Various pathologies of internal organs, especially the kidneys and urinary tract, are accompanied by the fact that bacteria in the urine of women and men begin to multiply intensively.
When explaining to patients what diffuse changes in the kidneys revealed during their ultrasound scan (US) mean, nephrologists and urologists talk about echographically visualized pathological abnormalities in the tissues and individual structures of this organ.
Azotemia, translated from Latin, literally means "nitrogen in the bloodstream." Sometimes this condition is called uremia, or "urine in the bloodstream," but these concepts are not quite the same: azotemia is usually the basis of uremia.
The genitourinary system is one of the most vulnerable in the human body. In addition to cystitis and other inflammatory diseases, painful structural processes can also develop - for example, leukoplakia of the bladder.
Violation of the anatomical integrity – kidney rupture – with partial or complete dysfunction of this vital internal organ is a life-threatening condition.
Hypercalcemic nephropathy, nephrocalcinosis, calcification or calcification of the kidneys is a generalized deposition of calcium in the renal tissues in the form of its insoluble salts (oxalate and phosphate).
Among cysts - pathological formations in the form of closed cavities with various contents - such a deviation in embryonic structures as a urachus cyst, which occurs during the period of intrauterine development, stands out.
For various reasons, pathological processes can occur in the prostate gland, including inflammatory ones, and one of the clinical types most common in men under 50 years of age is congestive prostatitis.
Various urination disorders are quite common, characteristic of both childhood and adulthood. Nocturnal enuresis is especially common: we are talking about a complex problem that affects, among other things, a person’s psychological state.
