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Effective pills for back pain

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 03.07.2025
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Special medications will help eliminate the pain syndrome. Most often, pills are taken for back pain. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The effectiveness of such treatment lies in the simultaneous use of external and warming agents together with local analgesics. A special place in the treatment is given to complex therapy, this will alleviate the condition and lead to complete recovery.

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Indications for the use of tablets for back pain

This issue should be considered for a specific drug. Thus, Diclofenac falls under general review. It is widely used for rheumatic diseases. This can be both arthritis and osteoarthrosis. Back pain pills eliminate pain in the spine, gout attacks, postoperative pains that are accompanied by inflammation and swelling. Diclofenac relieves biliary colic and migraine attacks.

Most often, the drug is used to eliminate rheumatological diseases. It was in rheumatology that it first showed itself as a drug that can not only relieve pain, but also relieve inflammation. Moreover, it is well tolerated by patients, so it is prescribed in most cases. Constant use of the drug significantly reduces morning stiffness of the joints, relieves pain and reduces swelling. For all rheumatoid diseases, this drug is one of the most popular.

The main indications for which this remedy is used are problems with the musculoskeletal system. These include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, and inflammatory diseases of soft tissues.

Pharmacodynamics

This issue will be considered using the example of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Diclofenac. This drug is a non-selective cyclooxygenase blocker. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Moreover, it is also an analgesic. The main mechanism of action of this pill for back pain is the inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. They play one of the most important roles in the genesis of inflammation.

The product provides a clinical effect. It is characterized by a significant reduction in pain syndrome during movement and at rest. In case of post-traumatic or post-operative inflammatory process, the product actively relieves pain. It quickly relieves swelling and promotes healing of the post-operative wound.

The drug is an excellent analgesic. This is noticeable in moderate and severe pain. Diclofenac eliminates pain syndrome and reduces the severity of blood loss. Tablets of this type have a beneficial effect on the manifestation of migraine attacks.

Pharmacokinetics

Slow absorption of the drug occurs immediately after its introduction into the muscle. The maximum amount in the blood is observed 20 minutes after using the drug, it is equal to 2.5 mcg / ml. Immediately after this, the concentration decreases sharply. The amount of active substance that penetrates the body depends entirely on the prescribed dose.

After repeated administration, the pharmacokinetic parameters do not change. No accumulation is observed, but only if the interval between administrations of the tablet for back pain is observed.

The drug binds to serum proteins to the maximum, 99.7%. It occurs with albumin. As for the distribution volume, it is 0.17 l/kg of body weight. The drug is able to penetrate into the synovial fluid. The maximum content in the blood is achieved 4 hours after use (depending on the drug). The half-life is 6 hours on average. After 2 hours, after reaching the maximum content of the active substance in the blood plasma, the content of the drug is much higher than in the synovial fluid. This value is maintained for 12 hours.

Metabolism occurs via glucuronidation of the unchanged molecule. This occurs through single and multiple methoxylation. This process contributes to the formation of several phenolic metabolites. Total clearance is 263 minutes. The half-life is two hours. Almost 60% of the dose taken is excreted unchanged in the urine. The rest is excreted in the bile and feces.

Painkiller pills for back pain

Often, analgesics are used for pain syndrome. They are represented by a large group of drugs that can relieve pain and eliminate it completely. All of them are divided into two types: non-narcotic and narcotic pills for back pain.

Narcotic medications are very powerful. Research has shown that these are the drugs most often used to relieve chronic pain. These include Codeine and Tramadol. These are weak drugs. Strong combination drugs include Morphine, Fentanyl, and Methandone. Despite the fact that these medications can quickly and effectively relieve pain, they should be used with caution. They can adversely affect the nervous system and cause addiction.

  • Codeine. The drug is used at 0.01-0.03 grams per dose. No more than 0.2 grams can be taken per day. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician depending on the chosen therapy and pain syndrome. Contraindications: prohibited for young children. Side effects: constipation, addiction with prolonged use.
  • Tramadol. Adults and children over 14 years of age are given it intravenously. 50-100 mg is enough, daily - 400 mg. In the same dosage, the drug can be used intramuscularly and subcutaneously. Contraindications: alcohol intoxication, hypersensitivity, age under 14 years. Side effects include: rarely nausea, vomiting and dizziness.
  • Morphine. The drug is used internally, in the dosage prescribed by the attending physician. The dosage is prescribed depending on the pain syndrome. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, brain injury, pulmonary heart failure, severe inflammatory processes in the intestine. May cause: nausea, vomiting, intestinal atony, constipation, headache.
  • Fentanyl. The drug is administered intramuscularly together with droperidol, in a dosage of 0.05-0.1 mg. The dosage is prescribed individually. Contraindications: obstetric operations, drug addiction, bronchial asthma. The drug can cause a negative reaction from the body: respiratory depression, addiction, short-term muscle rigidity.
  • Methandone. The drug is prescribed orally depending on the severity of the pain syndrome. Usually, 15-40 mg per day is enough. The dose is adjusted by the attending physician. Contraindications: intolerance to the drug, pregnancy, breastfeeding and respiratory failure. Possible: sweating, constipation, sleep disorders.

Non-narcotic analgesics are used quite often. They include painkillers. They are divided into non-steroidal and analgesics. The main representatives of these classes are Tempalgin, Benalgin, Citramon, Indomethacin.

  • Tempalgin. The drug is used in the form of tablets. It is enough to use one tablet three times a day. Everything depends on the pain syndrome. Contraindications: childhood, intolerance to the drug, lactation period, severe liver or kidney damage. May cause: dizziness, tachycardia, urticaria.
  • Benalgin. The drug is used three times a day, one tablet at a time. It is important not to exceed the single dose. Contraindications: bronchial asthma, hypersensitivity, hematopoiesis disorder. May cause: sleep disorders, tremor, leukopenia.
  • Citramon. The drug is used one tablet three times a day. The main contraindications: intolerance, ischemic heart disease, impaired liver or kidney function. Can cause: nausea, vomiting, kidney damage, tinnitus, deafness.
  • Indomethacin. The drug is taken orally, after meals. The initial dose is 25 mg. The medication should be taken three times a day. Contraindications include: gastric ulcer, hypersensitivity, pregnancy, breastfeeding. Rarely causes: periodic headaches, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite.

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Tablets for radiculitis and back pain

Self-medication can lead to the development of serious consequences. Even banal non-compliance with all the rules can aggravate the situation, causing radiculitis. The effectiveness of treatment depends on determining the cause of the pain syndrome. To eliminate radiculitis, anti-inflammatory tablets for back pain are used, such as Ketoprofen and Ketorolac. It is worth noting that they can irritate the gastric mucosa. Therefore, patients with ulcers are strongly discouraged from using them. You should pay attention to Movalis and Nimesulide, they have minimal side effects.

  • Ketoprofen. At the beginning of treatment, the drug is used in a large dose, it is equal to 300 mg per day, before meals. It is used three times a day. Contraindications: the presence of gastric ulcer, childhood, intolerance, functional changes in the liver or kidneys. May cause: gastrointestinal disorders, headache.
  • Ketorolac. It is used once, in the amount of 10 mg. When used repeatedly, it is better to use 10 mg 4 times a day. The exact dose is prescribed by the attending physician. Contraindications: inflammatory processes in the intestine, hypersensitivity, severe liver and kidney damage, pregnancy, childbirth. Rarely causes: nausea, loss of appetite, headaches, blood pressure surges.
  • Movalis. The dose is prescribed by a doctor, individually, depending on the severity of the pain syndrome. Contraindications to the use of the drug: hypersensitivity to the active substance of the drug, impaired liver or kidney function. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, allergic reactions, tinnitus.
  • Nimesulide. Take one tablet twice a day. A single dose is 100 mg and should not exceed this figure. The duration of use of the drug depends on the person's condition. Contraindications: pregnancy, childhood, intolerance. The drug can cause: disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions are possible.

Tablets for back and joint pain

A good remedy is Sabelnik-Evalar. It can improve the general condition of the musculoskeletal system. The remedy exhibits a bactericidal effect. In addition, it is characterized by anti-inflammatory properties, and also acts as an analgesic. It helps relieve swelling, and also improves joint mobility. The remedy is available in two forms: in the form of tablets and powder. Adults are recommended to take 2 tablets for back pain per day, they should be used during meals. The duration of treatment does not exceed one month.

To date, more than forty drugs have been recorded that help cope with pain syndrome. The main ones are: Tenoxicam, Analgin, Naproxen and Butadion.

  • Tenoxicam. The drug is used in the amount of one tablet, once a day. No more than 40 mg of the drug can be consumed per day. The drug cannot be taken in case of: hypersensitivity, peptic ulcer, gastritis. Side effects: nausea, skin rawness, itching, rarely - edema.
  • Analgin. The drug is used in tablet form, intramuscularly and intravenously. It should be used after meals. The dose is 0.25-0.5 mg per day. It can be changed depending on the person's condition. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, hematopoiesis disorder. Side effects: itching, peeling of the skin.
  • Naproxen. In the acute stage, the drug is used at 0.5-0.75 mg 2 times a day. Everything depends on the person's condition, the dose is subsequently adjusted. Contraindications: intolerance, pregnancy, childhood, impaired liver or kidney function. May cause: nausea, vomiting, drowsiness.
  • Butadion. It is used internally at 0.1-0.15 mg 2-4 times a day. Treatment is carried out for 5 weeks. Contraindications for use: gastric ulcer, impaired liver and kidney function, intolerance. May cause side effects: nausea, pain in the stomach, anemia, hematuria.

Back pain pill names

Today, many drugs have been recorded that can relieve pain. All of them are divided into certain types, having a more pronounced or weak effect. There are such pills for back pain that are taken most often. These include Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Ortofen, Rapten Rapid, Voltaren retard, Metindol, Celebrex, Naproxen, Meloxicam and Baclofen.

  • Nurofen. The drug is used 200 mg 4 times a day. The dose is prescribed depending on the patient's condition. Contraindications: intolerance, hearing impairment, pregnancy, optic nerve diseases. Side effects include: headache, dizziness, gastrointestinal upset.
  • Ibuprofen. The drug is taken according to the same scheme as Nurofen. 200 mg up to 4 times a day is enough. The duration of taking the drug is determined by the doctor, depending on the patient's symptoms. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, inflammatory processes in the intestine. Side effects: hearing loss, pancreatitis, depression, acute renal failure, heart failure.
  • Ketoprofen. The drug is used during meals, 3 times a day at a dosage of 100 mg. The duration of treatment depends entirely on the patient's condition. Contraindications: liver or kidney dysfunction, hypersensitivity, inflammatory processes in the intestine. Side effects: digestive disorders, allergic reactions.
  • Ortofen. The drug should be used after meals. The daily dose varies within 200 mg, it should be divided into 3-4 doses, 50 mg each. If the drug is used in the form of a gel, it should be applied to the skin area up to 4 times a day in a thin layer. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiac, hepatic or renal failure. May cause: headache, swelling, intestinal upset, loss of appetite.
  • Rapten Rapid. The dose should be prescribed individually, depending on the severity of the pain syndrome. Usually the daily dose is 100-150 mg, divided into 3 times. Contraindications: gastrointestinal bleeding, pregnancy, intolerance, hematopoiesis disorders. Side effects: vomiting, stomatitis, nausea, loss of appetite, chest pain.
  • Voltaren retard. Initially, 1-2 tablets per day are prescribed. Only the attending physician can adjust the dose. Contraindications: intolerance, stomach ulcer, severe kidney or liver damage, inflammatory processes in the intestine. May cause headaches, drowsiness, often causes gastrointestinal disorders, and allergic reactions also occur.
  • Metindol. The drug is used during meals. 1-2 tablets per day are enough, everything depends on the patient's condition. Therapy is individual. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney or liver damage, blood clotting disorder. Possible: decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, intestinal upset, drowsiness, depression.
  • Celebrex. The drug is used 100 mg 2 times a day. In rheumatoid arthritis, the dose can be increased to 300-400 mg. In acute conditions, 600 mg can be used. The optimal dose is prescribed by a doctor. Contraindications: pregnancy, hypersensitivity. Side effects: flatulence, nausea, vomiting, anemia, tinnitus, rhinitis.
  • Naproxen. In severe cases, the drug is used at 0.5-0.75 mg 2 times a day. Only the attending physician can adjust the dose. Contraindications: intolerance, pregnancy, breastfeeding, childhood, impaired liver or kidney function. Possible: nausea, intestinal upset, drowsiness.
  • Meloxicam. The drug is used once, during meals. Contraindications: ulcer, age under 15, hypersensitivity, kidney or liver damage. Side effects include: disorders of the central nervous system, liver or kidney dysfunction. Side effects include: tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, vomiting.
  • Baclofen. It is recommended to use the product during meals. In this case, the tablet is washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid. The initial dose is 5 mg 3 times a day. Contraindications: intolerance, the presence of gastric ulcers, psychosis, Parkinson's disease. Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, decreased liver function.

Movalis

The main active ingredient of the drug is meloxicam. The drug belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The active substance of the tablet for back pain has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, it plays the role of an analgesic and antipyretic drug

The main component binds to plasma proteins by 99%. Penetration into the affected organs occurs through the histohematic barrier. Metabolism occurs in the liver. Excretion occurs 20 hours after administration. Almost 5% of the drug is excreted unchanged through the intestines.

The drug is widely used for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthrosis, ankylosing spondylitis, arthrosis and joint diseases. The drug is used according to an individual scheme. It can lead to the development of side effects. From the digestive system, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation are noted. Hematopoietic system: anemia, very rarely leukopenia. Other symptoms include dizziness, allergic reactions.

This drug should not be used by people suffering from ulcers, severe forms of liver and kidney failure. This also includes patients with hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug. During pregnancy, taking the drug is prohibited.

Nise

The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect. In addition, it is an analgesic. In the inflammation focus, it suppresses the formation of prostaglandin. When taken orally, it is perfectly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration of the tablet for back pain in the body is recorded 2 hours after administration. The half-life does not exceed 3 hours. The excretion is carried out by the kidneys.

The drug is used for osteoarthritis, bursitis, rheumatism, muscle pain, spinal pain and infectious lesions. In tablet form, the drug is used 2 times a day, 100 mg each. The permissible daily dose is 400 mg. In the form of a gel, Nise is applied to the affected area in a thin layer 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment does not exceed 10 days.

Despite all the positive aspects, this remedy can cause side effects. Gastrointestinal disorders are common. This manifests itself in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and abdominal pain. Allergic reactions such as itching and peeling skin may occur.

The product cannot be used by people with peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug, asthma, and liver failure. During pregnancy and lactation, the product can be used, but only after the doctor's permission.

Diclofenac

This drug belongs to the group of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect. When treating rheumatic diseases, it significantly reduces pain syndrome. Tablets are used for back pain in rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, gout, arthrosis, postoperative syndrome, bursitis.

The drug is administered intramuscularly at 75 mg 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 5 days. If the therapy is carried out with tablets, then 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day are sufficient. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician.

The product can cause side effects. They manifest themselves in the form of gastrointestinal tract disorders. These include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation. Often there are: dizziness, allergic reactions, drowsiness, irritability. It is highly not recommended to use tablets for gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, as well as liver and kidney diseases. During pregnancy, especially the last trimester, taking is strictly prohibited.

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Method of administration and dosage

The medications are used according to an individual scheme. It varies depending on the medication itself. If these are tablets for back pain, then they are used 1-2 pieces 2-3 times a day. It is advisable to do this during or after meals. The dose should be prescribed by a specialist, based on the symptoms.

This issue should be considered for a specific drug, because all medications have different methods of administration. In this case, we are talking about Diclofenac. It is administered as intramuscular injections. They cannot be used 2 times in a row. If necessary, treatment is continued with tablets. The maximum daily dose of the drug should not exceed 150 mg. Everything depends on the person's condition and the severity of pain.

The duration of therapy is also calculated individually. After all, back pain is a flexible concept. It can include pain syndrome as a result of severe overload of the vertebrae or be the result of a serious inflammatory process. That is why the treatment plan is prescribed by a doctor, depending on the cause of the pain.

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Using Back Pain Pills During Pregnancy

Using the product during pregnancy is risky. It is necessary to use pills for back pain during pregnancy with special caution. Not all drugs can be used. Therefore, self-medication in this case can cause irreparable harm. Special caution should be exercised in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. This period is characterized by a high risk of harm to the baby, including pathologies. In the early stages, termination of pregnancy is not excluded.

The safety of the tablets depends entirely on their composition. Thus, Diclofenac should never be used during pregnancy. A similar requirement applies to Movalis. But Nise can be used. It is not capable of harming the baby, moreover, it does not get into the mother's milk, which allows it to be used even during breastfeeding. To exclude the possibility of harm to the baby's health, you cannot take the drugs on your own. Even if they are among the approved medications.

Contraindications to the use of tablets for back pain

The main factor that prevents the use of a particular drug is hypersensitivity to the main component that is part of it. Many pills for back pain should not be used in the presence of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. A similar requirement is put forward for erosive and ulcerative lesions.

Naturally, pregnancy and breastfeeding do not involve the use of any medications. The drugs are used only if the positive effect is much higher than the possible negative impact on the fetus. As for other contraindications, they need to be studied individually. Thus, Diclofenac should not be taken in the presence of bronchial asthma, nasal polyposis and paranasal sinuses. The drug should not be used if you are intolerant to acetylsalicylic acid and pyrazolone drugs.

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Back Pain Pills Side Effects

Pain relief medications often cause side effects. This is due to intolerance of the body. Quite often, the gastrointestinal tract begins to manifest itself. It is characterized by the appearance of pain in the epigastric region, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and bloating. Getting rid of the problems is simple, it is enough to change the dosage or stop taking a particular pill for back pain.

The central nervous system may respond negatively to the use of the drug. It is characterized by headache, drowsiness and impaired sensitivity. The latter symptom occurs extremely rarely. Anxiety, nightmares and psychotic reactions may occur. From the sensory organs, tinnitus and hearing impairment appear.

Allergic reactions also occur. Sometimes skin rash, very rarely urticaria and eczema. From the kidneys: edema, renal failure, changes in urine sediment. Liver: hepatitis. From the cardiovascular system, tachycardia may occur.

Overdose

Any, even the safest, remedy can lead to an overdose. This condition can be caused by an incorrectly selected dose (which happens extremely rarely) or an independent increase in dosage. Most often, people take pills for back pain without control. They want to get rid of the pain syndrome faster, so the dose is adjusted independently. Unfortunately, this does not entail anything good. Due to the high concentration of the drug in the body, unpleasant symptoms occur.

Most often, the gastrointestinal tract begins to suffer. Nausea, intestinal upset and vomiting appear. All this can be accompanied by headache, dizziness, tinnitus and respiratory depression. Liver and kidney dysfunctions often occur.

It is easy to eliminate the symptoms, just wash the stomach and call an ambulance. After the drug is removed from the body, specialists will prescribe symptomatic therapy.

Interactions with other drugs

It is not recommended to "mix" drugs with the same effect. This can lead to a high concentration of active components of drugs in the blood, which will lead to an overdose. If we consider this issue with respect to Diclofenac, it should not be used together with diuretics. The simultaneous use of these drugs can lead to an increase in the level of potassium in the blood serum. Therefore, pills for back pain are used only on the advice of a doctor.

There is a risk of bleeding when using anticoagulants and Diclofenac simultaneously. Therefore, their combination should be done under strict medical supervision. Patients undergoing treatment according to this scheme are constantly monitored.

  • Antidiabetic drugs. It is allowed to take the drugs together, their effectiveness will not be reduced. However, there have been cases of hypoglycemia in patients. Therefore, caution is necessary.

Caution is required when taking Methotrexate and Diclofenac. At least 24 hours should pass between the use of these drugs. This will reduce the toxic effect of Methotrexate on the body.

  • Cyclosporine. Concomitant use with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may increase the nephrotoxicity of Cyclosporine. As for antibacterial agents, there have been isolated cases of seizures in humans.

Storage conditions

In order for the drug to serve the specified period, it must be stored correctly. It is very important to observe the temperature regime. Back pain pills should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius. Suppositories are best placed in the refrigerator, because they can melt quickly.

It is advisable to store the drug out of the reach of children. This will prevent damage to the drug itself and harm to the child. After all, the use of this drug is strictly prohibited for children under 18 years of age. A warm, dry place without sunlight is suitable for storage. The drug can deteriorate under the influence of dampness and light.

It is also necessary to monitor the appearance of the tablets. If the color and smell change, it is not recommended to use them. Most likely, the storage technology was violated, as a result of which the product became unusable. It is very important to comply with the storage conditions, as the duration of the "service" of the medicine depends on it.

Best before date

The drug can be used for 5 years after the date of manufacture. This is a long period, so it is worth observing certain storage conditions. Sunlight has a negative effect on back pain pills. This leads to overheating of the drug and its deterioration. Therefore, it is advisable to store the product in a first aid kit or a dark, dry place. Naturally, the child should not have access to the drug.

It is prohibited to use the product after the expiration date. In this case, there are two possible outcomes. The product may either cause harm or give no result due to the lack of pharmacological properties (they may disappear over time).

As mentioned many times, even if all conditions are met, it is worth paying attention to the appearance of the tablets. For many reasons, they can change their smell, color and consistency. In no case should you take such a remedy. Most often, this happens due to damage to the blister in which the tablets are located.

Good pills for back pain

Finding quality pills is quite simple. The modern pharmaceutical market is simply overflowing with all sorts of medications. So, pills for back pain include more than 40 names. It is worth getting acquainted with the most popular ones.

  • Naproxen. This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug belonging to the group of propionic acid derivatives. It has a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effect. It is often used in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Ketoprofen. It is similar in structure and pharmacological action to Ibuprofen. It is used for rheumatoid arthritis. Ketorolac is a drug that belongs to the group of acetic acid derivatives. The drug has a pronounced analgesic effect. Finally, Diclofenac, it is used most often. Moreover, it is currently widely used in dentistry, oncology, urology, gynecology and ophthalmology. A detailed description of the drugs was presented above.

Attention!

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Effective pills for back pain" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

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