^

Health

Diseases of the nervous system (neurology)

Epilepsy: an overview of information

Epilepsy is one of the most common and serious neurological diseases that occurs at any age. Despite significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy, in many patients existing treatments do not allow adequate control of seizures or cause significant side effects.

Symptomatic treatment of multiple sclerosis

This article briefly discusses the most frequent symptoms of multiple sclerosis and their pharmacological treatment. In patients with multiple sclerosis against a background of fever of any origin, pseudo-exacerbations may occur, which are explained by reversible temperature-dependent changes in the conductivity of demyelinated axons.

Treatment of exacerbations of multiple sclerosis

In the early 1980s, both open and blind studies were published that showed that intravenously administered prednisolone improves the short-term state of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis: treatment and prognosis

For the treatment of multiple sclerosis, drugs with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive action are used. The goal of immunotherapy for multiple sclerosis is to improve the outcome of exacerbations, reduce the risk of repeated exacerbations, prevent or slow the progression of the disease.

Multiple sclerosis: diagnosis

With careful collection of anamnesis in patients who are applying for the first developed episode of the disease, one or more episodes of transient symptoms can be identified in the past in the form of mild visual impairment, numbness or tingling, unsteadiness during walking, which at the time of their occurrence could not be given much importance.

Multiple sclerosis: symptoms

Inflammation and demyelination of the optic nerves and chiasma are often observed with multiple sclerosis. In about 20% of patients, the symptoms of optic neuritis are the first manifestation of the disease, and in 70% of cases they occur at one or another stage of the disease of multiple sclerosis. A significant number of patients with optic neuritis subsequently develop multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis: causes and pathogenesis

Genetic markers of predisposition to multiple sclerosis are revealed in the study of twins and family cases of the disease. In Western countries, the nearest relatives of the patient (persons of the first degree of kinship) risk of getting sick is 20-50 times higher than the average for the population.

Multiple sclerosis: epidemiology

Since the 1920s, numerous epidemiological studies have been undertaken to determine the incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis. Geographic variations and temporal variations of these indicators were noted.

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is the most common cause of the acquired demyelination of the central nervous system, which, in fact, is an inflammatory process directed against the myelin of the brain and spinal cord.

Huntington's Disease

Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease, which is characterized by a progressive cognitive impairment beginning in middle age, involuntary movements and coordination of movements. George Huntington was the first to describe this condition in 1872, after examining a familial case of the disease from residents of Long Island.

Pages

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.