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Consequences of tooth extraction wisdom

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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The consequences of the removal of the wisdom tooth, associated with the problem healing of the wound, should not go unnoticed. At the slightest discomfort, the patient should contact the attending physician who will conduct the examination and prescribe medications that will speed up the healing process.

Removing a wisdom tooth can have consequences that appear almost immediately after the operation. One of the most common consequences after tooth extraction is the so-called. "Dry hole". If the healing process is normal, then a blood clot (fibrin) appears in the socket at the site of the removed wisdom tooth, which has a protective effect and accelerates the wound's tightening. However, there are cases when such a clot does not appear at all, or falls off quickly. Symptoms of "dry socket" are: aching pain and bad breath from the mouth. Such problems usually appear 2-3 days after the removal of the wisdom tooth.

Among the most common consequences of removing the G8, one can also note the damage to the nerves (paresthesia) located near the removed tooth. If this happens, the patient will feel a slight numbness in the tongue, lips and chin, as well as a difficult opening of the mouth. Usually, these symptoms are observed for several days, but sometimes they can last longer until they gradually disappear. In order not to experience unpleasant sensations after the removal of the wisdom tooth, it is necessary to entrust this procedure to a highly qualified specialist who will perform the operation accurately and competently.

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Gums after a tooth extraction wisdom

Removing a wisdom tooth is a procedure that requires a qualified approach of an experienced specialist. Often after the operation to remove the G8, the patient observes changes that can cause him anxiety. However, do not worry, because the wound healing process is often accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: pain, swelling, gum color change.

The gums after the removal of the wisdom tooth can change color the next day after the operation. Most often it acquires whitish or yellowish tinge (plaque). This is due to the effusion of fibrin, the final product of blood coagulation.

Sometimes the gum can become inflamed and bleed. Usually, redness and swelling of the gums are normal. However, if these symptoms are observed for several days and accompanied by purulent discharge, fever, bad breath, the patient should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Inflammation of the gum may be triggered by insufficient oral hygiene, decreased immunity, penetration of pathogens into the wound. Rehabilitation measures should be carried out only in a specialized dental clinic.

Well after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing a wisdom tooth is a procedure that is accompanied not only by painful sensations, but also by the peculiarities of the course of the postoperative period. So, after the operation, a blood clot forms in the socket of the removed tooth, which plays a very important role in healing the wound. It forms a protective barrier, preventing bacteria from entering bone and nerve endings. It is very important not to wash off this clot during oral cavity rinses, as well as when brushing your teeth.

It should be ensured that the hole after removal of the wisdom tooth is necessarily covered with a blood clot, otherwise the risk of infection of the wound increases. If a "dry hole" is formed, it is necessary to consult a doctor. He will put a tampon impregnated with a special antiseptic agent on the wound, which will ensure effective healing of the postoperative wound. A tampon with a medicine needs to be changed daily, until the wound is prolonged.

If the "dry hole" is not treated, the risk of developing the alveolitis - an inflammatory process that manifests itself with symptoms such as severe pain, gray coating on the hole, and an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. Alveolitis manifests itself in the form of strong jaw pains, painful enlargement of lymph nodes, migraines and other serious symptoms and, above all, dangerous complications in the form of purulent infection of the jaw apparatus.

Stomatitis after removal of the wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth very often has subsequent complications and for a number of reasons can become the basis for the development of painful processes. One of the most common complications is the development of stomatitis as a result of trauma to the mucosa during surgery. This disease manifests itself in the form of whitish plaque mucosa, as well as erosion, ulcers and other injuries. In fact, stomatitis is a painful inflammation of the oral cavity (tongue, gums, cheek tissues, palatine arch, mucous membrane and lips).

Stomatitis after removal of the wisdom tooth often occurs as a result of the development of the infectious process, non-compliance with hygienic rules for oral care, or dental diseases (caries, flux).

Treatment of stomatitis must necessarily include local treatment of the oral cavity, as well as the use of antimicrobial drugs. Even the lightest form of stomatitis after the removal of the wisdom tooth should not be left without attention. The patient is recommended to consult a dentist for qualified help with the first symptoms of this disease.

Complications after a tooth extraction wisdom

Removing the wisdom tooth can have complications, which are most often manifested in the form of pain, swelling of soft tissues, as well as the development of the inflammatory process due to traumatism of the mucosa or bone tissue.

The most common complications after the removal of the wisdom tooth:

  • Alveolitis. Inflammatory process, which is localized in the socket of a remote wisdom tooth. Symptoms: swelling and redness of the gums, severe pain, swelling of the cheeks, headache, chills, fever, general malaise. In advanced cases, the infection can provoke the development of an osteomyelitis process, which is manifested by high fever, poor health, and severe headaches.
  • Hematoma. It occurs as a result of damage to the vessel, as well as increased fragility of the capillaries, and the patient's hypertension. Symptoms: gum enlargement, puffiness, fever, pain.
  • Bleeding. The causes of this complication are damage to the vessel during the removal of the wisdom tooth, as well as fragility of the capillaries, hypertension in the patient.
  • Cyst. It is a fibrous neoplasm full of fluid.
  • Flux. Occurs when the gum has been infected after the tooth extraction operation, and the infection has reached the periosteum, causing its inflammation. Symptoms: redness and swelling of the gums, severe pain, fever, swelling of the cheeks.

Other complications include stomatitis, nerve damage (paresthesia), osteomyelitis, jaw injury, and perforation (tearing) of the bottom of the maxillary sinus.

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Pain after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing a wisdom tooth is, in fact, a real surgical operation that does not do without blood and pain. The feeling of discomfort and pain is a normal reaction of the body to the trauma received from the operation. Painful sensations also occur after the release of anesthesia. Usually, such pains bother the patient for several hours, but sometimes even longer - a few days. In any case, if necessary, the doctor appoints patients who have undergone a difficult removal of the wisdom tooth, an anesthetic drug that is optimally suited to each specific case.

The pain after the removal of the wisdom tooth will gradually subside, which in turn will signal the healing process of the wound. If the pain sensations are observed for a long period of time (more than 5 days) or intensified, the patient should consult a specialist. Intensive, paroxysmal pain, accompanied by swelling and fever, may indicate an infectious inflammation.

Sometimes after the operation to remove the "eight" in the hole there is no blood clot, which is necessary for normal healing of the wound. This is fraught with such consequences as bare bone, which is always accompanied by debilitating pains. In such cases, urgent intervention is sometimes necessary, especially when the patient is disturbed by other symptoms, for example, a sudden increase in temperature.

Timely appeal to a dentist with severe pain will relieve the patient of possible complications, especially if the operation to remove the wisdom tooth was difficult, and the extraction of the tooth occurred in parts. The remainder of the tooth in the gum or bone tissue can lead to inflammation and pain if the surgery is performed poorly. In this case, the cause is determined using an X-ray.

Edema after removal of the wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth can have very painful consequences, which can be explained by traumatizing the mucosa and gums during the operation. Often after the procedure of tooth extraction, the patient swells and swells in the cheek. These symptoms can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing and swelling of the lymph nodes and most often occur as a result of the structure of the subcutaneous fat tissue, which quickly swells when injured. Usually in a couple of days everything passes.

Edema after removal of the wisdom tooth can signal and more serious consequences. If the patient's condition gets worse every day, while he is having difficulty breathing, his temperature rises, body spots and rashes appear, such swelling is allergic and can have dangerous consequences in the form of anaphylactic shock. In this case, the patient must immediately call an ambulance.

Edema can be triggered by the rapid development of an inflammatory process in the well, which is accompanied by severe pain, reddening of the cheek and gums, shortness of breath, convulsive ingestion, and an increase in temperature. In such a situation, the patient should immediately seek medical help.

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Tumor after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth is fraught with unpleasant consequences in the form of edema and tumors. Pain, discomfort, difficulty swallowing, chewing and opening the mouth, slightly feverish - all these unpleasant sensations will disturb the patient for a while.

The tumor after the removal of the wisdom tooth is normal and, in fact, should not cause concern if it does not increase in size and is not accompanied by any other unpleasant symptoms: bleeding from the hole, a sharp increase in temperature, increasing pains, general malaise.

Usually cheek swelling is observed in those patients who have problems with increased blood pressure (hypertension). In this case, before taking an operation, they are recommended to take sedatives. Relieve swelling from the cheek and reduce the risk of inflammation is helped by cold compresses, as well as ointments and gels specifically designed for such purposes.

Typically, the swelling after removal of the wisdom tooth is always accompanied by pain in the hole. This is normal after such an operation. The patient is recommended not to load himself with work and give the body to restore strength. If the pain is intense, the doctor will prescribe an analgesic.

Smell after tooth extraction wisdom

Such a dental procedure, as the removal of a wisdom tooth, requires a qualified approach of a specialist doctor in order to avoid further complications. In addition to the pain syndrome caused by the presence of a wound in the hole, after the operation, the patient may have other consequences.

The smell after the removal of the wisdom tooth is a signal about the development of the inflammatory process in the oral cavity, provoked by the infection of the tissues of the damaged gum. Most often such an unpleasant smell occurs in the first days after removal of the third molar. In this case, the patient should immediately seek medical help from a doctor. If you do not start treatment on time, the hole can turn red, become covered in a gray bloom, and the pain will increase.

Among the main causes of infection of the postoperative wound can be identified:

  • non-compliance of the patient with the recommendations and prescriptions of a dentist;
  • education so called. "Dry holes" - cavities without a "protective" blood clot that is prone to infection;
  • periodontitis;
  • inflammation of dental tissues;
  • the presence of a tooth fragment in the tissues of the gum.

If an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity is observed for a long time, and the patient never turned to a specialist for help, it is fraught with more serious complications - the development of the alveolitis, abscess and inflammation of the periosteum.

Inflammation after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth does not always go smoothly. Sometimes the patient is bothered by postoperative consequences, which are more related to non-compliance with the doctor's hygiene recommendations, reduced immunity and wound healing features.

Inflammation after the removal of the wisdom tooth is called "alveolitis." Usually the cause of the development of this inflammatory process is the absence or loss of a blood clot from the socket that forms in the wound after the operation and performs protective functions. Thus, the hole remains completely open, and pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms that cause inflammation can penetrate into it unhindered.

The main symptoms of the alveolitis are an increase in edema and redness of the hole, intense pain, fever, an unpleasant odor from the mouth. The inflammatory process can be complicated by suppuration, which can cause a fragment of the tooth left in the hole. The situation is exacerbated if the patient has a gum disease or caries.

If the inflammation after removal of the wisdom tooth is not treated in time, neighboring teeth and gum tissue will suffer, and the periosteum and bone may be infected.

Flux after tooth extraction

Removing the wisdom tooth can cause so-called. "Odontogenic periostitis" or, more simply, flux. This disease is localized in the periosteum - the tissue surrounding the bone. Its symptoms: swelling of the mucosa, swelling of the cheek, and constant pain, which is aggravated by chewing. Sometimes there is a pulsation of the affected area.

Flux after removal of the wisdom tooth often occurs due to the inflammatory process occurring in the gums, as well as infection of the well into which food remains get into, and then the accumulation of foul decay particles occurs. Because of suppuration, a swelling of the cheek arises, the temperature rises. In this case, the patient should immediately consult a doctor who will conduct a thorough examination of the wound and take all necessary measures to eliminate the focus of the infection. After thorough cleaning of the wound with antiseptic means, the patient will need conservative treatment: taking anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, a course of injections and anesthetics. In some cases, an immunostimulant and a vitamin complex are prescribed.

What is the danger of flux? First of all, complications in the form of a purulent abscess or phlegmon. Therefore, in order to avoid serious consequences in the presence of flux, the patient should immediately contact the hospital.

Numbness after a tooth extraction wisdom

Removing a wisdom tooth is, in fact, a surgical intervention that can have all sorts of complications.

Numbness after the removal of the wisdom tooth (medical term - "paresthesia") is one of such complications, manifested as sensations of numbness on the face, in the area of the removed tooth. Such numbness reminds local anesthesia.

Numbness of the tongue, skin of the lips, cheeks and neck immediately after the removal of the "eight" is observed in many patients. An intense numbness is felt after the extraction of the lower wisdom teeth. The cause of this condition is damage to the branches of the trigeminal nerve, which are close to the wisdom tooth. Usually such a symptom is temporary and passes by itself. Sensitivity in patients resumes in different ways: someone - in a few days or weeks, and someone may need even a few months.

Numbness after removal of the wisdom tooth is sometimes seen as a consequence of anesthesia. This is a perfectly normal reaction of the body to an anesthetic, and you need to treat it calmly, without unnecessary anxiety. Usually this feeling lasts several hours after the operation, until the effect of anesthesia completely fails.

If the numbness does not pass for a long time, and at the same time its stability is noted, the patient is recommended to seek qualified advice and medical help from a neurologist or neurostomatologist.

Pus after removal of a tooth of wisdom

Removal of the wisdom tooth often has complications in the form of the development of the inflammatory process in the socket of the removed tooth. If the wound gets an infection, inflammation of the gum tissue and their suppuration occurs. In this situation, the patient needs to see a doctor as soon as possible, since the presence of pus is an alarming symptom that indicates that the healing process is not very successful, to put it mildly.

Pus after the removal of the wisdom tooth can become a harbinger of serious diseases-osteomyelitis (bone suppuration) or phlegmon (extensive purulent lesion of muscle tissue) if the inflammatory process does not stop and clean the infected wound in time. At home, this can not be done, since there is a risk of re-infection. All procedures for cleaning the wound should be carried out in the conditions of the medical institution, where all hygiene rules and norms are observed.

Often the main cause of suppuration of the wound after removal of the wisdom tooth is the patient's non-compliance with the hygiene recommendations of the dentist. You can not try to cure suppuration yourself - this is fraught with the development of even more dangerous complications, including infection of blood. In any case, one way out of the situation is to urgently apply to a medical specialist.

Bleeding after a tooth extraction wisdom

Removing the wisdom tooth is a small surgical operation, so the presence of blood is a natural factor that accompanies both the process of tooth extraction and the postoperative period. Usually the blood clotting in the socket of the removed tooth occurs within 1-2 minutes, and minor blood discharges can be observed within 1-3 days after the surgical intervention. In fact, bleeding should stop on its own, but there are cases when bleeding from the wound does not stop. The cause of such a complication may be damage to a large blood vessel. In this case, the dental surgeon sutures the wound or applies a special hemostatic sponge, which helps stop the bleeding.

Bleeding after removal of the wisdom tooth can also develop in a hypertensive patient. In such a situation it is advisable for the patient to measure blood pressure, and in case of its increase it is necessary to take the appropriate medication. Whatever the case, the doctor should not let the patient go home until he is finally convinced of the stoppage of the bleeding. If bleeding develops later, the patient should seek medical help.

Hematoma after removal of the wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth can have consequences in the form of hematoma formation. In general, this is a normal phenomenon, which is associated with injury to the vessel in soft tissues during the administration of an anesthetic or during an operation.

Hematoma after the removal of the wisdom tooth is usually accompanied by some cyanosis, which occurs after a few days. However, there are cases when the appearance of a hematoma is accompanied by pain, swelling of the gums (cheeks), an increase in temperature. In this situation, the patient needs qualified medical care. Usually, the doctor performs a small incision of the gums, rinses the wound with an antiseptic, places drainage, if necessary, and also prescribes antiseptic rinses and a course of antibiotics to the patient.

The risk group includes people suffering from diabetes and high blood pressure. They have a fragility of the capillaries, which leads to the formation of bruising, even with the slightest damage to blood vessels.

Complication of the hematoma is its suppuration. In this case, the patient is asymmetric face and painful swelling of half of the face. This condition is fraught with the development of dangerous diseases - phlegmon and abscess, therefore requires timely medical intervention.

Cyst after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth can provoke the development of a cyst - a small cavity located at the root of the tooth and filled with fluid. Cystic education is associated with the protective function of the body to isolate infected cells from healthy tissue. Such an "insulator" is the cyst, which, if left untreated, gradually increases in size and spreads to other tissues, provoking the development of another complication, the flux.

The cyst after the removal of the wisdom tooth can form, even if the ideal conditions for conducting the operation were met, so no one is immune from such an outcome. To prevent the development of infection, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed to the patient.

The cyst is removed by the incision of the gum and removal of the accumulated pus from it. The doctor can supply drainage for a continuous cleaning of the wound. Very effective and absolutely painless in our time is the laser method of cyst removal. The laser is able not only to carry out a bloodless operation to eliminate cystic formation, but also to disinfect the affected area in order to exclude further multiplication of purulent bacteria. In addition, after laser removal of the cyst, a rapid wound healing takes place.

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Temperature after the removal of wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth is not a pleasant process; accompanied by pain, bleeding, fever and other unpleasant sensations. Often after the operation, the patient experiences an increase in temperature to 37.5 ° C. This is a normal reaction of the body to surgical intervention.

The temperature after the removal of the wisdom tooth usually subsides the next day after the operation. Sometimes within 2-3 days after tooth extraction the temperature index can vary: in the morning it is usually lower, and in the evening it rises. This is a normal phenomenon that signals the healing of a wound. However, if the opposite effect is observed - a gradual increase in temperature, then, perhaps, an inflammatory process has developed in the oral cavity as a result of infection of the wound. In this case, it is necessary to contact the dentist in time to provide medical care. To alleviate the condition, you can take Paracetamol.

If the temperature continues to increase and is accompanied by symptoms such as redness and swelling of the gums, headache, lack of a "protective" blood clot in the socket of the removed tooth, pain in the wound of a growing character, it is possible that an inflammatory process takes place in the hole or tissues of the gum must be treated. In most cases, the patient may develop a hematoma or an alveolitis. However, the final diagnosis will be made only by a qualified doctor.

Suppuration after removal of a tooth of wisdom

Removal of a wisdom tooth can lead to the development of an infection process against a background of weakened immunity or improper care of the wound in the postoperative period. One of the main signs of infection into the postoperative wound is suppuration.

Among the main symptoms of suppuration of the wound after the removal of the third molar can be noted:

  • swelling of gum tissue, which does not stop for several days;
  • intensive purulent discharge from the cavity of the withdrawn tooth;
  • severe pain syndrome;
  • an unpleasant ("putrefactive") smell from the mouth.

Suppuration after removal of the wisdom tooth often occurs due to the absence in the well of the removed tooth of a special blood clot (fibrin), which reliably protects the wound from the harmful effects of pathogenic microbes. For this reason, the wound becomes inflamed and pus appears in it. Naturally, such a problem should not be left without attention, as suppuration can provoke the development of serious complications, such, for example, as osteomyelitis. This suppuration of bone tissue, which is characterized by a sharp increase in temperature, intense paroxysmal pains and a general malaise of the patient. Osteomyelitis is dangerous because it can provoke blood infection. Therefore, it is so important in the event of the slightest inflammatory process associated with the removal of the wisdom tooth, in time to see a doctor.

The consequences after the removal of the wisdom tooth entirely depend on the individual characteristics of the human body. In any case, when observing the symptoms that signal the development of complications (pain syndrome, cheek swelling, fever, swelling of the gums, etc.), the patient should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Such symptoms can be signs of the development of an inflammatory (purulent) process. To prevent the development of complications, the patient must strictly adhere to the rules of oral hygiene, and also take care when cleaning teeth in order to avoid injuring damaged gum tissue.

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