Pharmaceutical means for sweating of the armpits

Recently, the problem of sweating and unpleasant odor of armpits has been decided with the help of special cosmetics in the form of antiperspirant deodorants. But these remedies for sweating underarms are far from as safe as we would like. In addition, the skin gets used to them, and after a while the problem of wet spots under hands comes back.

And what can the pharmaceutical industry offer us in connection with this problem?

Urotropin

The drug "Urotropin" - one of those pharmacy products that helps reduce sweating underarms. Despite the fact that initially the drug with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect was developed as an effective medicine for inflammatory processes in the urinary tract (inflammation of the bladder, renal pelvis, etc.) in humans, it is also actively used in veterinary practice. In addition to the main  indications for use , he has additional: cleansing the body for toxic infections and fighting hyperhidrosis.

Among all  forms of release of a  drug from a sweating of axillas apply only a powder in flasks and an injection in ampoules.

Pharmacodynamics. With sweating, the drugs that formaldehyde is most well-proven are best, or it is formed during the metabolism of the drug. "Urotropin" refers to the preparation of the second type. As for formaldehyde, it is with it that the antiseptic and astringent action of the drug is associated, which blocks the pores, reducing their permeability to sweat, and kills bacteria on sweating surfaces.

Pharmacokinetics. The medicine is withdrawn along with the urine for an hour. But when applied to the skin, it does not penetrate into the deep layers and practically does not enter the blood. However, with drugs that are based on the effects of formaldehyde, you need to be very careful because of the high toxicity of the latter and the ability to provoke the development of cancer.

The only  contraindication to the use of  this tool against sweating of the armpits is considered an increased sensitivity to its components.

Among the  side effects  with topical application can be observed only skin reactions in the form of redness (hyperemia) of the skin and rash on it.

The way of using the medicine is very simple. Powder (diluted with water for injection or purified water in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2) or the solution is applied with a cotton swab on the pre-washed and dried skin of the armpits before going to bed. Do this no more often than 1 time in 2-4 weeks, based on the duration of the effect.

It is very important that the skin is not irritated and wounded. It is also desirable to remove hair in this area.

Storage conditions. Keep the drug in a cool place for no more than 2 years. An open vial or ampoule is used immediately.

Instead of ampoules "Uroptopin" you can use a 5% solution of "Hexamethylenetetramine".

Formidon

It is an antiseptic, manufactured directly on the basis of formaldehyde. The second active substance is alcohol. This specialized drug is an effective substitute for antiperspirants, because it also contains flavor (cologne). Yes, and in the indications for the use of the drug indicated only hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).

The drug is available as an alcohol solution in a bottle of dark glass with a volume of 50 or 100 ml.

Contraindications to the use of  drugs are hypersensitivity to the components and skin diseases, including wounds and cuts. It is not customary to prescribe a remedy for sweating underarms for children under 14 years of age.

At pregnancy and thoracal feeding consultation of the doctor is obligatory.

When applying the product to the skin, such  side effects of the  drug as irritation and itching, as well as various allergic reactions, may occur.

The method of administration and dose are  identical to the previous ones. But the application of the drug is recommended much more often - 1 or 2 times a day. And preferably no more than for 20 minutes, after which the armpits are washed with water and sprinkled with talc. One-day treatment is usually enough for 1 2 weeks. With a severe degree of hyperhidrosis, when sweat is said to flow, a procedure can be carried out in a row 2 or even 3 days.

An overdose of the  drug is possible if it is used more often than it should, for a long time. At the same time there are: skin hyperemia, itching, irritation of the skin, requiring the drug to be canceled, washing the skin with plenty of water and using the means to help remove unpleasant symptoms.

Keep the medicine warm is not recommended. The maximum permissible storage temperature is 15 degrees. The vial should be kept in a dark place. Shelf life of the  drug is 3 years.

Formagel

Another drug from excessive sweating of armpits, arms and legs based on formaldehyde. The truth is that the medicine is no longer in the form of a solution, but in the form of a gel.

Pharmacodynamics. The drug based on the pharmacaldehyde has a deodorant and antiseptic effect, as well as a noticeable decrease in perspiration for a long time. The gel base of the drug prevents the skin from drying out and prevents possible irritation.

Contraindications to the use of  gel with formaldehyde are identical to other drugs based on it. In addition to intolerance of the components of the drug, contraindication is the presence on the skin of various injuries, wounds, fungal diseases.

Side effects of the  drug are also not very different. This is either allergic manifestations, or simple irritation of the skin, accompanied by burning and itching, and with prolonged use - dryness and flaking. True, in the gel these effects occur less frequently than in liquids.

Method of administration and dose. On a clean and dry skin, apply a small amount of the drug and leave for 20 minutes. After the necessary time, the skin is thoroughly washed without the use of detergents, soaked and powdered. Apply the gel 1 time per day, and its effect should be enough for 1-1.5 weeks.

In severe cases, it is allowed to apply the gel up to 3 consecutive days.

Overdosing  is possible if you apply a large amount of gel on a skin area with increased sweating, or use the medicine very often, which will lead to the accumulation of formaldehyde in the body. But this unsafe substance can provoke neurological reactions and oncological diseases, and it is excreted from the body very slowly (4-5 years).

The storage conditions of the medicine are less strict. The preferred temperature regime is from 15 to 20 degrees, i.e. In fact it is room temperature. The shelf life of the gel is 5 years.

Yes, preparations with formaldehyde have great effectiveness in fighting sweating of the armpits, but they are not at all safe. To apply them is recommended only to those who have hyperhidrosis diagnosed by doctors, and the degree of its severity is visible from the clothes and smell. If everything is not so bad, it is better to turn to safer methods of treatment.

Malawi

It is a drug created on the basis of natural components, such as mummies, stone oil, resin of coniferous trees, extracts of herbs and plants, spring water. In this medicine, you can hardly find even alcohol, not to mention dyes and preservatives.

The drug "Malavit" has a wide application. It is used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the ear, throat, nose, respiratory tract, skin. Apply medication and with injuries, burns, insect bites, vascular pathologies, hyperhidrosis.

Produce the drug in the form of a medicinal liquid, placed in a dark bottle of 30 or 50 ml. There is also such a  form of release as a cream-gel with the same name.

Pharmacodynamics. The rich composition of the multicomponent drug provides him with many useful actions. The drug can remove itching and swelling of the skin, anesthetize, disinfect (active against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) and deodorize the skin. He has astringent and antiseptic properties, useful for sweating underarms.

Since the composition of the drug is slightly less than 40 components, which are perceived differently by the human body, a  contraindication to the use of  "Malavit" is considered a hypersensitivity to at least one of the components of the drug.

Side effects of  medication rarely. There were reports of single cases of allergic reactions.

In any pathology, "Malavit" is used only for external use. When sweating, applying undiluted medicine to the underarm area helps not only to remove the odor, but also to reduce the secretion of sweat glands.

Method of administration and dose. Apply a solution or gel on a dry clean skin 2 times a day. It is better to do this in the morning and in the evening. Leave the remedy on the skin for a long time.

With external application,  an overdose of the  drug is excluded.

It is allowed to  use the  drug  during pregnancy, because it does not have a negative effect on the fetus.

Interaction with other drugs. It is not recommended to apply "Malavit" to the skin along with other solutions and creams. The skin should be washed and dried before use.

Store vials with a solution no more than 2 years at room temperature. Shelf life of  cream-gel is slightly longer - 3 years.

Based on the "Malavit" solution, another cream was produced - "Danavtilin".

Apilak

It is also a natural preparation, but its basis is bee royal jelly, which eliminates abnormalities in the vegetative system, helps combat appetite disorders and dermatological problems. It is considered a biogenic stimulant.

Pharmacodynamics. The drug is effective in sweating caused by VSD, high or low blood pressure, neuroses, because it helps to normalize the vascular and nervous system.

In the sale of the drug most often can be found in the form of tablets and powder. But he also has such forms of release as ointment and suppositories.

As a remedy for sweating, armpits usually use pills, while ointment helps treat various skin diseases. Take the pill 2 or 3 times a day. Single dose - 1 tablet. The course of treatment is not more than 2 weeks.

"Apilac" tablets are sublingual, i.e. They do not need to be chewed or swallowed immediately after intake and washed down with water. This form of medicine is put under the tongue and is there until it is completely dissolved.

You can not take the drug inside if the adrenal gland function (Addison's disease), as well as with increased sensitivity to the products produced by bees. Consultation with a doctor may be necessary for tumor diseases, acute infections, pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects of the  drug are limited to allergic reactions associated with products of beekeeping, and insomnia (if the pill is taken late at night).

Store tablets can be at an air temperature of not more than 8 degrees for 2 years.

Other tablets for sweating of the armpits

To regulate the work of the vegetative system, doctors can prescribe other drugs that have a sedative effect. We will not dwell on soothing tinctures, but pay attention to the pills that help with hyperhidrosis against the background of vegetative disorders.

Bellaspon

The drug is based on ergotamine, phenobarbital and belladonna extract with pronounced vasoconstrictive, spasmolytic and sedative effect. The medicine is produced in the form of a dragee.

The drug is used in the therapy of neuroses, which contribute to increased sweating. Sedative action of the drug helps to reduce the activity of sweat glands.

Depending on the patient's condition, the doctor prescribes the drug in a daily dosage of 3-6 tablets. You need to take them 1-2 times 3 times a day. The course of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to a month.

Contraindications are: atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, insufficiency of kidney and liver function, glaucoma, acute myocardial infarction, angina pectoris. It is forbidden to  use the  drug  during pregnancy  and breastfeeding, in childhood and hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug.

Taking the drug may be accompanied by dyspepsia, dizziness, the appearance of various allergic reactions. It is forbidden to drink alcohol during treatment with the drug.

The drug can be stored for 3 years at a temperature of not more than 25 degrees.

Belloid

The drug with a similar effect, which includes: ergotamine, butobarbital and L-hyoscyamine. Apply medication in the form of dragees for nervous and autonomic disorders.

The dosage of the drug is the same as that of Ballaspon. The course of treatment is 7 days, after which you need to take a break for 3 days.

Do not prescribe medicine for intolerance to its components, prostatic hypertrophy, glaucoma. Among the  side effects  are: disorder of accommodation, nausea and vomiting, stool, drying out of the mucous membranes of the mouth, tachycardia.

These symptoms increase with  an overdose of the  drug. Plus, at the same time, atony of the intestine, violation of urination, convulsions, coma are possible. You can help the patient by washing his stomach and giving him a few tablets (1 for each kilogram weight) of activated carbon.

Interaction with other drugs. The drug should not be used simultaneously with hormonal drugs, including oral contraceptives, coumarin and its derivatives, ethanol (alcohol).

Store the dragees in a dry dark place at room temperature for not more than 3 years.

If a person is excessively emotional and subject to stress, the doctor can resort to the help of tranquilizers. Such funds are prescribed and in the event that from a sweating of the armpits, a person develops a depressive state or neurosis. Consider one of these drugs, which are appointed only as a last resort.

Diazepam

The drug, which is used for anxiety disorders and insomnia.

Pharmacodynamics. The medicine reduces anxiety (anxiolytic) and relaxes (muscle relaxant). Has sedative, anticonvulsant and moderate hypnotic effect.

Contraindications. The drug is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to it, myasthenia gravis, respiratory and hepatic insufficiency, apnea, obsessive states and psychoses, various addictions. It is forbidden to use the drug during pregnancy.

Among the more or less frequent  side effects,  it is worth highlighting strong fatigue and drowsiness, weakness in muscles, nausea, blurred vision, increased blood pressure.

When anxiety conditions, which are accompanied by increased sweat production, the drug is prescribed in a daily dosage of 5 mg. Depending on the condition of the patient, it can be increased to 30 mg on condition of fractional administration. The course of treatment is long - up to 3 months.

An overdose of the drug is life-threatening, therefore, in no case should it exceed the dose prescribed by the doctor.

Interaction with other drugs. Do not take alcohol during treatment with the drug.

Strengthen the action of "Diazepam" hypnotics, sedatives, antihistamines, neuroleptics, as well as narcotic analgesics and antidepressants.

The drug is stored under normal conditions for no more than 3 years. It is necessary to restrict children access to a tranquilizer.

If the hyperhidrosis is caused by hormonal changes in the body, which is observed in adolescence and with menopause, you can resort to drugs with phytoestrogens, which eliminate sweating, and caused her fluctuations in pressure (hot flashes). To this end, doctors recommend taking such medications as "Klimadinon", "Feminal", "Estrovel", homeopathic remedy "Remens", etc.

Consider the effect of such drugs on the example of the drug "Feminal".

Pharmacodynamics.  This is a clover-based drug that contains four varieties of estrogen-like substances - isoflavones. Isoflavones have an effect on estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, and eo contributes to a reduction in vegetative reactions such as hot flashes and excessive sweating.

Contraindications. In general, the drug, available in the form of capsules, is safe for women. Do not risk only when hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as use drugs with estrogens and their substitutes in delicate periods: pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is clear that in childhood this drug is not prescribed, and about treatment in adolescence you need to consult a doctor.

Side effects of  the drug a little, and they are very rare. Most women complain about rare episodes of nausea and the appearance of allergic reactions to the herbal component.

You can take the drug on the basis of phytoestrogens for a long time. Capsules are consumed during a meal of 1 per day.

Store the medicine recommended in a dry, dark place at not very high temperatures. Shelf life of the drug is 2 years.

[1], [2]

Antiseptics against sweating of the armpits

Sweating of the armpits, appearing with ugly wet circles on clothes, which are not always easy to wash, this is only one side of the problem. No less unpleasant symptom is the smell of sweat, which can affect the evaluation of a person from others and the self-esteem of an individual.

The sweat itself is practically odorless. If a person is not sick and does not take medicine, his sweat has only a slight physiological odor peculiar to this person. We will not dwell on the fact that the smell of sweat is influenced by the food we eat, drugs, health, etc. Let's talk about how to get rid of the unpleasant odor of sweat caused by bacteria that use this physiological fluid as a nutrient medium and begin to multiply actively.

Doctors say that if you take measures to prevent the multiplication of microbes under your arms, then sweat will not exude a repellent flavor. In this case, it is not necessary to resort to antibiotics, even budget antiseptic drugs are enough.

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Boric acid

This amazing antiseptic, active against bacteria and fungi, is considered an effective external remedy for sweating of the legs and underarms.

Form of issue.  The preparation is produced in various forms, starting with the powder of orthoboric acid, and ending with alcohol solutions of various concentrations.

Pharmacodynamics. The effect of this antiseptic largely depends on the concentration of the solution. The maximum concentration is 5% of the active ingredient in the medicinal composition. A solution of this concentration leads to the fact that bacteria cells lose the ability to feed and die (bactericidal effect). Solutions with a lower concentration inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms, as a result of which they stop actively multiplying (bacteriostatic action). In principle, in the fight against hyperhidrosis and the smell of sweat the last effect is enough.

Pharmacokinetics. Boric acid is considered a very toxic substance that can penetrate through various lesions on the skin and adversely affect the work of the kidneys. Therefore, it is possible to apply boric acid preparations only to intact skin of a small area.

Contraindications. Boric acid is not used for individual intolerance of antiseptic components and disorders of kidney function. It is not recommended to use any form of medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding. For the treatment of children this drug is used extremely rarely because of high toxicity.

Boric acid from sweating can be used in two ways: in the form of lotion and powder. In the first case, a 3 or 4 percent solution of boric acid is mixed with table vinegar (3%) and perfumes (cologne, essential oils). It is recommended to take the same proportions of different components. In the case of essential oils, they are taken from 2 to 4 drops, depending on the volume of the obtained lotion. Instead of table vinegar, you can take a natural apple. Use lotion for rubbing underarms is recommended 2 times a day.

To prepare the powder, take the packaging talc (50 g). Add boric acid in powder (1 tsp) to it and mix thoroughly. Apply the product on clean dry armpits in the morning. Powder will help to effectively reduce sweating, as well as rid of the unpleasant odor of sweat.

The use of agents against sweating on the basis of boric acid in rare cases can cause skin irritation. They can not be applied to the area where there are inflammatory reactions (for example, pustules in the area of the hair follicles). When using underarms, it is recommended to first remove hair under your hands and wait until skin irritation after shaving is gone.

Store boric acid in any form of release can be unlimited time. Storage temperature should not exceed 15 degrees.

Hydrogen peroxide

Oh, for what purposes only this effective in many cases antiseptic is not used. Probably, there is no such first-aid kit, where this drug would not be present as a solution in a vial or tablets (hydropirite).

Pharmacodynamics. This antiseptic belongs to the category of antioxidants. Its action is based on the release of oxygen when it comes into contact with the body. Together with oxygen from the skin surface, various organic substances (exudate, bacterial particles, etc.) are removed.

Contraindications. Do not use antiseptic for individual intolerance of the drug. Caution should be observed in pathologies of the liver, kidneys, thyroid gland, herpetiform dermatitis.

Side effects of the  drug are usually expressed slightly and do not require serious medical measures. It can be a mild burning sensation in the place of application (usually occurs during the treatment of wounds) and non-severe allergic reactions.

Method of administration and dose of  antiseptic against sweating of the armpits. An antiseptic is used in the form of a 3% solution only externally. With hyperhidrosis, it has a slight drying and deodorizing effect, and also helps to destroy bacteria, giving an unpleasant smell to the sweat.

Since hydrogen peroxide is not used for medicinal purposes, it is used not in pure water, but in combination with water. For a cup of water (250 ml), take 2 teaspoons of 3% peroxide solution. The composition is used for washing the armpits in the morning.

At the end of the procedure, the skin is dabbed with a napkin and sprinkled with talcum powder (baby powder), which will clog pores and further reduce sweating, and hydrogen peroxide will not allow an unpleasant smell to appear.

This procedure for dealing with excessive sweating can apply to adolescents and pregnant women, because hydrogen peroxide does not have a toxic effect on the body.

Interaction with other drugs. Hydrogen peroxide is an unstable substance, so its effectiveness may decrease in the presence of alkalis, compounds containing metal salts, other antioxidants.

The instability of the drug also determines the  conditions for  its  storage. Antiseptic retains its properties during the  shelf life  (2 years), if stored in a dark place at a temperature not exceeding 20 degrees.

Furacillin

One of the permanent residents of our home medicine kits are tablets "Furatsilin." The form in the form of an alcohol solution is applied less often, but in the struggle with sweating it does not need us.

Pharmacodynamics. "Furacilin" is a preparation with antiseptic and some antibacterial action caused by the cessation of cellular respiration of microorganisms such as permanent inhabitants of our skin, streptococci and staphylococci, pathogenic microorganisms: dysentery bacillus, cysts (intestine), salmonella, gangrene pathogens, etc.

This strongest antiseptic has very few  contraindications to use. As usual, this is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as allergic dermatosis.

Investigation of the effect of furacilin on children and pregnant women has not been carried out, but local application of the drug is unlikely to significantly harm these groups of patients. However, without consulting a doctor, the use of such drugs, and even less for medicinal purposes, is unacceptable.

Since, despite the form of release, the drug is used only externally,  its use does not cause systemic  side effects. Unpleasant symptoms occur very rarely in the form of dermatitis. In rare cases, there may be various allergic reactions: more often itching, redness of the skin and the appearance of rash, in isolated cases with individual intolerance, the laryngeal edema may develop.

According to reviews, "Furacilin" as an antiseptic perfectly removes the smell of sweat, if its appearance is not related to health problems. In this case, the tablets show some drying effect.

Method of administration and dose. With hyperhidrosis apply an aqueous solution of "Furacilin". First, within 2-3 days, you can make a strong solution of antiseptic, dissolving 2 tablets per glass of water. Further, the concentration of the solution is markedly reduced, i.e. Take 1 tablet per 1 liter of water. Such a composition can be used for underarms for 2 weeks.

Prepare an aqueous solution of "Furacilin" on the basis of hot water, because in a cold liquid, antiseptic tablets are very poorly soluble. Instead of water, you can use a decoction of medicinal herbs, such as chamomile or string.

In the finished composition, moisten the gauze and put it on the underarm area for 10 minutes. After that, the skin should be soaked and dusted with powder.

Do not increase the concentration of the solution to avoid the development of dermatitis, which is typical for   drug overdose.

"Furacilin" is a drug with a long  shelf life, so with regular use it is possible to stock up with several packs of medication. The medicine is stored at room temperature.

Salicylic acid

We will not dwell on this antiseptic agent for a long time, which is an alcoholic solution of salicylic acid, since from the point of view of the control of hyperhidrosis more interesting are still other forms of the preparation in the form of ointments. Nevertheless, there is an interesting recipe with the use of salicylic acid, with which you can remove the unpleasant odor of sweat and slightly reduce the activity of sweat glands.

For the preparation of liquid deodorant in a bottle with 1% salicylic acid solution add 3-4 drops of essential oil of tea tree. This composition should be wiped under the armpits 1 time in 2-3 days. This is how much the disinfecting effect of the solution holds.

Such treatment of hyperhidrosis is not suitable for pregnant women and nursing mothers, the use of salicylic acid for which it is considered undesirable, as well as people who have this drug or essential oils cause allergic reactions of varying severity.

Frequent use of the anti-sweat agent for armpits based on salicylic acid can lead to the development of dermatitis or the appearance of allergic reactions. In addition, the use of this remedy can be accompanied by such unpleasant sensations as dryness and peeling of the skin in the place of application.

With long-term use of salicylic acid, it penetrates into the blood and causes such side effects as tinnitus, dizziness, stomach pain and nausea (despite the local use of the drug), a violation of the respiratory rhythm.

Salicylic acid solution is not recommended to be used simultaneously with drugs containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide or vitamin A, as well as with NSAIDs.

To save a solution of salicylic acid you need a cool place (8-15 degrees), away from sunlight for 3 years.

Streptocide

This relatively safe antiseptic is rarely used to combat sweating of the armpits. Although there is an opinion that the use of powdered tablets on dry, clean armpit skin as an antimicrobial powder will help to reduce the amount of sweat secreted and make its odor invisible.