Viprosal B

Viprosal is a topical irritant and analgesic agent for external use. It contains active components with pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic and warming effect, which makes it effective in the treatment of various pain syndromes.

The main components of Viprosal are:

• Snake venom (viper venom is commonly used): it has a local irritating and warming effect, helps to improve microcirculation in the area of application, which helps to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Camphor: has irritating, distracting and some antiseptic action, stimulates blood circulation in the area of application.
• Turpentine oil (pine oil): increases blood flow to the application site, has local irritant and additional antiseptic effect.
• Salicylic acid: helps reduce inflammation and has an analgesic effect.

Viprosal is used in:

• Muscle pain of various origins.
• Joint pain, including arthritis, arthrosis.
• Neuralgia, radiculitis and other diseases of the peripheral nervous system.
• Recovery from injuries and bruises (without violating the integrity of the skin).

The drug is applied to the affected areas of the skin in a thin layer and gently rubbed until fully absorbed 2-3 times a day. The duration of application and the need for a course of treatment are determined individually depending on the patient's condition and reaction to treatment.

The use of Viprosal requires caution, especially in persons with sensitive skin and in the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drug. It is not recommended to apply on damaged skin, near eyes and mucous membranes.

Indications Viprosala B

1. Muscle pain of various origins: Viprosal helps to reduce muscle pain caused by overstrain, physical exertion or injury.
2. Joint Pain: The drug is used for arthritis, arthrosis and other joint diseases, helping to reduce inflammation and pain.
3. Neuralgia: Viprosal is effective in treating pain associated with neuralgia due to its analgesic action.
4. Radiculitis: Application of the ointment helps relieve the symptoms of sciatica by reducing inflammation and improving microcirculation in the affected area.
5. Recovery from Injuries and Contusions: Viprosal is used to speed recovery from soft tissue injuries, contusions, sprains, by helping to reduce swelling and improve circulation in the area of injury.

Release form

The most common form of Viprosal release:

• Ointment for external application. Viprosal is produced in the form of ointment, which is packed in tubes. The ointment is applied to the affected area of the body in a thin layer, after which it is easily rubbed with massage movements until it is completely absorbed.

This form of release is convenient for spot application to areas of pain or inflammation, providing local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory action. The drug begins to act relatively quickly, relieving the patient's condition.

Pharmacodynamics

The pharmacodynamics of Viprosal is explained by its composition, which includes the following active components:

1. Viper venom: It has a local irritant effect, stimulates blood circulation in the area of application, which helps to reduce pain and accelerate the resorption of inflammatory infiltrates.
2. Camphor: It has an irritant and partially antiseptic effect, stimulates blood circulation in the application site, thus increasing the analgesic effect.
3. Salicylic acid: It has anti-inflammatory and keratolytic action, helps to reduce swelling and pain in the area of application.
4. Turpentine oil: Increases hyperemia (blood flow to the tissues), has a local irritant and additional analgesic effect.

As a result of the complex action of these components Viprosal effectively reduces pain sensations, reduces inflammation and swelling in the area of application, improves local blood circulation and promotes the acceleration of recovery processes in the affected tissues.

Pharmacokinetics

1. The vipervenom in the formulation acts topically, causing local irritation and improving blood circulation in the area of application. Specific pharmacokinetic data (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) for viper venom in the context of external application are limited because its action is mainly focused on the site of application.
2. Camphor has irritant and partially antiseptic action, stimulates blood circulation in the application site. When applied topically, camphor may be partially absorbed through the skin, but mainly has a local effect.
3. Salicylic acid is used to reduce pain and inflammation at the application site. It can be absorbed through the skin in small amounts, where it is then metabolized and excreted by the kidneys. Salicylic acid also contributes to a weak keratolytic effect, improving the penetration of other components of the preparation.
4. Turpentine oil improves microcirculation in the area of application, has local irritant and some antiseptic action. Like other ingredients, turpentine can be partially absorbed through the skin, but its main effect is topical.

General principles of pharmacokinetics in external application:

• Absorption: The components may be absorbed through the skin in small amounts, although their main action is topical.
• Distribution: Limited to the application area, with system distribution probably minimal for most components.
• Metabolism: Those components that are absorbed are metabolized in the body, mainly in the liver.
• Excretion: Metabolites and small amounts of unchanged components may be excreted through the kidneys.

Dosing and administration

1. Clean and dry the skin in the area where the ointment is to be applied. Make sure that the skin has no open wounds or lesions.
2. Application: Take a small amount of ointment (about the size of a pea to 2-3 cm in length) and gently rub it into the skin in the area of pain or inflammation. The ointment should be applied in a thin layer.
3. Frequency of use: The ointment is usually applied 1-2 times a day, depending on the intensity of symptoms and doctor's recommendations.
4. Duration of use: The duration of treatment with Viprosal depends on the nature and severity of symptoms, but it is usually not recommended to use the ointment for more than 10 consecutive days without consulting a doctor.

Supplemental Guidelines:

• Avoid contact of the ointment with mucous membranes such as eyes, nose, mouth, and open wounds or damaged skin.
• After applying the ointment, avoid immediately wetting the treated area, give the ointment time to absorb and take effect.
• Hand washing: Wash hands thoroughly after using the ointment to avoid accidental contact with eyes or other sensitive areas.
• Sensitivity to components: If you know you are allergic to one of the components of the ointment, avoid using it.

Use Viprosala B during pregnancy

The use of Viprosal during pregnancy requires special caution and should only take place under strict medical supervision, if absolutely necessary. Pregnancy is a period when many medicines can pose a potential threat to the development of the fetus, especially in the first trimester, when vital organs are being laid down and formed.

The main active ingredient of Viprosal is viper venom, which has a local irritant and analgesic effect. Together with other ingredients such as camphor, turpentine and salicylic acid, it can cause an increase in blood circulation at the site of application, which could theoretically affect the general blood flow and, indirectly, the fetus.

For this reason, the use of Viprosal should be avoided during pregnancy without the prescription and supervision of a physician. In particular:

• In the first trimester of pregnancy, the use of most medicines is not recommended due to the high risk of impact on the forming organs of the fetus.
• In the second and third trimesters, administration of the drug may be justified only when the expected benefit to the mother significantly outweighs the potential risk to the fetus and there are no safer alternatives.

Similar recommendations apply to the period of breastfeeding, since it is possible that the components of the ointment penetrate into breast milk and their subsequent effects on the baby.

Contraindications

1. Allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to one or more components of the drug. This is the most common contraindication for most medicines, including Viprosal.
2. Open wounds, abrasions, cuts or other skin damage at the site of intended application. The ointment should not be applied to damaged skin due to the risk of infection and irritation.
3. Inflammatory skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis or dermatitis in active phase may worsen with the use of the drug.
4. Children under 12 years of age (or other age limit specified in the instructions for use), as the safety and efficacy of the drug in children have not been established.
5. Pregnancy and lactation period. The use of Viprosal during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended without consulting a physician due to the lack of sufficient safety data.
6. Severe liver and kidney dysfunction may require special caution or be a contraindication to use, as metabolism and excretion of ointment components may be impaired.

Side effects Viprosala B

Side effects of Viprosal are usually associated with its local irritant effect and individual sensitivity to the drug components. Possible adverse reactions include:

1. Local reactions: Cutaneous allergic reactions such as redness, itching, rashes, burning at the application site. In rare cases, dermatitis may occur.
2. Allergic reactions: Patients with hypersensitivity to the drug components may develop more serious allergic reactions, including Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock, although such cases are extremely rare.
3. Photosensitization: Increased skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, which may result in sunburns on treated skin areas when exposed to sunlight.

To minimize the risk of side effects, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations for the use of Viprosal indicated in the instructions, including restrictions on the time of application and dosage. It is also important to avoid applying the ointment to open wounds, mucous membranes and areas around the eyes.

Overdose

Overdose of Viprosal when applied topically is unlikely due to its topical action, but local or systemic side effects may occur with excessive use or application to large areas of the skin. It is important to strictly follow the dosage recommendations and instructions for use to avoid adverse reactions. In case of Viprosal overdose, the following symptoms may be observed:

1. Local reactions: increased skin irritation, redness, itching, burning, possible development of dermatitis at the application site. In rare cases, vesicles or erosions may appear due to the strong irritant effect.
2. Systemic reactions: although unlikely, if the dosage is significantly exceeded, and especially if there are violations of skin integrity, it is possible that the active substances penetrate into the bloodstream and develop systemic side effects. These may include headache, dizziness, nausea, general malaise, allergic reactions.

If signs of overdose occur, discontinue use of the product immediately and seek medical attention. To relieve symptoms of localized overdose, flushing the affected area with water, use of soothing and anti-inflammatory ointments or creams as prescribed by a doctor may be recommended. In case of systemic reactions, symptomatic treatment under the supervision of medical specialists may be required.

Interactions with other drugs

Although Viprosal is intended for external use and its systemic effects on the body are limited, there are some general recommendations for using Viprosal with other medications:

1. Avoid concomitant use with other topical irritants or analgesics. Combining Viprosal with other topical preparations containing irritants or anesthetics may increase local irritation or cause unexpected side effects.
2. Caution when used with anticoagulants. Although the risk of systemic interaction is low, the salicylic acid in Viprosal may theoretically affect blood clotting. In the presence of abrasions, microcracks or other skin lesions, there is an unlikely risk of increased anticoagulant effects.
3. Avoid use on large areas of skin when taking oral salicylates. When salicylic acid is used both orally and externally, there is a risk of increasing its systemic action, which may lead to increased side effects such as gastrointestinal irritation.
4. Interaction with other medicines used systemically. Although the probability of systemic interaction is low, caution should always be exercised when using any drugs, especially if they have a wide profile of side effects or strictly controlled dosages (e.g., in epilepsy, cardiovascular diseases).