Ointments for diathesis

Diathesis is a common manifestation of dermatitis, which is typical for children in the first years of life. The main signs of diathesis are pink flaky spots on the body (mostly on the face or legs), which cause a lot of discomfort to the baby. In this regard, parents often turn to the doctor with the question: is there an ointment for diathesis that would act quickly and effectively, without harming the child?

It is important to know that the cause of diathesis should be sought inside the small organism. Perhaps the appearance of spots is associated with dysbacteriosis, allergies or skin diseases. The provoking factor should be determined by a doctor who will prescribe the main treatment. The ointment will help get rid of rough islets on the skin, relieve itching and ease the baby's condition.

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Indications for the use of ointments for diathesis

Ointments for diathesis are used in the acute stage of the process. Doctors can prescribe a drug from the following drug groups:

• hormonal corticosteroid ointments;
• non-hormonal anti-inflammatory ointments.

The doctor will decide which specific drug to use during the examination. Usually, for minor rashes, non-hormonal agents are prescribed - softening, moisturizing and healing ointments. For abundant itchy spots that occur with pronounced exacerbations, it is necessary to switch to more serious drugs - hormonal ointments.

When choosing a medication, it is imperative to pay attention to the fact that its composition does not cause an allergy in the baby. Before the first application of the ointment, a small amount of it is applied to the child's wrist area, after which a possible reaction is observed. If swelling or redness appears in this area within 24 hours, then it is better to refuse such an ointment.

Names of ointments for diathesis

• Hormonal ointments are considered more effective, but also more dangerous in childhood. Such ointments cannot be used without a doctor's prescription, that is, uncontrolled and for a long time, because this can significantly disrupt the skin structure. In addition, the effect of "addiction" may occur, after which it will be even more difficult to cure the disease.

Elokom
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	Ointment based on a synthetic topical steroid - mometasone. The active ingredient causes anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive effects. Systemic absorption is about 1%.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Since there is no data on the effect of the ointment on pregnancy, its use during this period is not recommended.
Contraindications for use	Possibility of allergy.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Feeling of discomfort at the site of application, thinning of the skin, dryness, hypopigmentation. Less common – systemic manifestations in the form of inhibition of corticosteroid synthesis.
Method of administration and dosage	Use once a day. The therapeutic course should not be long.
Overdose	Inhibition of hormone synthesis, tissue atrophy.
Interactions with other drugs	No information available.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Under normal conditions, up to 3 years.

Afloderm
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	An external preparation with the active component alclomethasone. Quickly relieves the main symptoms: redness, swelling, irritation.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Use is not recommended.
Contraindications for use	Chickenpox, skin lesions caused by viruses, conditions after vaccinations, open skin lesions, tendency to allergic reactions.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Very rare – rash, dryness, skin atrophy.
Method of administration and dosage	It is used in children from 6 months, once a day.
Overdose	No information provided.
Interactions with other drugs	Not established.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Keep out of reach of children up to 3 years.

Advantan
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	The active component of the ointment is methylprednisolone, which has a local anti-inflammatory effect. Systemic absorption is less than 1%.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Not recommended for use.
Contraindications for use	Tendency to allergies, children under 4 months.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Discomfort at the site of application, allergic reactions.
Method of administration and dosage	Apply from 4 months of age, once a day. Duration of therapy – no longer than 4 weeks.
Overdose	Cutaneous atrophoderma.
Interactions with other drugs	No information.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Store for 3 years under normal conditions.

Locoid
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	Corticosteroid ointment with hydrocortisone.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Corticosteroids penetrate the placental layer, so their use is highly undesirable.
Contraindications for use	Damage to the integrity of the skin, vascular fragility, ichthyosis.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Dermatitis, skin atrophy, depigmentation, irritation.
Method of administration and dosage	Apply a thin layer once a day or every other day.
Overdose	It is manifested by an increase in side effects.
Interactions with other drugs	No interaction data available.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Store for 3 years at room temperature.

• Non-hormonal ointments for diathesis should have anti-inflammatory, resolving, analgesic and antipruritic effects. Only in this case can positive results be achieved in treatment.

Zinc ointment
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	Zinc-based ointment with softening and protective action. It is believed that this drug is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Not recommended without a doctor's prescription.
Contraindications for use	Tendency to allergies, purulent skin diseases.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Allergic reactions, redness, skin irritation.
Method of administration and dosage	Apply to clean and dry skin 2-3 times a day (necessarily at night). Duration of therapy is determined individually.
Overdose	It is considered unlikely.
Interactions with other drugs	No interactions have been established.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Store at room temperature for up to 4 years.

Tar ointment
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	The tar preparation helps to eliminate signs of inflammation, reduce redness, and resolve infiltrates.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Not recommended for use.
Contraindications for use	Allergies, severe kidney disease.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Skin irritation, folliculitis, allergic reactions.
Method of administration and dosage	Treat once a day until the problem disappears completely.
Overdose	Impaired renal function.
Interactions with other drugs	No information.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Store at room temperature for up to 24 months.

Ichthyol ointment
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	Antiseptic ointment with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action. Does not enter the systemic circulation.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	Suitable for use by pregnant women.
Contraindications for use	Children under 12 years old.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Allergic reactions may rarely occur.
Method of administration and dosage	The ointment is applied 2-3 times a day, the duration of therapy is individual.
Overdose	It is considered impossible.
Interactions with other drugs	You cannot use several ointments on one skin area, especially those containing iodine and heavy metal salts.
Storage conditions and shelf life	At normal temperature, up to 5 years.

Bepanten ointment
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	A healing agent based on dexpanthenol. It is absorbed quickly and excreted mainly in urine.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	There are no grounds for prohibiting the use of this drug.
Contraindications for use	Tendency to allergies.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Allergic reactions: rash, skin irritation, swelling.
Method of administration and dosage	Use as needed. There are no restrictions on use.
Overdose	The drug is non-toxic.
Interactions with other drugs	No information.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Stored under normal conditions for up to 3 years.

Tetracycline ointment
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics	Antimicrobial ointment with antibiotic. Low absorption rate.
Using ointments for diathesis during pregnancy	The effect of the ointment on pregnancy has not been sufficiently studied, therefore the use of the drug is not recommended.
Contraindications for use	Pregnancy, children under 8 years of age, tendency to allergies.
Side effects of ointments for diathesis	Redness, swelling.
Method of administration and dosage	Apply 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
Overdose	No description.
Interactions with other drugs	The effect of the ointment is enhanced by erythromycin and nitrofuran drugs.
Storage conditions and shelf life	Store in the refrigerator, without freezing, for up to 3 years.

Ointment for diathesis in children

Untimely measures for treating diathesis can lead to complications: indigestion, dermatitis, inflammatory processes. As a rule, antiallergic drugs, multivitamins and sedatives are prescribed for diathesis in children.

What ointment for diathesis can be used in children?

The most common drugs are:

• Fenistil
• Diathesis of the feet
• Cindol
• Skin-cap
• Baneocin
• Diprosalic
• Vipsogal
• Triderm

When choosing an ointment for diathesis for children under one year, it is necessary to take special care of the safety of the drug. Thus, at an early age, it is recommended to use light medications, for example, "La-Cree" or Bepanten. If there is a need to use hormonal ointments, then to reduce side effects, they are mixed with soft baby creams. Thanks to this technique, the child's skin will not be overdried.

Recipe for an ointment against diathesis from Yuri Longo

Many patients have heard of Yuri Longo, the "master of white practical magic", who was especially famous and in demand in the 90s of the 20th century. At one time, he conducted sessions of hypnosis, clairvoyance and even "resurrection", which were fashionable at that time.

Longo, in addition to his extrasensory activities, was also involved in treating the sick. His book, in which the "master" laid out a large number of medicinal tinctures, decoctions, etc., is still in great demand, despite the fact that its author has long since left this world.

The book also contains a recipe for eliminating the signs of diathesis. It is worth noting that the effectiveness of this medicine has not been tested and has no confirmation from official medicine, so you should treat it with caution. In addition, many folk remedies using medicinal plants themselves can cause allergies, which can significantly worsen the situation with diathesis.

How to prepare Longo's medicine:

• take 20 g of immortelle herb, 20 g of yarrow, 10 g of mint leaves, 10 g of wormwood, 10 g of fennel fruits;
• pour 2 tbsp of the mixture into 400 ml of boiling water;
• place in a water bath for a quarter of an hour;
• leave for half an hour, filter;
• apply compresses three times a day.

The best ointments for diathesis

Hormonal ointments for diathesis become more effective and safer with each generation, as the concentration of the hormone in them is artificially reduced. Moreover: ointments developed in recent years have a longer effect. However, despite this, such drugs should be used infrequently and only under the supervision of a doctor.

Now pharmacies offer an excellent selection of non-hormonal external agents aimed at treating small children. A doctor or pharmacist will help you choose an ointment. However, you should not forget that an ointment for diathesis helps to eliminate only the external manifestations of the disease. Therefore, you need to determine the true cause of the disease together with your doctor and eradicate it. Only in this case can you confidently get rid of diathesis.