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Health

Tablets from pregnancy

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Tablets from pregnancy are an opportunity to avoid unplanned pregnancy. Let's look at what tablets are from pregnancy, whether they help and how to take them correctly.

There are situations when for one reason or another, a woman has to interrupt pregnancy. Since, pregnancy can be unplanned or take place with serious complications that threaten the life and health of the mother. Tablets from pregnancy - this is an opportunity to abandon abortion and to interrupt pregnancy by a medicamentous method.

The first pills from pregnancy were invented in France at the end of the last century. All medications that interrupt pregnancy are based on a synthetic drug mifepristone. This drug blocks the function of the female hormone progesterone. Progesterone is responsible for the normal and successful course of bearing the baby. To date, pills that interrupt pregnancy are produced by many manufacturers. Sometimes in the composition of tablets, mifepristone is recorded as mifegin, pencrofton or myfolian.

Tablets from pregnancy should be taken early. Approximately up to 40 days after the delay of the menstrual cycle. But you can not take such medications on your own. Only a gynecologist gives permission to take pills for abortion, after a full examination of the woman.

Previously, only abortion, that is, surgical intervention was the only solution to getting rid of unwanted pregnancy. But abortion carries a serious threat to the life, health of a woman and can deprive her of the opportunity to have children in the future. Tablets from pregnancy are an opportunity to reduce a high percentage of deaths and diseases during abortion. The most popular pills for abortion are Mitholian, Postinor, Mifegin, Mifeprison, Penkraftone and others.

Tablets for abortion

Tablets for abortion are hormonal steroids that cause death of an embryo. This is due to the fact that the tablets contain drugs that increase the sensitivity of the uterus to such a hormone as oxytocin. Because of this, the uterus begins to shrink strongly, because of this there is a rejection and the withdrawal of the embryo from the uterine cavity.

The procedure for taking pills for abortion, that is, conducting medical abortion, consists of the following stages:

  1. Before taking medication for abortion, a woman should undergo a study with a gynecologist. A full gynecological examination and the delivery of tests give an opportunity to find out whether a woman has contraindications to medical abortion. For these purposes, an ultrasound is performed that determines the exact duration of the pregnancy. If the results of the tests are normal, the gynecologist gives a prescription for pills from pregnancy, introduces the instructions for using the drug. Also, a woman signs papers that express her consent to the procedure and confirm that she is acquainted with all the nuances and information about medical abortion.
  2. Tablets from pregnancy are taken inside. After prima remedy, for 2-4 hours a woman should be under the supervision of a gynecologist and after his permission to go home. If necessary, a woman receives a prescription for the contraceptive. A few days after the prima tablet, the woman begins rejection of the fetal egg. The process is accompanied by heavy bleeding, which can last up to two weeks.
  3. After 2-3 weeks, the gynecologist examines the woman. This allows you to check whether the procedure for abortion has been normal. If the fetus is not completely gone, the gynecologist prescribes surgical intervention.

Do pills help with pregnancy?

Do pills help with pregnancy? Yes, they help if they are taken early in pregnancy and after examination by a gynecologist and getting permission from a doctor to take these medications. Let's look at the benefits of pills from pregnancy in comparison with abortion.

  • When conducting medical abortion, you do not need to go to hospital.
  • The procedure for termination of pregnancy, that is, rejection of the fetal egg does not differ from the usual menstruation.
  • When taking pills from pregnancy, there is no possibility of HIV infection.
  • With medical abortion, anesthesia and surgical intervention are not necessary.
  • Tablets protect against the risk of secondary infertility.

But, despite these advantages of pregnancy pills, do not forget that you can take them only after the permission of the gynecologist. Self-administration of pills can cause a threat to the life of a woman. Also, before taking medications it is necessary to conduct a test for the absence of an ectopic pregnancy.

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

Name of pills for abortion

Before deciding on medical abortion, you need to know all the nuances of this procedure. Also, it is not superfluous to get acquainted with the drugs, that is, to learn the name of the pills for abortion. Represents the most common and reliable drugs.

  • Postinor is a drug used for emergency contraception. Typically, the drug is used in those cases when an unprotected sexual intercourse took place. In its composition, the drug contains levonorgestra. These pills do not give 100% the result of abortion, but only 80-85%. The first tablet of the drug should be taken immediately after unprotected intercourse, but not later than 74 hours. But the second pill is taken 12 hours later. After this, it is necessary to have a checkup with a gynecologist.
  • Mifygin - French pills for pregnancy. The effectiveness of the drug is close to 100%. For better effect of tablets, they should be taken if the gestation period does not exceed 6 weeks.
  • Pencroftone - pills for abortion early in pregnancy, as well as a drug for emergency contraception. The tablets contain mifepristone. This drug can be taken to all women, even those who have the first pregnancy. Tablets do not cause secondary infertility.
  • Mifepristone - tablets that contain in their composition the hormone substance of the same name. It is this component of the tablets that contributes to the detachment and excretion of the fetal egg if the gestation period does not exceed six weeks.
  • Mifolian is an effective drug for abortion. In addition, these tablets, in gynecological practice, are used to accelerate the process of natural childbirth.
  • Mifeprex is a drug with high efficacy and good tolerability. Allows you to abort the pregnancy for up to 42 days. Please note that after taking this medication a woman may have spotting for several days.

Postinor for abortion

Postinor for abortion is a drug that is based on an experimentally selected dose of the active ingredient. It is this substance that prevents pregnancy. If the pills were taken immediately after unprotected intercourse, this increases the chances of successful protection from pregnancy.

Postinor contains in its composition the synthetic hormone levonorgestrel, which is an analog of the yellow body. This hormone is a part of almost all drugs that have the status of a contraceptive. Since postinor is a drug for preventing pregnancy, the above-described hormone is contained in it in high quantities. Therefore, taking pills should only be in emergency cases.

This drug should be taken within three days, that is, 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. The second tablet should be taken 12 hours after the first. That is, a woman should take two postinor tablets. The second pill drug is mandatory for admission, especially if the first woman has nausea and vomiting. But do not forget that the drug is not a means of regular contraception and should be used only in emergency cases.

Mifepristone for abortion

Mifepristone for abortion is an effective drug whose main effect is the blocking of progesterone. Progesterone is a hormone that is responsible for the normal course of pregnancy. The drug lowers the level of progesterone in the body and causes flaking of the mucous membrane of the uterus. Due to this, the muscles of the uterus relax, which can cause bleeding. After taking the drug, after 6-8 hours, bleeding may occur, which will be an indication that the pregnancy is interrupted.

There are no strict time limits for the use of mifepristone. Therefore, the second pill of the drug, a woman can take 12-72 hours after taking the first, which is taken immediately after unprotected intercourse or pregnancy to six weeks, that is 42 days. Due to this, the drug abortion can be controlled. This allows you to comfortably and effectively interrupt pregnancy in the early term.

Escape from pregnancy

Escaping from pregnancy is a means of emergency contraception. The drug is taken in the event that the contraceptives did not work or were not effective and the pregnancy did come after all. The main active substance of the drug is levonorgestrel. This substance prevents the process of fertilization of the egg. If fertilization has occurred, then the drug causes rejection of the embryo.

The efficiency of the escapel is 84%. The earlier the woman takes the drug, the higher the probability that the pregnancy will not occur. Proper use of the drug does not adversely affect the body, the process of blood coagulation or metabolism. The escapel is called an emergency contraceptive preparation "72 hours after". Reception of the drug is possible only after examination by a gynecologist. The escapel can not be taken during lactation. Since with breast milk, the child's body gets 0.1% of the substance of levonorgestrel.

trusted-source[6], [7], [8]

Tablets are married to pregnancy

Tablets are married to pregnancy - it is an antihistamine drug for internal use. The drug is based on the drug mifepristone. This drug has a synthetic origin and blocks the action of progesterone. After taking the pills from pregnancy, the fetal egg is rejected, which causes the endometrium, that is, the slowing down of the ovulation process. As a result, the implantation of a fertilized cell does not occur in the female body.

The drug is available in the form of round tablets that have a yellow color with a greenish tinge. Women are used for emergency contraception, after unprotected intercourse, for 72 hours. But Genale has a number of contraindications, which can adversely affect the vital functions and systems of the body. Thus, pills from pregnancy can cause blood discharge from the vagina, cause pathologies of the uterine appendages, cause severe pain in the lower abdomen. Disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea and vomiting are also possible. If you have these symptoms, immediately seek help from a gynecologist.

Vaginal pills from pregnancy

Vaginal pills from pregnancy are a safe drug that successfully prevents fertilization. Vaginal tablets have in their composition an active substance - nanoksinalon. The main effect of the drug is that the contracepture penetrates the vagina and reduces the activity of spermatozoa. The effectiveness of vaginal tablets is 75-80%.

Advantage of tablets is that they are safe for the female body. Vaginal preparations have practically no side effects. Thanks to this, drugs can be taken at any time of the menstrual cycle and the condition of the woman. Vaginal tablets can be used with other contraceptive preparations and for a long period of time.

The most popular vaginal tablets:

  • Benatex
  • Pharmatex
  • Ginacothec
  • Traceptin

The choice of vaginal tablets from pregnancy depends on each woman, the characteristics of her body and the method of protection. But do not forget, non-hormonal drugs that prevent pregnancy are much more effective in combination with other contraceptives.

Chinese pills for abortion

Chinese pills for abortion have in their composition the same substances that are contained in other contraceptives and emergency contraceptive preparations. But taking Chinese pills for abortion causes many complications and dangers that can cause the death of a woman.

Reception of Chinese tablets for abortion can be prescribed only by a doctor and only after a complete examination. Another rule for allowing the reception of Chinese drugs is a Russian-language instruction. As often there are cases when Chinese preparations contain in their composition quite different drugs that do not comply with the specified manufacturer.

If, after taking Chinese tablets from pregnancy, you have symptoms such as fever, nausea, or vomiting, then you should immediately go to the gynecologist, as there is a threat to life.

trusted-source[9], [10], [11], [12]

How to take pills from pregnancy?

If you decide on a medical abortion, then you are probably wondering how to take pills from pregnancy. Tablets for abortion are taken in two stages.

  • The first reception of the drug causes oxygen starvation of the amniotic egg. That is, the embryo, which is three to five weeks old, dies from lack of nutrition and oxygen.
  • The second pill of pregnancy causes the uterus to shrink, which causes nauseous and sometimes painful contractions. As a result, the dead embryo is removed from the uterus. This stage may be accompanied by spotting that resembles menstruation and lasts up to two weeks.

Tablets from pregnancy can be taken and in the first days after the delay of the menstrual cycle. But this is possible only after examination by a gynecologist, who will confirm that the woman has no contraindications for medical abortion, and the gestational age allows taking the drug.

You can take pills from pregnancy in an outpatient or inpatient reception. If a drug abortion occurs in a polyclinic, the gynecologist monitors the condition of the woman for 2-4 hours. This helps prevent complications of abortion in the early stages.

10-15 days after taking the drug, a woman undergoes a full examination with a gynecologist. Gynecologist conducts bimanual examination of the vagina, ultrasound. This allows you to find out how the abortion was carried out, in case of not complete abortion, the doctor prescribes surgical cleaning.

Early termination of pregnancy with pills

Early interruption of pregnancy by tablets is quite possible. Moreover, this type of abortion is the safest. There are practically no drawbacks to this method. The only thing that is worth remembering, this is that the pills from pregnancy are only effective if the pregnancy is not yet six weeks. Due to the fact that not all women consult a gynecologist and have medical abortion late, they must resort to more traumatic and dangerous operations.

Previously, interruption of pregnancy with tablets gives almost 100% result. But before taking the drug, you need to undergo a test with a gynecologist. In order to exclude ectopic pregnancy and get permission to take pills from pregnancy. After taking the drug, after 10-15 days, you also need to visit a gynecologist. The doctor should check how the abortion has gone and, if necessary, prescribe a surgical procedure or take other measures.

trusted-source[13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]

Emergency pill from pregnancy

An emergency tablet from pregnancy is taken immediately after an unprotected sexual intercourse. There are drugs that need to be taken 24 hours and 72 hours after fertilization. More effective are pills, which protect against pregnancy the first 24 hours. An emergency pill prevents pregnancy before it occurs. That is, it can be used as an emergency aid. But the emergency pill will not help get rid of the pregnancy that has already happened, it is effective as an emergency contraception.

The mechanism of action of an emergency pill from pregnancy depends on the stage of the menstrual cycle. Let's look at the advantages of an emergency contraceptive pill: 

  • The emergency tablet from pregnancy delays the maturation of the egg and prevents its release from the ovaries.
  • Active chemicals in the tablet prevent the possibility of fertilization of the egg that emerged from the ovary.
  • The tablet interferes with the attachment of the ovum, which is already fertilized to the endometrium.

Please note that after taking an emergency pill from pregnancy, there may be minor changes with the menstrual cycle. Monthly can begin sooner or later, be scarce or vice versa very abundant and painful. Also, after taking the drug, a woman may have mucus discharge that lasts until the next menstruation.

trusted-source[19], [20],

Tablets from pregnancy 24 hours

Tablets from pregnancy 24 hours is a means of emergency contraception. This drug is called a contraceptive pill next day. Usually, such a tablet is used when: 

  • There was unprotected sex for two or more days ago.
  • During the sexual intercourse, a condom broke or flowed out, which could be the reason for fertilization.
  • The woman was raped.

The effectiveness of the tablet from pregnancy 24 hours increases from how much time passed after unprotected intercourse. So, according to studies, if the tablet was taken within 24 hours, then the protection efficiency is 95%. If the pregnancy has occurred, then taking the pill is not effective and will not cause rejection of the fetus.

Despite the effectiveness of the tablet from pregnancy 24 hours, the drug can cause a number of side effects. Let's take a closer look at them: 

  • Abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
  • Increased fatigue and headache
  • Irregular menstrual cycle and vaginal pain

Tablet from pregnancy 72 hours

Tablets from pregnancy 72 hours are "emergency" concentrates, allowing to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. Effective action of tablets is possible in the event that the sexual intercourse was no later than 72 hours ago. Taking the drug during this period allows you to stop the process of conception.

Tablets from pregnancy 72 hours help in the event that there was not a protected sexual intercourse or usual concentraptives do not help. Tablets can be taken no more than four times a month, because they are hormonal. The effectiveness of tablets 72 is slightly lower than that of the drug 24 hours. Among all the pills from pregnancy, there are two most popular drugs: Postinor Duo and Escapelle. But taking pills interrupting pregnancy can cause a number of complications.

Strong cutting pain in the lower abdomen, which appears 3-5 weeks after taking the tablets. If you have these symptoms, it is a sign that the embryo is in the fallopian tubes, then an ectopic pregnancy.

  • Pain in the chest, its swelling.
  • Difficulty breathing, dull look.
  • Pain and inflammation of the lower extremities, allergic rashes on the legs.

If you have any of the above symptoms, immediately consult your gynecologist.

Action tablets "72 hours after" The action of tablets "72 hours after" occurs in two stages. If after taking the drug the woman has not yet had ovulation, then the pills slow the onset of ovulation. Regardless of this, the action of the "72 hours after" tablets makes it difficult for sperm to pass through the fallopian tubes. If fertilization has occurred, that is, the woman has become pregnant, then the pills protect the egg from conception.

You can take the pill only after examination with a gynecologist. But do not use this drug too often. Since the base of the tablets are potent hormones, which can cause many side effects.

The price of pills for abortion

Every woman who decided to go for medical abortion is interested in the price of pills for abortion. Let's look at the most popular drugs from pregnancy and their cost.

  • Mifepristone - tablets, in the package 200 mg of active substance, the cost of 700-900 hryvnia.
  • Ginepristone - tablets, in the package of 10 mg of active ingredient, the cost of 50 hryvnia.
  • Mifolian - Chinese tablets, in the package 200 mg of active ingredient, the cost of 250-300 hryvnia.
  • Zhenala - tablets, in the package of 10 mg of active ingredient, the cost is 70-100 hryvnia.
  • Pencrofton - in the package three tablets, 200 mg of active ingredient, the cost of 100 hryvnia.
  • Mifygin - French pills, in the package 200 mg of active ingredient, the cost of the drug - 700-800 hryvnia.

Please note that the price of pills for abortion may differ from the above, but not significantly. Before buying and taking pills from pregnancy, be sure to consult a gynecologist.

Reviews of pills for abortion

Tablets from pregnancy is a very controversial drug that allows you to get rid of unwanted pregnancy, but can cause serious complications. Numerous reviews of pills for abortion indicate that the drug is effective. The positive effect of the drug can be obtained only after examination by a gynecologist. Almost all women who took such drugs, argue that it was the gynecologist who advised suitable medication abortion pills. Do not forget that the timely use of the drug increases the effectiveness of its work.

Tablets from pregnancy are a modern way to get rid of unwanted pregnancy. Advantage of tablets is that they can be taken practically to all women and at any age, but only after the permission of the gynecologist. The variety of drugs allows you to choose the one that is suitable for the cost and effectiveness of its action. Tablets from pregnancy are an opportunity to avoid surgical intervention, that is dangerous abortion.

Attention!

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Tablets from pregnancy" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

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