Types and symptoms of back pain

Types And Symptoms Of Pain In The Back: clear overview, key topics, and practical navigation to related guides.

Back pain from hunger: possible causes, diagnosis, and when urgent help is needed

"Hunger pain in the back" is not an official medical diagnosis, but a common description of a situation where pain occurs on an empty stomach, between meals, or at night and is felt not only in the abdomen but also in the back.

Osteophytes of the thoracic spine: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Osteophytes of the thoracic spine are bony growths along the edges of the vertebrae, facet joints, or in the area of ligament attachment, which usually form against the background of age-related and degenerative changes in the spine.

Thoracic Myelopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Thoracic myelopathy is a spinal cord disorder affecting the thoracic spine, affecting the pathways that control walking, leg strength, sensation in the trunk and legs, and bladder and bowel control.

Discopathy: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

Discopathy is a clinical term, not a single universal official nosological term.

Degenerative changes in the spine: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and modern treatment

Degenerative changes in the spine are not a single diagnosis, but a collective clinical and radiological term.

Discitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Discitis is an inflammation of the intervertebral disc. In modern adult literature, this term is increasingly less considered as a completely isolated entity, as intervertebral disc infection often involves both the adjacent endplates and the vertebral bodies.

Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

Intervertebral disc degeneration is an age-related and biomechanical process in which the disc gradually loses water, proteoglycans, elasticity, and the ability to evenly distribute loads.

Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the thoracic spine: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis

Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the thoracic spine are not one separate disease, but a collective description of age-related and load-related changes in the intervertebral discs, endplates, facet joints, ligaments, and vertebral bodies of the thoracic spine.

Lumbar Spinal Instability: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Lumbar spinal instability is a clinical and biomechanical condition in which the lumbar spine loses the ability to maintain normal vertebral relationships under physiological load without pain, progressive displacement, deformation, or threat to neural structures.

Cervical spine instability: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis

Cervical spine instability is a condition in which one or more cervical motion segments lose the ability to maintain normal anatomical relationships and a safe range of motion under normal physiological loads.

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