Okomistin

Ocomistin is a drug that is widely used in diseases of the nasopharynx and organs of vision. It has a pronounced effect and helps almost after the first intake. Independently use the tool is not worth it, because it has a number of contraindications. Regarding this and other issues, it will be discussed below.

Indications Okomistin

The main indications for the use of ochomistin are the elimination of diseases by the organ of vision and the nasopharynx. It is widely used for the treatment of acute and chronic conjunctivitis and blepharoconjunctivitis. The drug also eliminates the damage to the mucous membrane of the eye, which were caused by the negative effects of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Ocomistin helps to get rid of the thermal and chemical burn of the eye. Widely used for the prevention and treatment of purulent-inflammatory complications. Especially in preoperative and postoperative periods.

For the prevention of gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis in newborns. But in this case the drug is used extremely rarely. In addition to the organs of vision, the drug eliminates acute and chronic otitis media. He also struggles with nasopharyngeal problems. Okomistin helps get rid of sinusitis, acute and chronic sinusitis and acute rhinitis. In general, the drug has a wide range of effects.

Release form

The form of the preparation is represented by eye drops. It is a colorless, transparent liquid, which contains active components. In 100 ml contains 10 mg of benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate (miramistin).

In addition to this component, there are auxiliary substances. They are represented by sodium chloride and purified water. This allows you to make the concentration of medication is not so high. The main action "lays down" on miramistin. Thanks to him, there is a quick relief and a full recovery.

Drops of the eye are released in the form - 10 ml. This is a polymer bottle with a dropper cap. It is in a cardboard box. No other form of release exists. This bottle is enough to eliminate many problems associated with nasopharynx, hearing and vision. Okomistin is a universal drug that, thanks to the content of active ingredients, boldly, fights many diseases.

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics Ocomistin is the main component of miramistin. It is a cationic surfactant that has an antimicrobial effect.

At the heart of this component is the direct hydrophobic interaction of the molecule with the lipids of the microorganism membranes. All this leads to their fragmentation and destruction. With this action, some of the myramistine molecule is completely immersed in the hydrophobic region, thereby loosening the membrane and increasing its permeability. This leads to the inhibition of the vital activity of microorganisms and their cytolysis.

Miramistin has a high selectivity of action against microorganisms. It practically does not act on the membranes of human cells. The substance has a pronounced antimicrobial effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Including hospital strains with multidrug resistance to antibiotics.

The component has a harmful effect on pathogens, which are transmitted sexually. In addition, there is also an antifungal effect. This is why Ocomistin is widely used in the treatment of many diseases.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of Okomistin has not been fully studied. The drug is based on the active substance - miramistin. It is this that has a positive effect on the body as a whole. The component fights many fungal diseases, including bacteria.

Miramistin is called upon to provide local action. Use it for instillation in the nose, auditory canals and organs of vision. It has a wide-ranging effect and fights many pathogens of infections.

Data on the possible penetration of the components of the drug into the systemic bloodstream of man are absent. Whether the medication can affect the body in a negative way is not known. Such cases were not recorded. Pharmacokinetics of the drug is not fully understood. That's why before you start treatment, it is worth to visit a doctor. This will reduce all possible risks and lead to a positive effect. Okoostin is a universal remedy in the fight against many viruses, infections and bacteria.

Dosing and administration

The way of application and dose completely depends on the problem. In ophthalmology, the drug is widely used to repair injuries and combat acute and chronic conjunctivitis. In addition, the drops perfectly remove the inflammation of the eyes, which was caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses.

Okkomistin instilled in the conjunctival sac by adults for 2-3 drops. Children up to 12 years old enough 1-2 drops 4-6 times a day. Duration of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks. If you need to get rid of burns, then frequent instillation with the drug, every 5-10 minutes for 1-2 hours. For further treatment, the drug is used by adults for 2-3 drops, children under 12 years - 1-2 drops 4-6 times a day.

Widely used medication and for prophylactic purposes one day before surgery. It is enough 2-3 drops in each eye 3 times a day. After the operation, the drug is instilled in 1-2 drops 3 times a day for 3-5 days. For the prevention of infectious conjunctivitis in newborns immediately after birth, the child is used for 1 drop of funds three times a day at intervals of 2-3 minutes.

Otolaryngology. To eliminate acute and chronic external otitis media, furunculosis and otomycosis. Usually dig in 3-5 drops 4-6 times a day. Children under 12 years of 2-3 drops also 4-6 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10-14 days.

With purulent maxillary sinus, the maxillary sinus is washed with a sufficient amount of Okikistin. To eliminate acute and chronic sinusitis and infection of the nasal mucosa, 2-3 drops drop 4-6 times a day. Children under 12 years of age, 1-2 potassium, up to 6 times a day. The course of treatment Ocomistin is 2-3 weeks.

[2]

Use Okomistin during pregnancy

The use of ocomostin during pregnancy is unacceptable. This remedy, although it does not penetrate the systemic bloodstream of a person, has some effect on the body. The active component of the drug is able to get through the placenta to the baby, which is extremely unacceptable.

Data on the negative effect on the mother's body is not available. In general, during pregnancy, the taking of any drug should take place under the guidance of the attending physician. This issue is especially acute during the first trimester. At this stage, the taking of any medication is strictly prohibited. In the first trimester, there is a high tendency for a possible disruption of pregnancy. That is why taking any medication is potentially dangerous.

Ocomistin during pregnancy, take it alone is not worth it. It contains an active ingredient that can harm both the mother and the baby. Okomistin is a very powerful drug and can be used only with the permission of a doctor.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of okomistin are available and mostly they concern the female population. So, take the remedy in no case can not girls in the position. The active component of the drug is able to penetrate the placenta to the baby. What will be the negative effect, it is unknown. But the risk of developing abnormalities or pathologies persists.

A similar trend is present in breastfeeding. Despite the fact that the drug does not penetrate the systemic bloodstream of a person, it has the ability to exert an effect on the body. Especially if it's not a baby's body that has become stronger.

Children under the age of 18 take the drug is also contraindicated. It contains a too powerful substance, it can damage the body.

Finally, a special group consists of people who are highly sensitive to the components of the drug. Taking the drug can cause a strong allergic reaction. In all of the cases described above, Ocomistin can not be taken.

Side effects Okomistin

Side effects Okomistin occupy a special niche. So, it is not excluded very peculiar manifestations on the part of the body as a whole. After instillation in the eyes may appear a burning sensation. It disappears on its own in 15-20 seconds and carries no danger. To stop treatment in this case it is not necessary. This is just a second "action". It can be repeated all the time. There is no danger in this. Just the concentration of the drug may be too high, which leads to such a side effect.

The drug does not affect the reaction rate in any way. Therefore, you can take it at any time of the day. It does not cause inhibition and a belated reaction of the body. Manage vehicles and work with other mechanisms that require increased concentration of attention possible.

There were no other side effects on the part of this drug. Okkostin by virtue of its action is not capable of causing serious damage or harm to human health.

[1]

Overdose

An overdose of the drug did not occur. Naturally, to exclude such a probability is not worth it. The increased dosage of the drug can lead to the development of serious consequences. The concentration of the drug can be significantly increased and thus the possibility of side effects is not ruled out.

If too much of the drug has entered the eye, then they should be rinsed with warm water. A similar action is performed with the nasopharynx. If, for some reason, the drug has got into the stomach, it is necessary to immediately rinse. In this case, the appearance of nausea, vomiting and dizziness is not excluded. After washing, symptomatic therapy is performed. Naturally, if such an event occurred, you need to inform the doctor about it or call an ambulance.

Overdosing with any drug is never completely excluded. After all, the remedy can by mistake be mistaken for too much, which will harm the body. Okochistin in increased dosage can do much harm.

Interactions with other drugs

Interactions Okomistin with other drugs is not excluded, but only if they do not have a similar effect. It is undesirable to take several drugs at the same time, if they are based on the same active substance. This can lead to an increased concentration of the drug in the human body.

It is worth noting and the fact that Ocomistin is able to increase the effectiveness of local antibiotics. This is why it is not recommended to use the drug alone. This can lead to serious consequences.

If a person takes any medications and there is an acute need for using Ocomistin, it is worth consulting with a specialist. Do not exclude options for complete non-compliance of drugs with each other. All this indicates that the use of the drug should be completely controlled by the doctor. Especially if okochistin is used by a newborn to eliminate conjunctivitis, because as a whole the drug is not recommended for children.

[3], [4]

Storage conditions

Storage conditions okomistin must be observed in full. First of all, attention should be paid to the temperature regime. Perhaps this is one of those components that accepts temperatures from 0 to 35 degrees. Therefore, you can store it in the first aid kit or in the refrigerator. Before the vial is not opened, it is completely permitted to leave it anywhere. Naturally, children should not have access to it. After opening it is desirable to prevent the bottle in the refrigerator. Under such conditions, the remedy will store its positive properties for a month. Then from it it is necessary to get rid.

During use, the bottle should be tightly closed. In addition to the temperature regime, it is also necessary to follow other rules. The product should not be influenced by direct sunlight and moisture. All this negatively affects the useful properties of the drug. Finally, Okomistin can not be used after the expiration date, it can cause a peculiar reaction of the body.

Special instructions

There are also special instructions regarding the use of the drug. Before instillation, contact lenses must be removed without fail. They will not be able to get all the useful properties from the drug. Yes, and there is a chance to spoil the lenses themselves. You can wear them only 15 minutes after instillation.

The tool does not in any way affect the ability to drive vehicles and control mechanisms. But there is still a small risk. Therefore, patients who use this drug, it is recommended for the time being to refrain from driving vehicles and from engaging in other potentially hazardous activities. Especially if you require increased concentration of attention, rapidity of psychomotor reactions and good vision. It is advisable to discard this in the first 30 minutes after use. There are no other indications regarding the receipt of this remedy. Ocomistin is a drug of wide action, it is necessary to use it according to all the rules prescribed in the instructions.

Shelf life

The shelf life of the drug depends on many factors. So, after opening the bottle can be stored for no more than a month. In this case, special rules must be observed. It is desirable to store the product in the refrigerator. If the bottle was not opened, then its shelf life is 3 years.

In order for the product to last a specified period, special storage conditions must be observed. So, it should be a place with a temperature regime of 0-35 degrees. It is desirable that there is no direct sunlight and moisture. Children also should not have access to this drug. Admission to a particularly high dose can lead to the development of serious consequences.

At the end of the expiration date, it is not recommended to use the product. It can harm the body. You need to pay attention to the appearance of the vial itself. It should not be damaged. In addition, special attention should be paid to the visual characteristics of the drug. It should not change color and smell. Any changes can lead to serious consequences.