Diseases of children (pediatrics)

Typhoid fever in children

Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease, a typical anthroponosis with enteral mechanism of infection caused by typhoid bacilli and characterized by a predominant lesion of the lymphatic apparatus of the small intestine, high fever, marked intoxication and bacteremia, rosaceous rash, hepatosplenomegaly. Often with a wavy current and prolonged bacterial excretion.

Salmonellosis in children

Salmonellosis in children is an acute infectious disease of humans and animals caused by numerous serovars of salmonella and occurs in children most often in gastrointestinal (A02), less often typhoid-like and septic forms (A01).

Enterohemorrhagic escherichiosis in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Enterohemorrhagic escherichia produce exotoxin, a verocytotoxin, which has a pathological effect not only on the intestinal wall, but also on other organs and tissues (kidneys, liver, hematopoiesis system, etc.).

Enterotoxigenic escherichiosis in children

Enteroksotitenny esherichiosis occurs in children and adults of any age. It is widespread all over the world, especially in countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, is found both among locals and among visitors ("travelers' diarrhea"). It happens in the form of sporadic cases or epidemic outbreaks.

Enteroinvasive escherichiosis in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Enteroinvasive escherichiosis is observed mainly in children older than 3 years and in adults. The incubation period of enteroinvasive escherichiosis is usually 1-3 days. The disease begins, as a rule, acute, with the rise in body temperature, headache, nausea. Often - vomiting, moderate pain in the abdomen.

Enteropathogenic Escherichia in Children

Enteropathogenic Escherichiosis is widespread among young children, especially in children 3-12 months with an unfavorable premorbid background, weakened by various intercurrent diseases, which are on artificial feeding. The newborns, especially premature infants and children from at-risk groups, also suffer.

Escherichiosis in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Escherichiosis - acute infectious diseases, mainly of young children, caused by various serovars of pathogenic E. Coli with localization of the pathological process in the digestive tract, the development of infectious-toxic and diarrheal syndromes, less often with the defeat of other organs or generalization of the process up to sepsis.

What causes dysentery (shigellosis)?

Shigella are morphologically indistinguishable from each other - they are Gram-negative fixed sticks, capsules and flagella do not, spores do not form, multiply easily on ordinary nutrient media, facultative anaerobes.

Shigellosis (dysentery) in children

Shigellosis (dysentery) is an acute infectious disease of a person with an enteral mechanism of infection caused by bacteria of the genus Shigella. Clinically, the disease manifests itself as a colitis syndrome and symptoms of general intoxication, often with the development of primary neurotoxicosis.

Intestinal Infections in Children

Acute intestinal infections (OCI) occupy one of the leading places in infectious pathology of childhood. According to WHO, more than 1 billion people suffer from acute gastrointestinal infectious diseases (diarrhea) every year, of which 65-70% are children under the age of 5 years.

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