Drops from a genyantritis

Drops from sinusitis are a medicine that helps to eliminate the symptoms of an inflammatory disease and speeds up the treatment process. Consider the types of drops for the treatment of sinusitis, the most popular drugs and the principle of their action.

Genyantritis is an inflammatory process that takes place in the area of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses of the maxillary sinus and the bone wall. Due to edema of the mucous membrane, the maxillary sinuses are filled with mucus, which leads to inflammation and as a result - sinusitis. The disease can occur in an acute form, that is, be a complication of rhinitis and in chronic form. The main symptomatology of the disease manifests itself as severe headache and toothache, shortness of breath, pain in the maxillary sinuses.

• Sinusitis occurs due to an infection that spreads from the nose or through the circulatory system into the maxillary sinuses. The disease can occur due to complications of acute respiratory infections, flu, cold, allergies. Disturbance of the structure of the nose, inflammation in the upper teeth and polyps, are also the cause of sinusitis.
• If the disease is mild, then drug treatment and therapy are used by alternative means. If the genyantritis in severe form, then perform a surgical piercing. In addition, patients are prescribed antibiotics in drops and tablets that accelerate the healing process.

[1]

Indications for the use of drops from sinusitis

Indications for the use of drops from sinusitis depend on the form of inflammation of the nasal sinuses and the composition of the drug. The main indications for the use of drops from sinusitis are allergic and inflammatory processes that develop in the respiratory tract. These drugs can be used to treat not only the sinusitis, but also the common cold, that is, rhinitis.

Very often, drops from sinusitis are prescribed for the treatment of chronic and acute form of sinusitis. Drops can be used to prevent and treat complicated forms of sinusitis. Inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses are treated with drops with antibiotics and antibacterial drugs.

These drugs can be used as an independent therapy, and as a component of the treatment complex. Most drops from sinusitis do not cause allergic reactions and severe side effects, so they are well tolerated. Drops from sinusitis are prescribed for patients with a weakened immune system and for those who do not tolerate medication.

Form of issue

The form of release of drops from sinusitis largely determines the effectiveness of the drug. Depending on the form of the disease, the age of the patient and the characteristics of the body, drugs for the treatment of sinusitis are released in the form of drops and spray for the nose, tablets and syrup for oral administration.

Both drops and spray are nasal agents for the treatment of sinusitis, which must be buried in the nose. Before use, these medicines should be shaken, as they may precipitate. Dosage and duration of application are selected by an ENT doctor, individually for each patient. Drops are the most effective and preferred form of release of drugs from sinusitis.

If other forms of medicines are prescribed for the treatment of sinusitis, they are used in combination with nasal drops. As with the application of drops, the doctor prescribes the rules for admission and treatment of other drugs.

[2], [3]

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics of drops from sinusitis largely determines the principle of action of the drug and the effectiveness of its components. Consider the pharmacodynamics of nasal drops from sinusitis, not the example of the drug Pharmazoline.

Pharmazoline - a drop for symptomatic treatment of patients with acute rhinitis, lesions of the nasal sinuses of the allergic nature, sinusitis and sinusitis, which are accompanied by difficult nasal breathing. Drops can be used to treat otitis media of the middle ear, edema of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, with preventive, diagnostic and surgical manipulations in the nasopharynx.

They are nonselective α-adrenomimetic, which narrows the vessels of the mucous membrane and reduces inflammatory processes. After contact with the nasal mucosa, the drug has anti-edematous effect, reduces the secretion of purulent fluid from the nose, facilitates the relief of nasal breathing and reduces blood flow in the venous sinuses.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of drops from sinusitis are processes that occur with drops after ingestion in the nasal sinuses. Pharmazoline is a drop from sinusitis, used to treat patients with puffiness and hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx of different etiologies.

Pharmacokinetics of drops Pharmazoline indicates that after application to mucous membranes, the drug has a local effect. The therapeutic effect of the drug begins 10-15 minutes after application and persists for 5-6 hours. In cases of overdose, Farmazolin is well excreted by warm water, for this it is necessary to thoroughly wash the nasal sinuses.

Drops in the nose with genyantritis

Drops in the nose with genyantritis help get rid of stuffy nose and painful symptoms of the disease. Despite the fact that the composition of drops include active medicinal components, the drug allows only at the time to get rid of the symptoms of the disease. Drops in the nose with genyantritis should be properly used, before using them it is recommended to clean the nasal passages. For these purposes, a sea or simple iodized salt, dissolved in boiled water, is suitable.

To date, the pharmaceutical market a lot of drugs that help in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses. But using a drop of sinusitis you need to follow a certain sequence. The first to instill vasoconstrictive drugs is better, as they remove puffiness from the nasal mucosa, but have a number of undesirable consequences. The most popular vasoconstrictive drops from sinusitis are: Naphthysine, Sanorin, Vnanos, Galazoline, Tysin, Nazol and others. It is worth remembering that such drugs can be used no longer than 5 days.

After using vasoconstrictive drops, it is necessary to use drops from sinusitis with antibiotics. The second drug can be used 20-30 minutes after the first instillation of the nose. Since the concentration of antibiotic in drugs is low, they will not have a harmful effect on the harmful microflora, but will improve the overall condition and breathing with the nose. If the genyantritis is of a chronic form, then it is likely that the drops have become addictive and the desired therapeutic effect will not be achieved. That is why drops in the nose with genyantritis is better to use only as prescribed by the doctor.

[6], [7], [8]

Antibiotics for sinusitis in drops

Antibiotics for sinusitis in the drops help fight pathogenic microorganisms that lead to the progression of the disease. If a person is healthy, then his maxillary sinuses are sterile, but because of the obstruction of the drainage pathways, changes in the quantity and quality of mucus, the nasal sinuses are colonized by pathogenic microorganisms.

In most cases, the infection that causes sinusitis has a mixed origin, that is, the number of pathogens is greater than one. The main pathogens of sinusitis (inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses):

• Staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococcus and others.
• Streptococci and corynebacteria.
• Moracelles and Fusobacteria
• Peptostreptococci and hemophilic rods.

Inflammatory process with genyantritis is accompanied by bacterial infection, which is why antibiotics are necessary in the drops. Since the body is not able to cope with pathogenic microorganisms on its own, it is the antibiotics that stop the inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses. There are rules for the selection of drugs for the treatment of sinusitis. So, all antibacterial drops are divided into three large groups.

1. Preparations of the first line

This category includes funds that are applied first. Such antibiotics are particularly effective in sinusitis. The main active substances of antibacterial drops of the first line: amoxicillin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

2. Preparations of the second line

The second line of medicines from sinusitis is suitable for the treatment of patients with resistant microorganisms. Such medicines belong to the reserve group and are used after preparations of the first group. The main antibiotics of the second line: fluoroquinolones, amoxicillin with clavulanic acid, cephalosporin antibiotics.

3. The drug of the third line

Such drugs are prescribed for patients with advanced chronic sinusitis. This group includes not only drugs, but also injectable antibiotics from sinusitis. The most popular drugs in this group are Gentamicin, Ceftriaxone, Meropenem and others.

Selection of effective drops with antibiotics from sinusitis is the task of a laryngotorinologist. Local preparations, that is, sprays and drops in the nose, which contain antibacterial substances, do not penetrate into the maxillary sinuses. Therefore, the use of such drugs is not effective. This suggests that with chronic and acute sinusitis, treatment with drops alone is ineffective. For a full-fledged treatment, it is recommended to use tablets and injections.

Self-selection of drops with antibiotic from sinusitis, can lead to very serious complications of the disease. Therefore, with the first symptoms of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, you need to seek medical help. The doctor will diagnose the disease, take tests and prescribe an effective treatment.

[9], [10]

Complex drops with genyantritis

Complex drops in sinusitis are medicines with two or more components. Such medications are used to treat the common cold, sinusitis, eye and ear diseases. Prepare complex drops on the prescription of a doctor in a pharmacy or at home, using the components purchased. Complex drops from sinusitis can include such components as: antibiotics, antiseptics, antihistamines, glucocorticosteroids. Let's consider each of the components in more detail:

• Vasoconstrictors are used to eliminate edema of the nasal mucosa, which leads to a feeling of nasal congestion. Vasoconstrictor substances can be used very aggressive components, the long-term use of which leads to an increase in blood pressure
• Antiseptics and antibiotics - used to kill bacteria and viruses in the nose and paranasal sinuses. For example, antibiotic gentamicin can lead to hearing loss, so it is not used in the preparation of complex drops from sinusitis for children.
• Antihistamines - most often use dimedrol, which is an anti-allergic component.
• Glucocorticosteroids are hormonal substances (dexamethasone, hydrocortisone) with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic action. Well absorbed by the mucous membrane of the nose, enter the systemic circulation, but can have a negative systemic effect.

In complex drops in sinusitis, all of the above components interact with each other and affect the nasal mucosa. The mucous membrane is a thin and delicate organ, which, due to the ciliary epithelium, is in constant motion. The main drawback of complex drops in the nose is that they never underwent clinical trials that could confirm their safety and effectiveness. This is why after the use of such drops, side effects occur. Many ENT doctors advise to avoid the use of complex drops in genyantritis and use clinically proven forms that can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Composition of complex drops with genyantritis

The composition of complex drops in sinusitis allows you to know about the effectiveness of the drug. The composition of complex drops includes several components. Prepare the drug on a prescription in the pharmacy or at home. ENT indicates the dosage of all components and the duration of treatment.

The composition of complex drops in sinusitis include:

• Vasoconstrictive substances - effectively remove puffiness from the mucous membrane of the nasal sinuses.
• Antibiotics and antiseptic components - destroy bacteria and microbes in the nose.
• Hormonal substances to reduce the inflammatory process and the risk of allergies.
• Antihistamines are antiallergenic components of complex drops for the treatment of sinusitis.

The principle of the operation of complex droplets from sinusitis is aimed at a complex effect and a rapid therapeutic effect. But in fact, the therapeutic effect depends on the composition of the drops. Particular attention should be paid to vasoconstrictor drugs and hormonal components, which can lead to side effects. Complex drops can not be stopped immediately, it is necessary to gradually reduce the dosage. All this suggests that the effect of using complex drops to treat sinusitis can be immediate, but the duration of the therapeutic effect is not always positive.

Vasoconstrictive drops with genyantritis

Vasoconstrictor drops at a genyantritis is an effective agent applied at a genyantritis and other diseases, accompanied by an inflammation of nasal sinuses. Such medications remove puffiness from the nasal mucosa and facilitate shortness of breath. The most popular drugs of this group are: Naphtizine, Nazivin, Sanorin. Their action is aimed at narrowing the blood vessels, which are many in the mucous membrane. Narrowing of the vessels reduces the amount of nasal secretions, facilitates breathing and relieves puffiness.

Vasoconstrictive drops in sinusitis are used for symptomatic treatment of the disease. Vascular properties have Isofra, drops based on plant components Sinuphorte and drugs with sympathomimetics - Rinofluimucil. Such drugs facilitate the excretion of mucus, have not only symptomatic, but also etiotropic and anti-inflammatory effect. Vasoconstrictive drops are taken only as prescribed by the doctor and not longer than 6-7 days, as the drugs in this group are addictive and greatly dry the nasal mucosa.

Medicines are contraindicated for patients with high blood pressure, hypersensitivity to the active substances of vasoconstrictors, with severe atherosclerosis, atrophic rhinitis, hyperthyroidism, diabetes and elevated pressure in the eye. In some cases, droplets cause side reactions that appear as dryness, burning and itching in the nose. Side effects increase with prolonged use of the drug. In rare cases, vasoconstrictive drops lead to severe headaches, increased heart rate, nausea, and sleep disturbances.

Drops with chronic sinusitis

Drops with chronic sinusitis are included in the complex treatment of the disease, since only these drugs are not capable of curing sinusitis. As a rule, the chronic form of sinusitis is treated by rinsing the paranasal sinuses, possibly puncturing, that is, acupuncture. A full course of treatment takes up to two weeks. Treatment is outpatient, but in particularly severe cases, hospitalization is possible.

For the treatment of chronic sinusitis, in addition to drops, patients are prescribed antipyretic drugs, antibiotics, vitamins and hyposensitizing agents. Of the drops for the nose used vasoconstrictor, which effectively eliminates swelling. If the chronic sinusitis is allergic, then for treatment use antihistamines, means of specific and nonspecific hyposensitization.

Chronic sinusitis has several forms, for the treatment of each pick up certain drops and other medications. The symptoms of sinusitis also depend on the form of the disease.

• Exudative form - accompanied by a prolonged bilateral rhinitis, purulent and watery discharge.
• Purulent form - discharge from the nose has an unpleasant smell and delivers painful sensations when blowing.
• Catarrhal form - secretions are viscous, mucous, cause problems with breathing. With this form of sinusitis, there may be a urge to vomit.
• Serous form - exudate watery, nasal breathing is difficult, there is a constant headache

In the case of mild forms of chronic sinusitis, conservative methods are used for treatment: these medications and rinses. Typically, patients are prescribed such drugs: Asinis, Sinupret, Cinnabsin, as well as the introduction of antibacterial and antifungal agents. In chronic sinusitis, which is accompanied by painful sensations, patients undergo surgical treatment, after which they prescribe drops in the nose for prevention and speedy recovery.

[11], [12]

Names of drops from genyantritis

The names of drops from sinusitis make it possible for each patient to choose a medicine that is suitable for both the cost and the medicinal composition. To date, the pharmacological market is represented by a variety of drugs for the treatment of sinusitis, which have a complex effect.

• Sinuphorte

Drops from sinusitis on the basis of the plant extract of cyclamen. The principle of the drug is based on the irritation of sensitive receptors, which causes reflex hypersecretion in the mucous membrane of the sinuses. The use of drops contributes to the normalization of the viscosity of the secret, has an anti-edematous effect and improves microcirculation of the blood in the nasal mucosa.

• Polidex

Combined drug with active ingredients - neomycin and polymyxin. Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. Drops are effective in the treatment and prevention of any form of sinusitis, especially chronic.

• Vasodilating drops

Nasal topical agents that facilitate breathing. The most popular medications in this category are: Naphthysine, Xylen, Galazoline, Rhinostop, Otryvin, Nazol, Sanorin, Vibrocil. Such drugs are effective only in the first days of treatment, so they should be used no longer than 7 days. As a rule, the composition of vasoconstrictive drops from sinusitis includes active substances: phenylephrine, xylometazoline, oxymetazoline.

Active components of the drugs stimulate adrenoreceptors of the nasal sinus mucosa, which leads to a reduction in edema. This leads to an outflow of fluid from the maxillary sinuses and the normalization of respiration. With prolonged use cause inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa, that is, it contributes to the development of rhinitis.

• Nasal drops with antibiotics

Antibacterial drops are released in the form of a spray. The most popular drug from this category is Isophra. The composition of the drug includes frametitit, which acts bactericidal and destroys harmful microorganisms. Drops can be used as a means for washing the nasal sinuses. Isofras are not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides. Side effects are manifested in the form of allergic reactions. If the spray is used longer than the recommended time, this leads to a disruption of the natural microflora in the nasopharynx.

There are many drugs against sinusitis, which have a different mechanism of action and form of release. Drops from sinusitis effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but do not affect the harmful microorganisms that cause inflammation. That is why not only these medicines, but also injections, tablets, syrups and other products are used for complex treatment of sinusitis.

Sinuphort drops from genyantritis

This is an effective drug intended for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the nasal adnexal sinuses. These medicines are plant-based and made on the basis of cyclamen juice. After getting on the mucous membrane of the nose, they help to remove purulent discharge, relieve swelling and normalize the viscosity of the exudate.

• The main indications for the use of Sinuphort: treatment and prevention of chronic and acute sinusitis, catarrhal, purulent, chronic sinusitis. Drops are used in rehabilitation therapy after endoscopic surgeries.
• Sinuport is prescribed to patients from 12 years of age. It is recommended to do 2-3 drops of drops in each nostril. One spray of the drug 0.13 ml, that is, a single dose of the drug 1, 3 ml. The vial of the prepared Sinuphorte consists of 38 doses for instillation. Bury them every morning or every other day, for 6-8 days.
• For the preparation of drops, a bottle of powder should be mixed with the solvent. The preparation should be shaken well until the components of the product are completely dissolved.
• Side effects of Sinuphorte cause burning in the nasopharynx, short-term reddening of the face, tear and salivation. In rare cases, due to droplets, the patient has headaches and staining the discharge from the nose to pink. If drops fall on the mucous membrane of the eyes, then this leads to severe irritation and acute conjunctivitis.
• Sinuforte is contraindicated for use in hypertension, allergic reactions of an acute nature, with cystic polyposis rhinosinusitis, as well as with individual intolerance of the components of the drug. It is forbidden to use Sinuport during pregnancy and lactation.
• Sinuphorte from sinusitis is prohibited at the same time to be injected into the nasal cavity with local anesthetics. It is allowed to apply simultaneously with decongestants and antibacterial drops.
• If the recommended dosage is not observed and the drops are applied for longer than the recommended time, pain and burning in the nasopharynx may occur. Increased dosages of Sinuphort do not lead to an improvement in the therapeutic properties of the drug. To treat an overdose it is necessary to wash the throat and nasal passages with warm boiled water.

Cyclamenas drops from genyantritis

They are a herbal remedy. Cyclamen is a perennial herbaceous plant, in medicine the cyclamen extract is used to treat sinusitis and sinusitis. Drops can be prepared independently at home from the tubers of a plant or purchased from the pharmacy network.

The peculiarity of ready drops of Cyclamen from sinusitis is that they have a high concentration, which has a therapeutic effect that can not be achieved at home. For the treatment of sinusitis, it is necessary to dig in every morning before breakfast, 1-2 drops in each nostril. For instillation it is recommended to take a horizontal position and lie down for 10-15 minutes after instillation. After that, you need to drink a glass of warm herbal tea or infusion, tea with lemon and kalina will do.

Treatment is carried out in cycles, after 2-3 days instillations from the nose will go purulent discharge. The course of treatment is 7 days, after which it is necessary to take a week break and conduct two more treatment courses in a row. Repeated treatment can be carried out not earlier than in 2 months. Effective in hypertension, allergies, sinusitis, pus in the nasal sinuses and osteochondrosis. With the blood flow, the drops fall into the lesion and spread throughout the body. The drug is contraindicated to use to treat sinusitis in children and pregnant women.

Rinoflumacil drops from genyantritis

It is a combination of acetylcysteine and tuamine-heptane, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug acts locally, does not enter the systemic circulation and does not have systemic effects.

• The main indications for the use of drops Rinoflumacil: acute, chronic, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, purulent, acute and chronic sinusitis. Enter with a special aerosol. Adults are prescribed 2 doses from 3-4 times a day, for children the dosage is selected individually. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
• Side effects of the drug manifested as heart palpitations, high blood pressure. Local side reactions are possible: dryness of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, violation of urination, allergic reactions and habituation.
• Rinoflumucil is contraindicated for use with intolerance to one of the components of the drug, with closed-angle glaucoma, thyrotoxicosis and with the intake of MAO inhibitors. With special care are used to treat sinusitis in patients with bronchial asthma, arterial hypertension and during pregnancy.
• An overdose of the drug causes tremors in the extremities, high blood pressure, anxiety. There is no specific antidote, so with such a symptomatology it is necessary to stop using drops.

Drops Sinupret from a genyantritis

It is an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and phlegm-thinning remedy. Sinupret is prescribed for acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, with the formation of sputum, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, chronic and acute sinusitis.

Side effects of the drug cause heartburn, mild nausea, and in some cases, vomiting. Sinupret from sinusitis is contraindicated in the treatment of sinusitis in children up to two years. With special care, the drug is prescribed during pregnancy and only after a doctor's permission.

Polidex drops from genyantritis

It represents a combination of three active substances: neomycin, dexamethasone, and polymyxin. Such a composition has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

• The main indications for the use of Polidex: external and average otitis media, eczema of the ear canal. Effective in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses, that is, with genyantritis. For adults, appoint 1-5 drop 1-2 times a day, the duration of treatment 5-10 days. When using drops in children, the doctor prescribes 1-2 drops 2 times a day, the course of treatment is 5-10 days.
• Side effects of drops cause allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache. Polidex from sinusitis is contraindicated to use with individual intolerance of one of the components of the drug and with injuries of the tympanic membrane of traumatic or infectious origin.
• With extreme caution Polydex is used during pregnancy, since the drug can be dangerous for the development of the fetus. To date, cases of overdose drops for the treatment of sinusitis have not been revealed. The drug is used only for medical purposes.

Chinese drops from genyantritis

Represented by a wide range of medicines, which can effectively cure sinusitis of any form, rhinitis and sinusitis. Chinese drops are made from herbal ingredients that gently and effectively eliminate nasal congestion and wash the nasal sinuses. Drugs help fight the allergic rhinitis.

One of the most popular Chinese drops from sinusitis: Yansuan naijiazuolin di bi ye. Some drops are made according to ancient Chinese recipes and enriched with oxygen, which beneficially affects the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses, normalizes blood circulation, removes purulent and other secretions that interfere with normal breathing. Some drops are sold without a doctor's prescription and have a minimum of side effects and contraindications.

Drops Vibrozil from a genyantritis

It is a vasoconstrictor used to treat lesions of the nasal mucosa. Provide an instant vasoconstrictor effect, affecting the plexus of the paranasal sinuses and mucous membrane. The drug reduces the amount of secretions, improves the function of the ciliated epithelium and has an anti-allergic effect. Vibrocil is a local drug, so its effectiveness largely depends on the dosage, that is, the concentration of active substances in the blood drops.

• The main indications for the use of the drug: treatment and prevention of respiratory catarrhal diseases, accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa. Acute and chronic sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, polysynusitis. They are used before preparation for medical and diagnostic manipulations in the nasal cavity, during surgical interventions and during the postoperative period.
• Vibrocil is administered to both adults and children. For patients of childhood it is recommended to instill 1-2 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day. For adults, 3-5 drops 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment should not exceed 5-7 days.
• Side effects of drops from sinusitis are manifested as a burning sensation and dryness in the nasal sinuses. Vibrocil is contraindicated for individual intolerance of the drug, with atrophic rhinitis and the age of patients under 6 years. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose Vibrocil causes sleep disturbances, fatigue, abdominal pain, paleness of the skin and mucous membranes. Specific antidote for the treatment of overdose does not exist, therefore, symptomatic therapy is used.

Homeopathic drops from genyantritis

Homeopathic drops from sinusitis are modern drugs that are becoming more and more popular every day. Homeopathic remedies are developed on the basis of extracts of medicinal plants, therefore such preparations are absolutely safe, practically have no contraindications and do not cause side reactions. Should be appointed only by a professional homeopath who, after diagnosis, selects a cure.

• The choice of drops depends on the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient's body and the shape of the sinusitis. It is not recommended to use homeopathic drops on your own, as the result of treatment can be very unpredictable.
• The peculiarity of homeopathic remedies is that therapy with such drugs takes much longer than treatment with classical nasal drugs. When applying drops, the therapeutic effect is manifested after 2-3 weeks of regular use of the drug. Homeopathic remedies are used as an auxiliary method of treatment, which essentially raises the level of the immune system and improves the outflow of purulent contents from the nasal sinuses.
• Homeopathic remedies for sinusitis are an effective method of safe treatment. The most popular from this category: Euphorbium, Larinol, Compositium. Preparations are safe for the body, destroy harmful microorganisms and have a minimum of contraindications.

Drops from sinusitis for children

Drops from sinusitis for children are used both in complex treatment to eliminate the cause of the disease, and to alleviate the painful symptoms. The main rule of treatment of sinusitis in children is no self-treatment, only professional medical help. The otolaryngologist will diagnose the disease, determine the cause and form of maxillary sinusitis, and select effective drugs. The main goal of the treatment is to eliminate edema of the nasal mucosa and to ensure the outflow of secretions from the maxillary sinuses. After that, therapy is performed to destroy the cause that triggered the inflammation.

For complex treatment of sinusitis in children, the following methods are used:

• Drug treatment - the reception of antihistamine and antibiotic drugs, the use of drops from sinusitis and the conduct of physiotherapy.
• Rinsing of nasal and maxillary sinuses - medicinal solutions are used for rinsing, which can be used as drops from sinusitis. Washing allows to remove the accumulated mucus, microbes and allergens. The procedure reduces puffiness and relieves the inflammatory process. After washing, it is necessary to drip the nose with vasoconstrictive drops.
• Surgical treatment - small patients are punctured, that is, a puncture of the maxillary sinus. Thanks to this, pus can be pumped out and preparations can be introduced to stop the inflammatory process. This method of treatment is used only in extreme cases, when previously applied treatment did not give the expected result.

The most common vasoconstrictive drops from sinusitis in children are Nazivin, Naftizine, Sanorin, Galazolin, Rinazolin, Pharmazoline, Ximelin and others. Purify the nasal sinuses from the mucus and allow the child to breathe freely. But using such medications you need to remember about the short-term duration of treatment. So, if you use vasoconstrictive drops for longer than the recommended time, this will lead to symptoms of overdose and side effects, which are expressed as dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa.

In addition to the above-described drugs, sinusitis is treated with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. As a rule, these are such antiseptic means as Collargol, Protargol, antibiotics of local action - Isofra, Bioprox, natural medicinal products - Cyclamen and Sinuphorte.

If a child has sinusitis at a neglected stage, antibiotics are used for treatment. For these purposes, use Amoxicillin, macrolides, penicillins or cephalosporins of the third and second generation. Effective therapeutic effect has a UV-irradiation, a Sunflow lamp and UHF currents.

[13], [14], [15]

Dosing and Administration

The method of administration and dose of preparations from sinusitis is determined by the attending physician. Before the appointment of the drug and drawing up a scheme of its reception, the otolaryngologist conducts the patient's diagnosis and determines the form of the sinusitis. This allows you to make the most effective scheme for using funds from inflammation of the nasal sinuses.

An important point in the application of drops is the instillation procedure. We offer an algorithm for the correct use of nasal agents:

1. Accept the horizontal position and tilt the head. It is not recommended to bury the nose in the sitting or standing position.
2. Turn your head slightly and enter the drops in the lower nostril. Do not change the position for 3-5 minutes.
3. Turn your head to the other side and repeat the procedure. After that, blow your nose clean.

Many doctors for the treatment of sinusitis are prescribed not only drops, but also sprays, which are used to rinse the nasal sinuses. Used for patients of 2 years, but do not use during pregnancy, lactation and in the presence of contraindications. As a rule, the course of treatment should not exceed 5-7 days. This is justified by the fact that many drugs are addictive. That is, the drops first help, but because of prolonged use, they cease to function.

5-7 days is the recommended period for the use of nasal medications, this time should be enough to release nasal passages, release of secretions and facilitate breathing. In case of improper application and non-observance of the recommended dosage, drops cause side effects and symptoms of an overdose.

[16], [17], [18], [19], [20]

Use during pregnancy

The use of drops from sinusitis during pregnancy is possible only if the doctor authorizes the use of the drug. Sinusitis during pregnancy is a purulent inflammation that affects the nasal sinuses. The disease can occur after untreated or transferred colds. Due to violations of the process of cleansing the sinuses, the reproduction of microbes begins, which leads to swelling of the mucous membrane. There is increased excretion of mucus, but it does not go outside and pus is formed.

The danger of genyantritis during pregnancy is that the inflammatory process is too close to the orbits and brain. If pus moves there, it can lead to abscesses of the meninges, meningitis. Sinusitis can be asymptomatic or cause headaches, high fever, general weakness, nasal congestion and anorexia. Pregnant women are forbidden to use drops themselves, only an ENT can diagnose an effective drug after diagnosing the disease.

• The basis of treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy is the use of vasoconstrictive drops. Timely use of this type of medication allows you to avoid puncture, as accumulated pus comes out himself.
• At pregnancy it is not recommended to use drops with an antibiotic for treatment of a genyantritis. Since this can have a negative impact on the mother's well-being, and hence the course of pregnancy.
• There are antibiotic drugs of the latest generation, which effectively eliminate the inflammatory process and are allowed for use during pregnancy. To wash the nasal sinuses, you can use a solution of Furacilin or Sinupret.

Contraindications to the use of drops from sinusitis

Contraindications to the use of drops from sinusitis depend on the individual characteristics of the patient's body, his age, the presence of chronic diseases and, of course, the forms of sinusitis. Each drug has its own contraindications, therefore, drops from sinusitis are no exception.

Do not use for medicinal purposes in the following cases:

• Individual intolerance of the components of the drug.
• Pregnancy and lactation.
• The age of patients younger than 2.5 years.
• Disorders of the kidneys and liver.
• Closed-angle glaucoma.
• Infectious lesions of a viral origin.
• Treatment with MAO inhibitors.

With special care drops for the treatment of sinusitis are prescribed for patients with coronary heart disease, with hypertension and hyperthyroidism. Kali from gaymortir contraindicated to use professional athletes and use for diseases of the tympanic membrane.

[4], [5]

Side effects of drops from sinusitis

Side effects of drops from sinusitis occur in the treatment of patients who have contraindications to the use of the drug or failure to comply with the instructions and recommendations of the doctor on the use of a nasal drug. Do not forget that these drugs are used to eliminate symptoms of sinusitis, but do not treat the cause of the disease.

So, if the nasal drops with antibiotic, then prolonged use can lead to the fact that the substance will lower the protective properties of the immune system and complicate the main medical process. Drops from a genyantritis in the form of a spray if used improperly can injure the nasal mucosa. In most cases, the side effects of drops appear with their long-term use, causing allergic reactions, dryness, irritation in the nose. In rare cases, nosebleeds are possible.

Overdose

Overdosage of nasal preparations from sinusitis is possible if the single dose of the drug is exceeded. When overdosed, these drugs cause pain in the nasopharynx, as well as burning and itching in the nasal sinuses.

Symptoms of overdose occur with prolonged use of the drug. For the treatment of secondary symptoms it is recommended to wash the nasal sinuses and throat with warm boiled water or vegetable decoction and stop using drops. After this, it is necessary to contact an otolaryngologist to review the treatment regimen and prescribe new drops from the sinusitis.

Interactions with other drugs

The interaction of drops from sinusitis with other drugs is possible only if the doctor makes complex treatment and selects drugs whose interaction does not cause side effects and unpredictable reactions.

Nasal drugs should not be used concomitantly with other drugs, or shortly before the administration of drops, other medications should be administered. Since very often this leads to the fact that the active substances of the preparations are leveled. Many drops are allowed to be used simultaneously with drugs that eliminate puffiness and drops with antibacterial effect.

Storage conditions

Conditions for storing drops from sinusitis correspond to the rules for storage of other medicinal products. Nasal products should be stored out of the reach of children and protected from sunlight. Particular attention should be paid to the storage temperature, it should not exceed 25 ° C.

If you need to store drops from sinusitis, for example, like Sinuphorte (for mixing components), then you need to pay attention to the shelf life. The prepared drug solution is not recommended for use longer than 15 days, but with the condition of observing the temperature regime of 5-10 ° C. If the storage conditions are not respected, these medicines lose their medicinal properties and are prohibited for use.

Shelf life

The shelf life of drops from sinusitis is indicated on the medicine package. The shelf life of many nasal drugs is 12 to 36 months. After the expiration date, these medicines must be disposed of and categorically prohibited from use. Using an expired medication, uncontrolled adverse reactions may occur.

Cheap drops from genyantritis

Inexpensive drops from sinusitis are the most purchased remedies for inflammation of the nasal sinuses. The popularity of inexpensive nasal drugs is explained by the acceptable cost and effective therapeutic effect. As a rule, drops for the treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis or sinusitis are prescribed by an otolaryngologist after the diagnosis of the disease. Self-administration of drops is unsafe and can lead to uncontrolled adverse reactions. Consider the popular drops from the inflammation of the nasal sinuses and their cost:

Name of drops from genyantritis	Cost of medicinal product
Naphthysine	From 10 UAH.
Xylenes	From 15 UAH.
Pharmazoline	From 15 UAH.
Cyclamen	From 20 UAH.
Transnon	From 20 UAH.
Rinazoline	From 20 UAH.
Halazolin	From 25 UAH.
Nazivin	From 28 UAH.
Sanorin	From 29 UAH.
Nazol	From 30 UAH.
Vibrocil	From 34 UAH.
Tysin	From 35 UAH.
Rhinostop	From 35 UAH.
Polidex	From 42 UAH.
Asinis	From 45 UAH.
Otrivin	From 46 UAH.
Isofra	From 50 UAH.
Rinoflumacil	From 60 UAH.
Ximelin	From 60 UAH.
Sinupret	From 68 UAH.
Cinnabsin	From 75 UAH.
Bioprox	From 90 UAH.
Euphorbium	From 120 UAH.
Larinol	From 165 UAH.
Sinuphorte	From 220 UAH.
Composium	From 230 UAH.

From the above medicines, you can choose effective and inexpensive drops of sinusitis. But do not forget that the indicated cost of nasal drugs is approximate and depends on the manufacturer of the drug, its volume and the pharmacy network, in which the retail sale of medical drops.

The best drops from genyantritis

The best drops from sinusitis can effectively eliminate inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses. To date, the pharmaceutical market presents many nasal preparations from sinusitis, which are allowed to be used by pregnant women and children. Popularly used vasoconstricting, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines and plant drops from sinusitis. Do not forget about homeopathic remedies for sinusitis, which are not only effective, but also safe in the treatment of lesions of the maxillary sinuses and the nasopharynx.

Drops from sinusitis are a group of drugs to relieve the symptoms of inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses. There are many types of nasal drugs, each of which has this or that effectiveness and is suitable for treatment of a certain form of sinusitis. Prescribe these drugs should only a professional otolaryngologist, that is, an ENT doctor, after diagnosing the disease. The result of treatment depends on the correct diagnosis and the selected drops.