Diseases of the lungs, bronchi and pleura (pulmonology)

Sarcoidosis of the lungs: causes and pathogenesis

The causes of sarcoidosis are unknown. For a long time, there was a perception that sarcoidosis is a peculiar form of tuberculosis and, consequently, is caused by mycobacteria of tuberculosis.

Lung sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is characterized by the formation of noncaseating granulomas in one or more organs and tissues; the etiology is unknown. Most often the lungs and lymphatic system are affected, but sarcoidosis can affect any organ. Symptoms of sarcoidosis of the lungs vary from total absence (limited disease) to shortness of breath when exercising and, rarely, respiratory or other organ failure (a common disease).

Toxic fibrosing alveolitis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Toxic fibrosing alveolitis is a form of fibrosing alveolitis due to the effect on the parenchyma of light substances with cytotoxic properties.

Exogenous allergic alveolitis

Exogenous allergic alveolitis is an allergic diffuse lesion of alveoli and interstitial lung tissue that develops under the influence of intensive and prolonged inhalation of antigens of organic and inorganic dust.

Idiopathic Fibrosing Alveolitis: A Review of Information

Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis is a disseminated lung disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of pulmonary interstitium and airborne spaces by disorganization of the structural and functional units of the parenchyma leading to the development of restrictive changes in the lungs, disruption of gas exchange, and progressive respiratory failure.

Pulmonary eosinophilia with systemic manifestations: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

For this group of diseases characterized by pronounced eosinophilia in the peripheral blood, pulmonary infiltrates and involvement in the pathological process of many organs and systems.

Pulmonary eosinophilia with asthmatic syndrome: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Bronchial asthma (as an independent nosological form) can occur with eosinophilia of blood (usually not more than 15-20%) and "volatile" lung infiltrates, sometimes with other clinical manifestations of allergy (urticaria, Quincke's edema, vasomotor rhinitis).

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Chronic pulmonary eosinophilia (prolonged pulmonary eosinophilia, Lera-Kindberg syndrome) is a variant of simple pulmonary eosinophilia with the existence and recurrence of eosinophilic infiltrates in the lungs for more than 4 weeks.

Pulmonary eosinophilia: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Pulmonary eosinophilia is a group of diseases and syndromes characterized by transient pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia of blood exceeding 1.5 x 109 / L.

Pneumosclerosis

Pneumosclerosis - proliferation in the lungs of connective tissue, resulting from various pathological processes. Depending on the severity of the proliferation of connective tissue, fibrosis, sclerosis, and cirrhosis are distinguished. With pneumofibrosis scar changes in the lungs are expressed moderately.

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