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Health

Treatment after removal of a tooth of wisdom

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Treatment after removal of the wisdom tooth includes antiseptic rinses. They should start from the second day after the removal of the wisdom tooth. To do this, apply solutions prescribed by a dentist, as well as soda-salt baths, infusions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, etc.), a solution of furacilin. Rinsing is recommended 2-3 times a day, holding the solution in the mouth for several minutes.

Removing the wisdom tooth is a procedure that requires compliance with medical recommendations and taking medications in the postoperative period in order to reduce the duration and intensity of toothache.

With severe pain, you can take an anesthetic drug ("Solpadein", "Ketanov", "Dolaren," etc.), after consulting with the doctor in advance, because many analgesics have a number of contraindications.

In order to prevent inflammatory processes during the postoperative period, the dentist may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs ("mefenamic acid", "Nimesil", etc.) to the patient, especially if there was a complicated removal of the wisdom tooth. It is also possible to prescribe antibacterial drugs (Sumamed, Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone) and desensitizing agents (Erius, Loratadin, Suprastin). The patient should strictly adhere to the treatment established by the doctor in order to avoid all possible complications.

Medications after tooth extraction wisdom

Removal of a wisdom tooth assumes a recovery period, which is sometimes complicated by various unpleasant symptoms and consequences. To prevent the development of infections, the doctor can prescribe a course of antibiotics to the patient. Usually antibacterial drugs are prescribed after a complex tooth extraction, as well as in the presence of the patient's carious process and inflammation of the surrounding tissues. In surgical dentistry, the most common are antibiotics such as Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin, Ceftriaxone, Trichopol, etc. Effervescent forms of antibacterial drugs, for example, Flemoxin soluteab, are absorbed more quickly from the intestine into the blood, so it is recommended people who have problems with the work of the digestive tract.

Analgesics ("Ketanov", "Ketorol", "Naiz") are used to anesthetize the wound healing. Among the decongestants used after the removal of the wisdom tooth, we can distinguish "Traumeel C". To maintain immunity, the patient is recommended multivitamin preparations: "Centrum", "Alphabet", "Vitrum", etc.

Medication after the removal of the wisdom tooth should be taken strictly according to the prescription of the dentist. Independent treatment of any postoperative complications can only exacerbate the situation and will not lead to anything good.

The postoperative wound requires careful handling. In the first days after removal of the third molar, antiseptic rinses are recommended. For this, various antiseptics are used: dentofit solution, chlorhexidine solution (0.05%), myramistine solution (0.01%), and herbal decoctions (oak bark, chamomile, sage, herbal anti-inflammatory preparations).

Antibiotics after removal of a tooth of wisdom

Wisdom tooth extraction can occur against the background of an already existing carious, or inflammatory process, as well as infection. In this case, the patient is prescribed antibiotics in order to prevent the further development of an infectious disease. Mandatory antibiotics are prescribed if a complex removal of the third molar was carried out.

Antibiotics after removal of a tooth of wisdom are categorically forbidden to accept independently, their appointment should be carried out only by the doctor who will choose an optimum variant of antibacterial preparation taking into account a status of the patient. So, if the patient has problems with the intestinal tract, more gentle preparations are prescribed, for example, "Flemoxin solute" or "Unidox solute".

The most common antibacterial drugs in modern dentistry are "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav" or "Augmentin", "Metronidazole" or "Trichopolum", "Lincomycin", "Sumamed", "Flemoxin", "Ceftriaxone", "Cyphran ST", etc. To eliminate the side effects of antibiotics, drugs "Bifiform" and "Linex" are used.

It should be noted that antibiotic therapy is a very complex process, requiring careful selection of the drug taking into account the characteristics of the patient's body. The dosage form, as well as the dosage of the antibiotic and the duration of treatment, should be determined by the attending physician.

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Sutures after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth often ends with the application of sutures to the cut gum. Usually suturing occurs in complicated cases, with strong ruptures of the mucous membrane. This manipulation is necessary for the normal tightening of the wound and the retention of a blood clot or platelet serum in the well. In addition, suturing prevents wounded bacteria and food residues from entering the wound, as its cavity remains closed. In addition, this procedure predisposes to the fastest healing of the postoperative wound and reduces the risk of bleeding in the socket of the removed tooth. For suturing the wound after removal of the third molar, the dental surgeon uses different kinds of threads: soluble, which dissolve independently, and insoluble - requiring subsequent removal. Most often, dentists use insoluble filaments for suturing in their practice.

Stitches after removal of a tooth of wisdom are removed quickly enough and painlessly. The dentist will remove the stitches after re-examining the patient approximately 6-7 days after the operation, but only if it is fully verified that the edges of the wound have grown well.

Drainage after a tooth extraction wisdom

Removal of the wisdom tooth in gum incisions often ends with the application of sutures and the installation of drainage, a special medical instrument designed to exclude inflammatory exudate, pus, blood, and serous fluid from the periodontal tissues. Externally, the drainage is a strip or tube, which can be made of silicone or rubber. With the help of drainage, you can not only carry out mouth hygiene, but also introduce necessary medications into the wound.

Drainage after removal of a tooth of wisdom is necessary in cases of development of complications in the postoperative period. In particular, it is used to prevent infection and treat inflammation of the periosteum - periostitis.

If the postoperative wound begins to fester, the drainage installation is simply necessary, since a single procedure for removing pus is not enough - it will continue to be released for a certain period of time - until the inflammation completely subsides.

Constant outflow of purulent discharge from the abscess is carried out through a specially installed tube (drainage), which helps to avoid the entry of various pathological fluids into soft periodontal tissues. If you neglect the installation of drainage after a single cleaning of the wound, you can provoke its overgrowing, which will cause further suppuration as a result of the absence of external outflow of pus. As for the timing of the installation of drainage, it all depends on the specific case, and this is determined by a dentist who assesses the condition of the postoperative wound and controls the healing process.

Rinsing after removing wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth, like any surgical intervention, can bring a lot of trouble to a person. Despite the modern methods of anesthesia used in the implementation of dental operations, in the postoperative period, the patient is almost always experiencing severe pain. In addition, complications in the form of inflammatory processes and infection of the wound are possible. To prevent such conditions, dentists recommend rinsing the oral cavity with various antiseptic agents.

Rinsing after removing the wisdom tooth is one of the most effective ways to get rid of pain and inflammation. Common means for rinsing are:

  • Miramistin. Solution with antiseptic effect. It is recommended to use 2-3 times a day, keeping the solution in the mouth when rinsing for 1-3 minutes.
  • Chlorhexidine. An effective antiseptic, which is applied with a preventive purpose in order to avoid infection of the hole in the postoperative period. In pharmacies you can buy a ready-made solution. Rinse the mouth cavity several times a day.
  • Infusions of medicinal herbs: calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort, etc. Possess a less pronounced antiseptic effect than antiseptic solutions. For the preparation of infusion 1 tbsp. Spoon the herbs you need to pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist to room temperature.
  • Sodo-salt baths. Used in cases where the inflammation occurs in the gums and a drainage system was used to drain the pus. Rinse your mouth with a strong solution of salt and soda should be 2-3 times a day.
  • A solution of furacilin. Has a pronounced antimicrobial effect and is effective against various types of pathogens. It is produced in ready form (solution in vials) and tablets (for preparation of a solution it is necessary to dissolve 2 tablets of furacilin in a glass of water). Rinse the mouth is recommended 3-4 times a day between meals and at bedtime.

Rinse your mouth after removing the "eight" should not be earlier than on the second day after the operation. You need to do this very carefully, so as not to damage the blood clot, which protects the socket of the removed tooth. The rinse aid should be warm (25-35 ° C).

Healing after a tooth extraction wisdom

Removing the wisdom tooth is a time-consuming dental operation, so treat it seriously, strictly following all the doctor's recommendations.

Healing after removal of the wisdom tooth does not always go smoothly. For the normal course of this process, it is necessary to monitor the restoration of damaged tissues and the condition of the socket of the removed tooth. First of all, you need to take care that the blood clot, which forms in the hole and performs protective functions, is not damaged. For this reason, do not rinse your mouth in the first 24 hours after the operation, so as not to create a vacuum that can provoke deformation, loss or displacement of the clot.

After removing the third molar, the patient is not recommended to brush his teeth for several days, so as not to injure the painful area with a toothbrush. For normal wound healing, you should refrain from eating in the first 3 hours after the operation, and give up smoking until the wound is prolonged. From the diet it is better to exclude hot dishes, and also to refuse from alcohol intake. In order to heal successfully, in the first days after the operation to remove the wisdom tooth, the patient should take care of a full rest. In this period, excessive physical exertion, as well as prolonged exposure to the sun, hot baths, sauna visits, etc. Are contraindicated.

If in the process of wound healing symptoms such as swelling of the cheeks, swelling of the gums, increased temperature and strong, growing pains, the patient needs to urgently consult his doctor. Perhaps, an inflammatory process has begun, which requires urgent intervention and medical care.

Care after removal of wisdom tooth

Removing the wisdom tooth is a very complicated operation, requiring the patient to follow all the recommendations of the dentist and carefully care for the wound in the recovery postoperative period.

Care after removal of the wisdom tooth is reduced to performing procedures aimed at normal wound healing and restoration of tissues damaged during the operation. All patient actions should be careful not to damage the tooth socket, in which a special blood clot forms after the operation, which plays an important role in the healing process. Thus, on the first day after removal of the third molar, it is not recommended to rinse your mouth, and during the next few days you can not eat solid and hot food, smoke and take alcohol. It is advisable not spit sharply saliva, so as not to provoke bleeding from the hole.

After removing the tooth wisdom should avoid sudden temperature changes, as well as overcooling or overheating. The patient who underwent the operation to remove the G-8 should protect himself from doing hard physical work, visiting the pool or sauna, heavy loads, playing sports, taking a hot bath.

For careful care of the wound, it is recommended to use trays of infusions of herbs (sage, calendula, oak cortex, chamomile, etc.), as well as "Chlorhexidine" (antiseptic solution from the pharmacy), soda-salt solution, or solution of potassium permanganate or furacilin, which have an antimicrobial effect.

In order not to damage the wound, you can not touch the place of stitching with a finger, tongue or toothbrush. It is recommended to apply three times a day a special "Solcoseryl dental adhesive paste" on the seams. Dissolving sutures usually disappear within two weeks after their application, and the doctor will re-inseminate after re-examination of the oral cavity of the patient.

Care after removal of a wisdom tooth should be careful, directed on prevention of every possible postoperative complications. Applying a bag with a cold will help reduce the risk of a tumor on the face, reduce puffiness. For pains, only those analgesics prescribed by the doctor should be taken. Cracks from the temperature of the corners of the lips can be lubricated with petroleum jelly or sea buckthorn oil. 3-4 days after the removal of the "eight" it is recommended to open and close your mouth more often to return the jaws of ordinary mobility.

If there are unpleasant sensations in the area of the removed tooth, intense pain, a feeling of severe discomfort, burning, swelling, etc., do not take any independent action. It is mandatory to see a doctor who will assess the state of healing of the dental hole.

Alcohol after wisdom tooth extraction

Removing a wisdom tooth occurs in dental practice very often. This is a rather complicated task for a dentist, which is usual, so it is performed by a specially trained dental surgeon, because this procedure is a real surgical intervention with the use of anesthesia. Therefore, postoperative oral care and control over wound healing are as important as any other surgery.

That the postoperative period has passed without complications and any consequences, the patient needs to take care of the health and to supervise process of healing of a socket of a tooth. In this case, he should give up harmful habits - smoking and alcohol.

Alcohol after the removal of the wisdom tooth is categorically prohibited during the entire postoperative period, especially if the doctor has prescribed a course of antibiotics to the patient. It is well-known about the negative impact of alcohol on the human body: it reduces the activity of all processes, including wound healing, and also dilates the blood vessels, thereby diluting the blood, which adversely affects the formation of the blood clot.

With the use of alcoholic beverages, medicines stay in the human body longer because of a malfunction in the liver. As a result of alcoholic intoxication, the development in this vital organ of special enzymes for the purification of the human body from metabolic products is significantly reduced, which leads to undesirable intoxication. It must be remembered that some medications are absolutely incompatible with alcohol. First of all, it concerns antibacterial agents. Simultaneous reception of antibiotics and alcohol can cause dangerous complications that pose a threat to human life.

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