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Health

Diseases of children (pediatrics)

Mycoplasmosis (mycoplasmal infection) in children

Mycoplasmosis (mycoplasmal infection) is an acute infectious disease of humans and animals caused by mycoplasmas - peculiar microorganisms occupying an intermediate position between viruses and bacteria according to their biological properties.

Meningococcal infection in children

Meningococcal infection is an acute infectious disease with clinical manifestations from nasopharyngitis and asymptomatic carriage to generalized forms - purulent meningitis, meningoencephalitis and meningo-coccemia with the defeat of various organs and systems.

Malaria in children

Malaria is a long-lasting infectious disease with periodic attacks of fever, an increase in the liver, spleen and progressive anemia.

Listeriosis in children

Listeriosis (leaf larynosis) - an acute infectious disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes, is accompanied by fever, symptoms of intoxication, frequent involvement of lymphoid formations of the pharyngeal ring, CNS, liver and spleen. The disease often proceeds according to the type of prolonged, often chronic sepsis.

Cutaneous leishmaniasis in children

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (pendin ulcer, Borovsky's disease, eastern ulcer, yearling, etc.) is a localized skin disease with characteristic ulceration and scarring caused by L. Tropica.

Visceral leishmaniasis in children

Visceral leishmaniasis is a long-lasting disease with wave-like fever, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and progressive cachexia. There are several variants of visceral leishmaniasis: kala-azar (causative agent of L. Donovani donovani), Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis (causative agent of L. Donovani infantum), East African (causative agent L. Donovani archibaldii), etc. All variants of visceral leishmaniasis have a similar clinical picture.

Leishmaniasis in children

Leishmaniasis is an acute and chronic protozoal disease of humans and animals caused by parasites from the flagellate class - leishmanias transmitted by bloodsucking insects - mosquitoes.

Legionellosis in children (Legionnaires' disease, Pontiac's fever): causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Legionellosis (Legionnaires' disease, Pontiac fever) is an acute infectious disease of bacterial etiology with fever, respiratory syndrome, lung damage, often GIT, central nervous system and kidneys.

Rubella in children

Rubella is an acute viral disease, manifested by a small spotted-papular rash, generalized lymphadenopathy, mild fever. Possible fetal damage in pregnant women.

What causes measles?

Pathogen of measles - a large virus with a diameter of 120-250 nm, belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae, the genus Morbillivirus. Unlike other paramyxoviruses, measles virus does not contain neuraminidase. The virus has haemagglutinating, hemolytic and symplast-forming activity.

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