol (vitamin D3): Regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body, improves calcium absorption in the intestine, and promotes normal bone and tooth development.
3. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C): It has antioxidant properties, participates in the synthesis of collagen, strengthens the vascular wall, increases immunity.
4. Thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1): Necessary for the formation of energy in cells, involved in the nervous system, metabolism of carbohydrates.
5. Riboflavin (vitamin B2): Involved in metabolism, tissue repair, maintains healthy skin, hair and nails.
6. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6): Necessary for the formation of neurotransmitters, is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin, supports the normal functioning of the nervous system.
7. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12): Participates in the formation of red blood cells, supports the normal functioning of the nervous system.
8. Nicotinamide (niacin): Involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, important for skin and nervous system health.
9. Folic acid (vitamin B9): Necessary for DNA synthesis and cell division, important for circulatory and nervous system health.
10. Calcium pantothenate and calcium hydrophosphate: Involved in bone and tooth formation, muscle and nerve activity, and blood coagulation.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of the preparation "Picovit" containing vitamins A, D3, C, B1, B2, B6, B12, B9, calcium pantothenate and calcium hydrophosphate can be presented as follows:

1. Absorption: Vitamins and minerals contained in the preparation "Pikovit" are usually absorbed in the intestine.
2. Distribution: After absorption, vitamins and minerals are distributed throughout the body, entering the blood and tissues. For example, vitamin D3 plays an important role in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is involved in bone formation.
3. Metabolism: B vitamins (vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, B9) are metabolized in various tissues of the body where they participate in various metabolic processes. For example, vitamin B12 is involved in the formation of red blood cells, and folic acid (vitamin B9) is necessary for DNA synthesis.
4. Excretion: Excess vitamins and minerals are eliminated from the body mainly through the kidneys with urine.

Dosing and administration

Below are general recommendations for use for the different forms of Pikovit release.

Picovit syrup:

• Children 1 to 3 years of age: Usually 5 ml of syrup per day is recommended.
• Children 4 to 6 years of age: The recommended dose may be 5 to 10 ml of syrup per day.
• Children over 7 years of age and adults: The dosage may be increased to 10-15 ml per day.

Picovit tablets or Chewable tablets:

• Dosage and frequency of intake depend on age and specific vitamin and mineral needs. Generally 1 tablet per day is recommended for children over 4 years of age and adults.

Important points:

• It is best to take vitamins during or immediately after meals for better absorption.
• Vitamin supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as an excess of some vitamins and minerals can be harmful.
• The duration of taking a vitamin complex may depend on individual needs and doctor's recommendations.

Use Picovita during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is important to ensure optimal nutrition for the health of both the expectant mother and the growing fetus. Vitamins and minerals play a key role in supporting the health and development of the baby. However, it is also important to consider safety and proper dosing when using vitamin and mineral supplements, including Picovit.

Here are general recommendations for using each component of Pikovit during pregnancy:

1. Retinol palmitate (vitamin A): In high doses, vitamin A may be toxic to the fetus and may cause birth defects. Therefore, exceeding the recommended dose of vitamin A during pregnancy should be avoided.
2. Colecalciferol (vitamin D3): Vitamin D3 is important for bone and immune system health in both mother and fetus. The recommended dose of vitamin D3 may be advised by your doctor depending on the level of vitamin D in your body.
3. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C): Vitamin C is an important antioxidant and aids in the absorption of iron from food. It is recommended to consume adequate amounts of vitamin C from natural food sources, but special supplements are not usually required.
4. Thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), Riboflavin (vitamin B2), Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), Nicotinamide and Folic Acid (vitamin B9): These B vitamins are important for maternal health and fetal development. Adequate intake of these vitamins is recommended, but supplementation is usually not necessary with a balanced diet.
5. Calcium pantothenate and Calcium hydrophosphate: Calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth in both the mother and the growing fetus. Consumption of adequate amounts of calcium is recommended, but it can usually be obtained from the diet.

Contraindications

1. Hypersensitivity: People with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the drug should avoid its use due to the risk of developing an allergic reaction.
2. Hypervitaminosis: Picovit contains vitamins that can cause toxic effects if the recommended dose is exceeded, so it should be used with caution in people who are already taking other vitamin supplements or multivitamin complexes.
3. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Some vitamins and minerals contained in Picovit may have restrictions on use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so the use of the drug in these cases should be under the supervision of a doctor.
4. Children: The dosage and use of Picovit in children should be age-appropriate and should be coordinated with the doctor's recommendations.
5. Thyroid Disease: Vitamin D3 may affect thyroid function and should therefore be used with caution in patients with thyroid disease.
6. Kidney disease: Calcium contained in the drug may affect kidney function, therefore it should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease.
7. Liver diseases: The drug contains vitamins and minerals that may affect liver function, therefore it should be used with caution in patients with diseases of this organ.

Side effects Picovita

Side effects when taking Picovit may be caused by different components of the drug. Here are some of the possible side effects that may occur in some people:

1. Skin reactions: Allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, redness or swelling of the skin may occur.
2. Digestive Disorders: Some patients may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
3. Headaches and dizziness: Headaches, dizziness or a general feeling of dissatisfaction may occur.
4. Changes in appetite: In some people, taking vitamin complexes may cause changes in appetite, either an increase or decrease.
5. Interactions with other medications: Some vitamins and minerals may interact with other medications you are taking, so it is important to discuss this with your doctor.
6. Vitamin overuse: Long-term and excessive use of vitamins, especially vitamins A and D, can result in overuse, which can lead to toxic effects.
7. Other rare side effects: May include neurologic symptoms, insomnia, changes in heart rhythm, and others.

Overdose

1. Vitamin A (retinol palmitate): Vitamin A overdose can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, irritability, and bone and joint pain. In the case of a serious overdose, liver and central nervous system problems may occur.
2. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol): Vitamin D overdose can cause hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels), which can lead to fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased thirst, feeling drowsy, as well as bone pain and increased risk of kidney stones.
3. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): Vitamin C overdose may cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and abdominal pain.
4. B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, nicotinamide, folic acid, calcium pantothenate): An overdose of B vitamins can cause a variety of symptoms including neurologic symptoms, skin redness, itching, nausea, and vomiting.
5. Calcium (calcium pantothenate, calcium hydrophosphate): Calcium overdose may cause fatigue, constipation, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and increased blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia).

Interactions with other drugs

The drug Pikovit, which contains various vitamins and minerals, may interact with other medicines. Here are some potential interactions:

1. Calcium-containing drugs: When taking "Picovit" in parallel with other calcium-containing drugs, there may be an increase in calcium absorption, which may lead to hypercalcemia (increased calcium content in the blood).
2. Tetracycline antibiotics and iron-containing drugs: The vitamin C in Picovit may increase the absorption of these drugs, so they should be taken at different times of day.
3. Drugs that increase sensitivity to light: Vitamin A in Picovit may increase sensitivity to light, so using it with drugs such as tetracyclines, sulfonamides, or retinoids may increase the risk of photosensitivity.
4. Preparations containing aluminum and magnesium: Vitamin D3, also contained in Picovit, may impair the absorption of aluminum and magnesium, so they should be taken at intervals.
5. Anticoagulants: Vitamin K contained in "Picovit" may affect the effectiveness of anticoagulants (drugs that reduce blood clotting), so when taking them at the same time, their dosage may need to be adjusted.

Storage conditions

Pikovit contains various vitamins and minerals that may be sensitive to storage conditions. Usually, the storage recommendations for vitamin preparations are as follows:

1. Temperature: It is often recommended that vitamin preparations be stored at room temperature, that is, 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Avoid extreme temperatures such as freezing or overheating.
2. Light: Vitamins can be sensitive to light, so store Picovit in a dark place out of direct sunlight. Storing in the original packaging or in dark containers may also help prevent the active ingredients from decomposing when exposed to light.
3. Humidity: A dry place is preferred for storing vitamin preparations. Avoid storage in humid conditions to prevent the drug from breaking down.
4. Packaging: Make sure that the container or packaging with Picovit is carefully closed after each use to prevent contamination and maintain the quality of the medicine.
5. Shelf life: Pay attention to the shelf life of Picovit. Do not use the drug after the expiration date, as this may result in loss of efficacy and safety.