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Sprays from lichens
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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[Indications for use
Spray from lichen is recommended to use in various forms of the disease. Treatment should begin with the appearance of the first signs of hair loss: a violation of pigmentation (the skin can become darker or lighter, it becomes red or pink in some places), the appearance of ecdysis and vesicles with a clear liquid, the itching of the skin.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Consider the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of sprays from lichen on the example of the popular drug "Termicon".
Terbinafine hydrochloride, which is allylamine and is included in most sprays from lichen, has an excellent antifungal effect. Due to the destructive effect on the biosynthesis of fungal cell membranes (Trichophyton violaceum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Candida albicans, Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides) in the early stages, ergosterol deficiency occurs. This helps to accumulate squalene inside the cell. It has a fatal effect on fungi.
Since the spray is used only externally, the systemic absorption of the drug is insignificant - about 5% of terbinafine. Therefore, we can talk about a minimal systemic action of the drug.
Spray from a multicolored lichen
A fairly popular drug that helps cope with the treatment of a multicolored lichen is Lamisil Spray.
The active active component of this spray is terbinafine hydrochloride. Due to this, it is distinguished by its effectiveness in relation to numerous fungi and pathogenic microorganisms. This component can easily cope with dermatophytes, molds and dimorphic fungi.
For the treatment of multi-colored lichen in adults, the spray is applied no more than twice a day. Before application, the skin should be thoroughly cleaned. The drug is sprayed in such quantity that it completely moistens the skin. The agent also needs to be applied to healthy areas of the skin that are in the neighborhood.
This medication is not prescribed for children.
During pregnancy, the use of the spray is limited, it can only be applied under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Also, the spray is contraindicated in case of intolerance of the main component. Patients with liver and kidney disease should use the drug very carefully. Among the main side effects is different allergic reactions that lead to a burning sensation, itching and redness.
Spray from pink lichen
For the treatment of pink lichen, the Lamicon spray has proven to be the best.
The active ingredient of the preparation is terbinafine, which acts on a rather wide spectrum of mold fungi, dermatophytes, dimorphic fungi, and also yeast fungi.
Before spraying the drug on the skin, they need to be washed and dried. The dosage of the drug is approximate, because it is necessary to apply the drug until the skin becomes wet enough. The duration of therapy depends on the diagnosis and the severity of the disease. Typically, pink lichen is treated within one week. In this case, the spray should be applied twice a day.
Improvement usually comes a few days after the patient started treatment. But to stop it in any case it is impossible, as it can lead to a relapse of the disease.
Among the most common side effects can be identified: peeling, itching, redness, irritation and even pain in the place of application. If such signs are manifested, treatment should be stopped immediately. It is not recommended to use the product if its components are intolerant.
Names of sprays from lichen
Today in pharmacies you can see the most diverse names of sprays from lichen. The most popular among them are the following.
Terbinafine. The active ingredient is terbinafine hydrochloride. The drug is active against many dermatomycoses, yeast-like fungi and lichen.
Apply the product about two times a day. Treatment lasts not less than one week. Even when the main symptoms have been gone within a couple of days, treatment can not be stopped. Among the main side effects from the use of this spray is: headaches, hepatitis, jaundice, pain in the abdomen, nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
The drug should not be taken with terbinafine intolerance.
Fungoterbine. An antifungal agent whose active ingredient is terbinafine hydrochloride. Thanks to this composition, the spray perfectly copes with dermatophytes, mold fungi, yeast fungi such as Candida.
The drug can be used from 12 years. It is applied once or twice a day for two weeks. The skin must first be cleaned and dried. You need to use so much spray to make your skin wet.
The main side effects of the spray are various allergic reactions, which quickly pass when the drug is discontinued. Spray can not be applied to treat children under 12 years of age and with intolerance to its components.
Thermic Spray
The active ingredient is terbinafine hydrochloride, so the drug shows activity against dermatophytes, yeast fungi, mold fungi.
The doctor individually prescribes the dosage and duration of therapy, which depend on the severity of the disease and its localization. Typically, the drug is applied to the skin from one to two times a day. The skin should be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
Among the side effects allergic reactions (burning, irritation, itching, redness) are isolated. Patients with hepatic and renal failure should use the drug with caution. It is not recommended to apply with intolerance to the main component of the drug.
Covering spray from Bayer's lichen
The company Bayer produces a special enveloping spray, which helps get rid of different types of lichen. The remedy is called " Kanesten ".
Active active ingredient of the drug is clotrimazole. It is active against pathogens of multi-colored lichen (Pityriasis vers.), Dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton tonsurans), yeast-like fungi (Candida albicans), mold fungi, gram-positive microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci) and gram-negative microorganisms ( Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides).
It is dispersed in small amount on the affected skin areas twice a day. The course of therapy continues until all symptoms disappear completely, therefore, it is individual. On average, it is up to four weeks.
The drug is not recommended for use with intolerance to clotrimazole, as well as during pregnancy. Side effects, as a rule, are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions (itching, burning, redness).
How to use sprays from lichen
It is very important before using such a means to thoroughly clean the skin and dry it with an individual towel. Spray should be applied in such a quantity that the skin is completely moistened. In addition, it is better to apply the drug not only to the affected areas of the skin, but also to neighboring integuments.
Using sprays from lichen during pregnancy
Typically, these funds are not recommended to use during pregnancy. They can appoint a doctor only in very rare cases. Do not engage in self-medication, as this can lead to worsening of your condition and even problems with the development of the fetus.
Contraindications and side effects
In addition to the fact that sprays from lichen can not be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is also worthwhile to use the preparations with caution when intolerance of their main components, as this can lead to allergic reactions.
Patients with kidney and liver diseases are required to use sprays with caution and under the careful supervision of a physician.
The most common side effects are allergic reactions in the form of burning, redness, itching, swelling of the skin. They pass after the end of the use of the drug.
Storage conditions and shelf life
It is very important to store sprays from lichen in a place that is inaccessible to young children. The air temperature should not rise above +30 degrees. Do not freeze the jars with the drug.
For each individual product, the expiry date is individual, so it is necessary to carefully study the instructions before using the spray. Typically, these drugs can be stored for up to two years.
Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Sprays from lichens" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.