Diseases of children (pediatrics)

Causes and pathogenesis of candidiasis in children

The genus Candida includes 30 species with 6 variants. Yeast-like fungi grow under aerobic conditions, refer to opportunistic microorganisms. Transfer multiple freezing, retain viability in the dried state for several years. At boiling die almost instantly. Common disinfectant solutions kill them within a few minutes.

Candidiasis (candidiasis, thrush) in children

Candidiasis (candidiasis, candidamycosis, thrush) is a disease caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Fungi of the genus Candida can affect all mucous membranes, skin, nail ridges, nails, can spread by hematogenous way, causing damage to various organs and systems (candidacepsis).

Infectious mononucleosis in children

Infectious mononucleosis is a polyethological disease caused by viruses from the Herpesviridae family, which occurs with fever, angina, polyadenitis, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and the appearance of atypical mononuclei in the peripheral blood.

What causes intestinal yersiniosis?

The causative agent of intestinal yersiniosis is a short Gram-negative rod, mobile at a temperature of +4 to -28 ° C, fixed at 37 ° C. Facultative aerobic, not encapsulated, does not form a spore. It is unpretentious to nutrient media, it grows well at low temperatures. According to biochemical properties, strains of Y. Enterocolitica are divided into five biovars.

Intestinal (intraintestinal) yersiniosis in children

Intestinal yersiniosis is an acute infectious disease from the group of anthro-pozoonoses with symptoms of intoxication and a primary lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, joints, and less often other organs.

Treatment of diphtheria in children

The success of diphtheria treatment depends mainly on the timely administration of antitoxic antidiphtheria serum. Early administration and sufficient serum doses provide a favorable outcome even in severe toxic forms. Serum antidiphtherist equine purified concentrated liquid is used.

Causes and pathogenesis of diphtheria

Diphtheria causative agent - Corynebacterium diphtheriae - thin, slightly curved stick with clavate thickening at the ends, fixed; spores, capsules and flagella do not form, Gram-positive. By the ability to form a toxin of corynebacteria diphtheria is divided into toxigenic and non-toxic.

Diphtheria in children

Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by toxigenic strains of corynebacteria, characterized by an inflammatory process with the formation of a fibrinous film at the site of introduction of the pathogen, the phenomena of general intoxication resulting from exotoxin entering the blood, causing severe complications such as infectious-toxic shock, myocarditis, polyneuritis, and nephrosis.

Herpes simplex in children

Simple herpes is clinically manifested by the defeat of many organs and tissues, accompanied by the emergence of grouped bubble rashes on the skin and mucous membranes. Has a tendency to long latent flow with periodic relapses.

Treatment and prevention of hemophilia infection

Antibiotics are of paramount importance in the complex treatment of diseases caused by H. Influenzae. Preparations of choice - cephalosporins III and IV generations. The causative agent is also highly sensitive to levomycetin, gentamicin, rifampicin, but is resistant to oxacillin, lincomycin, etc. In severe cases it is recommended to prescribe two antibiotics.

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