Ointments for back pain

Ointment from back pain is an effective remedy that helps to get rid of painful sensations in a short period of time. Let's look at the main indications for the use of ointment, the most effective remedies for back pain, contraindications and possible side effects.

Every fifth person suffers from back pain. Ointments, gels, creams and balms are the most popular means of external application. All these medicines can be used both in complex therapy, and separately.

[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

Indications for use

Indications for the use of ointments for back pain are based on the causes that caused pain and corresponding symptoms. Very often back pain occurs due to osteochondrosis, in this case the patient is not even able to lie still. The pain may appear because of the draft, due to uncomfortable sleep on a hard mattress or because of injuries. In this case, patients use a variety of ointments to relieve pain.

Ointment is used for stretching muscles and ligaments, that is, pain sensations of traumatic origin. Pain in the spine, stiffness and defeats of the neck muscles, joint and bone pain of rheumatic origin (osteoarthritis). Inflammatory processes of various etiologies, attacks of gout, thrombophlebitis, bursitis and other diseases.

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics of ointment from back pain is the mechanism of action of the drug after application to the affected area. Anesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the secretion of cytokines and inhibit the activity of neutrophils, which protect the body from infectious lesions. With more joints and their swelling, ointment from back pain reduces stiffness and increases the amount of movement.

The action of the ointment is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins. Reduction of pain in the back occurs due to the anti-inflammatory and analgesic action of the drug. After application to the skin, the ointment reaches the focus of inflammation and provides local treatment for lesions that causes pain.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of ointment from back pain is the effectiveness and speed of action of the drug after application to the skin. After the cutaneous application, the ointment is slowly absorbed and maintains the concentration of active substances in the inflamed and diseased tissues. Thanks to this, the therapeutic effect persists for a long period of time. Ointments from back pain penetrate into connective tissues and synovial fluid. At the same time, absorption of the drug is negligible, and bioavailability is 5-7%.

Ointment penetrates through the skin, it is recommended to apply the ointment at intervals of 5-6 hours and not more than 5-7 g. This amount is sufficient for the drug to have its therapeutic properties. Ointment from back pain does not cumulate in the body, and the half-life takes about 3 hours, the ointment is extracted through the kidneys.

The most effective substances that make up ointments from back pain:

• Bee and snake venom - the substance is a biologically active protein, amino acids, fats, volatile oils, enzymes and trace elements. After applying ointment with bee venom or snake on the skin, the drug raises the skin temperature and expands the capillary vessels.
• Camphor - the substance has an analgesic, antiseptic and irritating effect.
• Extract of mustard and pepper - have an irritating effect, which increases blood flow and increases the temperature of the skin on which the ointment was applied.
• Menthol - causes a feeling of burning, cold and tingling. The substance has an antiseptic effect. The analgesic effect is due to irritation of the skin receptors that act on the nervous system.

Names of ointments from pain in the back

Names of ointments from pain in the back allow you to orient when buying and choosing a medicine. Ointment to relieve pain in the back and joints, for external use is popular among patients of all ages. It is used both in complex therapy, and as a monotherapy and prevention of painful sensations. Let's look at the names of the most popular tools.

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for external use.

Fastum gel, Bostrum gel, Berlin-hemi, Ketoprofen, Finalhel, Nayz gel, Voltaren and a number of other preparations. These ointments relieve back pain caused by hypothermia and other pains.

• Preparations of anesthetizing and locally irritating action.

The composition of the drug Finalgon is nonivamide and nokobsil. Active substances expand the vessels, improve the nutrition of tissues and metabolism. The drug is used for back pain, which arise due to increased physical exertion, injuries, hypothermia. Also to this group are: Analgos cream, Apizartron, Nikoflex.

• Ointments Chondroprotectors.

This group of ointments includes Chondroxide and Artrocin. The composition of drugs include such active substances as: dimethyl sulfoxide and chondroitin sulfate. Ointment restores cartilage tissue and stops degenerative lesions in osteochondrosis.

• Painkillers homeopathic preparations

The most popular ointment from this category is the Objective T. The main indications for use are osteochondrosis, humeropathy periarthritis, back pain. The active ingredients of the preparation are mineral and plant components, which have an immunostimulating effect. Ointment helps in the treatment of injuries and any inflammatory and painful processes in the back and joints.

In addition to the above-described drugs, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs based on bee and snake venom are very popular.

• The most popular ointments on snake venom are Viprosal, Vipratox. 
• The most effective ointments on bee venom are Virapine, Apizatron.

The main contraindications to the use of the above described drugs are individual intolerance, kidney and liver diseases and lesions, pregnancy and lactation period, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, tuberculosis.

Dosing and Administration

The way of application and the dose of ointment for back pain are described in the instructions of the product for external use. When using any anesthetic ointment, it is recommended to apply a strip of 5-7 cm to the affected area. But the amount of ointment applied should depend on the size of the affected area. It must be carefully rubbed, leaving no residues on the skin. Use the drug can be no more than 2-3 times a day.

In a set with some ointments go special caps for rubbing the drug. It can be in an aluminum tube or in a special container with a dispenser, that is, a dispensary. In this case, to apply the ointment, you must press a couple of times on the dispenser and rub the product with a thin layer on the skin. On average, the course of application of any medicinal product should not exceed ten days.

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Use during pregnancy

The use of ointment from back pain during pregnancy is possible only for medical reasons. Back pain in pregnancy is a common pain symptom that can occur even in the first months of pregnancy. Any medications are not recommended, because the active ingredients that make up them negatively affect the development of the child and the general course of pregnancy.

As for ointments for back pain, during pregnancy, you should not use a product with warming properties, as they affect normal blood flow and can provoke miscarriage or premature birth. Let's look at a few ointments from back pain that you can use during pregnancy.

1. Diclofenac is an anesthetic for external use. It can be used only in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, and only after consultation with the doctor and his permission. In the third trimester, Diclofenac is contraindicated.
2. Indomethacin is an effective remedy for dorsalgia. It is forbidden to use it in the last months of pregnancy, since the drug can become a threat to pregnancy. When used in the first months of pregnancy, in the second trimester and during lactation, the drug can only be used with a doctor's permission.
3. Menovasin is ointment for back pain, which produces an anesthetic effect. The drug is approved for use only on medical advice.
4. Dufaston is another effective anesthetic ointment that can be used during pregnancy. The drug is not recommended for use during lactation, as Duphaston excretes in breast milk and can get into the child's unprotected body.

Contraindications for use

Contraindications to the use of ointment from back pain are based on individual contraindications, which are associated with the presence of diseases and injuries of the body. Some pain relievers are not recommended for use because of hypersensitivity to the active ingredients of the drug. Ointment from back pain is not recommended for dermatoses, eczema and other skin lesions.

Preparations are forbidden to apply to the skin in the presence of wounds and infected abrasions. Pain in the back with extreme care is treated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Anesthetic ointments are not used for skin sensitivity to sunlight, that is, for photosensitization.

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Side effects

Side effects of ointments from back pain are possible in the event that the conditions of use of the drug are not observed, which are prescribed in the medication instructions. Adverse reactions manifested in the form of skin allergic reactions. Due to prolonged use of the ointment, habituation can occur. In this case, it does not have the expected therapeutic effect.

For the treatment of side effects, it is recommended to stop the use of the drug. Before the complex therapy, you need to test for an allergic reaction to the ointment. It is enough to put a little ointment on the skin, and see what kind of reaction will be in a couple of minutes. If, due to the use of the medicine, the skin is very reddened and an unbearable burning sensation occurs, it is recommended to wash the area of the body on which the ointment was applied with soapy water.

Overdose

An overdose of ointment from back pain may occur due to prolonged use of the drug or the presence of an individual sensitivity to the analgesic drug. The main symptomatology of overdose manifests itself in the form of skin allergic reactions (redness, itching, rashes).

Treatment of an overdose is symptomatic. First of all, you must stop using the ointment. If back pain continues, it is recommended that you seek medical help. The doctor will write an effective tool for the treatment of pain and help eliminate the symptoms of overdose.

Interactions with other drugs

The interaction of the ointment with back pain with other drugs is possible only if complex therapy is performed. Since ointments are used for external use, they can increase the effect of drugs that cause photosensitivity (increased sensitivity of the body to ultraviolet radiation).

When interacting with coumarinic anticoagulants, you need to monitor the body's condition and heart rate. It is not recommended to apply several ointments to the same affected area of the skin at the same time, as this will cause an allergic reaction.

Storage conditions

Conditions for storing the ointment for back pain should follow the rules described in the drug's instructions. Any anesthetic ointment should be stored in a dry place, protected from sunlight and inaccessible to children. Storage temperature should be between 15-25 ° C.

If the storage conditions are not respected, the ointment loses its medicinal properties. If you do not comply with the temperature regime of storage, the drug changes its color and consistency. In this case, it is not recommended to use it and it is better to dispose of it.

Shelf life

Shelf life of the ointment from back pain can be different, on average it is from 12 to 24 months. The expiration date is affected by compliance with the storage conditions of the drug. If the storage rules are not observed, the medicinal and physico-chemical properties of the preparation are lost. And this indicates that the drug expired.

Ointment from back pain is the most popular and sought after remedy. There are many ointments that have a different principle of action, but equally effectively relieve the painful sensations in the back that arise for various reasons.