Fear pills

Fear is a normal reaction of the human body to an external threat. This feeling is meant to protect us. But it turns out that it is not that simple. Doctors distinguish between two types: natural fear, caused by a particular situation, and pathological fear, turning into a phobia. The line between these types is quite blurred, and it can be difficult to understand where a phobia is and where common sense is. I think many are interested in the question: do pills for fear exist? It turns out that they do!

Indications for the use of pills for fear

Medicines with pharmacodynamics of interest to us usually have the characteristics listed below.

• Sedative, or calming, properties.
• Anxiolytics, or anti-anxiety drugs.
• Muscle relaxants - relieve muscle spasms.
• Slowing down the nervous system, causing drowsiness.
• Anticonvulsants.

Based on the above qualities, indications for the use of pills for fear emerge:

• The emergence of sleep problems.
• Various types of neuroses. Angioneuroses.
• Psychopathic conditions.
• Various vegetative deviations from the norm.
• A number of types of epilepsy.
• Increased excitability.
• Tension.
• States with obsessive ideas. Phobias.
• A feeling of fear and anxiety.
• Feeling of strong irritability.
• Increased fatigue and apathy.
• Signs of reactive psychosis.
• Hyperkinesis - pathological, suddenly occurring involuntary movements in various muscle groups. Tics.
• Neurotic conditions.

Release form

The pharmaceutical market is ready to provide drugs in various qualities. But in this article we consider drugs, the release form of which is defined as a tablet.

In this case, the dosage of the active ingredient of one unit of a pharmacological product may vary, which is necessarily reflected on the packaging of the drug.

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Pharmacodynamics

To relieve a particular problem, the drug used in treatment must have certain properties and characteristics. The pharmacodynamics of anti-fear pills usually have the following parameters:

• Calming properties.
• Inducing drowsiness.
• Anticonvulsant properties.
• Muscle relaxant effect.
• Relieving emotional stress.
• The ability to reduce the severity or completely suppress anxiety, fear, and worry.

The drugs are usually able to reduce the speed of action of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which affects the transmission of nerve impulses. At the same time, certain receptors are stimulated, which control the volumes of serotonin produced. It is its sufficient amount that "makes the colors of life brighter", lifts the mood and allows you to forget about fears.

Such drugs reduce the level of excitation of the subcortical structures of the brain, reducing emotional stress. The feeling of fear, anxiety and worry gradually passes.

When taking pills for fear, the brain cells of the reticular formation are suppressed, which pushes them to relax their motor, vegetative and emotional functions. Such changes lead to increased drowsiness.

Relaxation of muscle tissue helps relieve convulsive syndrome.

Pharmacokinetics

But to get the expected result, the pharmacodynamics of the drug itself is not enough. Pharmacokinetics is also important for the effectiveness of the drug, that is, how quickly the drug is absorbed by the body, reaching the maximum concentration in the patient's blood, as well as the half-life of chemical compounds and their modifications.

Mostly all the drugs of the groups under consideration are perfectly adsorbed by the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Usually after half an hour to two hours the active chemical substance in the patient's blood reaches its critical values, which allows for quick and effective relief of attacks of fear. Although there are also drugs of cumulative action that do not show quick results. But at the same time they are less harmful to the body, and their regular administration allows for achieving no less impressive results.

The metabolism of the drugs in question usually occurs in liver tissue. The half-life of unchanged substances and metabolites can vary from six to eighteen hours. This parameter depends on the parameters of the drug and the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

The excretion of the components of the drug occurs mainly in the urine through the kidneys and urinary system.

Names of pills for fear

The list of drugs that allow a person to reduce the severity of panic and fear that has gripped him is quite extensive. At the same time, to relieve the problem that has arisen, doctors, depending on the clinical picture of the pathology and the source that provokes it, prescribe drugs that belong to various pharmacological groups: neuroleptics, antidepressants, nootropics, tranquilizers, normothymic and sedative drugs.

Neuroleptics are one of the main groups of modern psychotropic drugs that affect the mental functions of the patient's body. They include: aminazine, triftazin, leponex, etaperazin, truxal, clopixol, pipotiazine, olanzapine, haloperidol, neuleptil, melleril and others.

Antidepressants are a group of drugs that are selective in relation to depression. They are mostly inert and can be used in the same protocol with drugs of the neuroleptic group. If necessary, the doctor can prescribe: moclobemide, befol, toloxatone, pyrazidol, imipramine, amitriptyline, anafranil, pertofran, trimipramine, azafen, maprotiline, mianserin, fluoxetine, fevarin, citalopram, sertraline, paroxetine, simbalta and others.

Nootropics are metabolic psychostimulants. They activate the energy processes of the brain, improve mental activity, memory, normalize cerebral blood supply, and form the resistance of brain cells to oxygen starvation. These include: vinpocetine, meclofenoxate, bemitil, cerebrolysin, aminalon, biotredin and others.

Tranquilizers (anxiolytics) are psychotropic drugs. The names of anti-anxiety pills that belong to this group of drugs are: chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, lorazepam, bromazepam, atarax, phenazepam, alprazolam, frizium, oxylidine, triazolam and others.

Normothymic drugs, acting on the body, are able to reduce circular disorders of the affective sphere. Such drugs are: quilonum, litonit, contemnol, sedalit, mikalit, litosan - SR and others.

Sedatives have a soft and calming effect on the body. Such drugs include: Corvalol, Novo-Passit, Sanason, Valocordin, Fitorelax, Valordin, Dormiplant, Lavocordin, Altalex and others.

But it is worth noting right away that self-medication is not the best way to solve your problems. To get the expected result, you need to consult a specialist. Only a qualified doctor, taking into account all the subtleties of the clinical picture, can correctly determine the most effective drugs.

Pills for fear and anxiety

How many situations arise in life when a person “cannot collect his thoughts” due to excessive anxiety and fear. For example, a student before an important exam, a young artist in front of a large audience, and so on. I would like to know if there are pills for fear and anxiety that, after taking them, allow a person to calm down, overcome fear and emerge victorious from the situation.

Some of the most commonly used drugs in this situation are Mexidol and glycine.

Mexidol is usually prescribed orally at 0.125 - 0.25 g (one to two tablets) three times a day. The maximum permissible daily dose is 0.8 g, which corresponds to six tablets, but no more.

The duration of the treatment course is from two to six weeks. Abrupt withdrawal of the drug is unacceptable. The therapy is stopped by gradually reducing the amount of the drug taken. This process extends over two to three days.

Contraindications for the introduction of this drug into the treatment protocol include: increased sensitivity of the patient's body to the components of the drug, severe dysfunction of the liver and/or kidneys, childhood, pregnancy and lactation in women.

Another most popular effective drug is glycine. This drug is approved for use even by small patients. It can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) or transbucally (dissolving between the upper lip and gum).

The schedule of administration and dosage is prescribed by the attending physician individually. The starting dose is half to one tablet two to three times a day for two weeks to a month.

The drug is well absorbed by the body. The only contraindication to taking the drug may be individual intolerance to the components of the composition.

But still, if the pathology shows a mild form of deviation, the safest, but no less effective means of therapy can be valerian tablets - a drug based on plant materials. There is one drawback - you should not expect a lightning-fast result after taking it, since it is a cumulative drug. It should take about three weeks of daily use for the drug to begin to act.

Novo-passit, elenium and relanium have proven themselves to be quite good. Novo-passit is the one that will provide a calming effect after just a few minutes of taking it. But, despite the herbal origin of the drug, it should be taken strictly according to the instructions. Therapy is carried out in courses.

In more severe cases, tranquilizers may be prescribed to the patient. For example, oxylidine, atarax, lorazepam, frisium or diazepam.

This is far from a complete list of medications that can help in this situation. Some are sold in pharmacies only upon presentation of a prescription, others are available over the counter. But this does not mean that you can prescribe them to yourself.

Pills for fear and depression

Life is a complicated thing. And sometimes there are situations when people fall into despair, "sliding" into deep depression. They begin to be haunted by imaginary or real fears and a person is no longer able to cope with such a pathology on his own. In such a situation, doctors will come to his aid, prescribing effective pills for fear and depression, which also have a scientific name - antidepressants. After all, depression is not the lot of the weak, but a serious disease that requires adequate treatment.

The drugs in this group help the body block the process of progression of depressive states, they suppress the feeling of fear and anxiety, raising the mood and significantly improving the quality of life.

Timely completion of a course of antidepressants, as pathetic as it may sound, can in some cases save lives by preventing a suicide attempt. These medications help maintain the amount of serotonin at the proper level, and can also activate the production of new neurons.

But thoughtless use of such drugs can lead to an irreparable situation. Therefore, they should be prescribed only by a specialist who has previously familiarized himself with the clinical picture of the pathology.

Pills for panic and fear

Anxiety, panic and a feeling of insecurity are familiar to many people with a delicate psyche and prone to neuroses. In order to at least partially dull the severity of the attack, the attending physician prescribes his patient pills for panic and fear, which, depending on the situation, the severity of the pathology and the clinical picture, can belong to the group of tranquilizers, antidepressants, as well as neuroleptics, nootropic or sedative drugs.

At the same time, tranquilizers relieve symptoms of anxiety and emotional tension. The drugs normalize heartbeat and sweat glands. Tranquilizers are taken only at the moment of an attack, as they can provoke addiction, which entails withdrawal syndrome. They also have their side effects.

Quite often, when in a state of panic, the patient receives neuroleptics from doctors, which effectively relieve panic attacks. To help them, sedatives are also prescribed, which have a calming effect on the patient's body and are able to block panic attacks.

Very often, an antidepressant such as Prozac is prescribed for panic attacks. The recommended dose is usually 20 mg per day (in one dose). If therapeutic effectiveness is not observed, after a week of administration, it can be increased, but divided into two doses. The maximum permissible daily amount should not exceed 80 mg.

Prozac should be prescribed with special caution to patients with serious problems with the liver and kidneys. It is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity of the patient's body to the components of the drug.

Another frequently prescribed drug is gidazepam, prescribed for taking three times a day at 20-50 mg. The duration of treatment is from one to four months.

Anti-fear pills for children

Our children are also subject to fear. Even if children's horror stories have a different subtext and etiology, they are no less scary. And if adults fail to cope with the situation on a psychological and emotional level, anti-fear pills for children come to their aid. Their list is not as long as for adults, but still an effective and safe (or relatively safe) drug can be selected to relieve any situation. You just need to remember that this should be done by a qualified specialist, and not a pharmacist in a drugstore or independently on the recommendation of a "best friend or neighbor."

There are special requirements for such drugs: in addition to the necessary pharmacological properties, they must have low toxicity and carry a minimum number of negative side effects.

One of these tablets is Tenoten, which has shown high efficiency in relieving various neuroses. It is taken orally as lozenges. The starting dose is one to two units of the drug, twice a day. In case of medical necessity, the number of doses can be increased to four. The duration of treatment is from one to three months.

But first, it is still worth starting treatment with herbal medicines. For example, valerian tablets.

Anti-anxiety pills without prescription

Modern people are well informed and do not always consider it necessary to seek help from a doctor to solve a particular medical problem, which is fundamentally wrong and can bring the patient not the expected relief, but an aggravation of the problem, which is accompanied by various complications.

However, many people who are overwhelmed by fear and depression do not risk seeking help from a specialist, fearing to be recognized as mentally ill. This category of patients tries to find their way out of the situation by going to the pharmacy for medications that can be purchased without a prescription.

It is possible to buy anti-fear pills without a prescription. But it is worth mentioning that the medicines sold in pharmacies without a prescription include mild preparations, such as valerian, the antioxidant afobazole, and a whole range of other drugs.

Medicines related to antidepressants and tranquilizers are prescription drugs, as they have a rather strong effect on the body. And their independent thoughtless use can only worsen the health situation, simultaneously causing addiction.

It should also be remembered that depression is not the same as depression, and the drugs of these groups have different effects on different organisms. In some patients, the fear syndrome may be removed, while in others, the thought of suicide only becomes stronger. Therefore, only a qualified doctor can select the "right" drug and the "right" dosage.

Pills for fear of flying

If we turn to various phobias, there are a great many of them. But a person does not always have the opportunity to avoid contact with his fear.

Due to the development of communications and expansion of business, many people have to fly quite often. At the same time, what should those do for whom flying is a phobia (aerophobia)? Are there pills for fear of flying, so that after taking it, you can endure the plane in relative calm.

As experts note, if a person knows in advance that he is going to travel by air, it is worth speeding up preparation for the flight three weeks in advance, starting to take valerian tablets (they have a cumulative effect). Glycine is also suitable.

If you plan to fly at high speed and have no time to spare, it is better to consult a doctor about this situation. Perhaps he will prescribe some tranquilizer. For example, diazepam, phenazepam, gidazepam. It is enough to take one or three tablets immediately before takeoff and a comfortable flight is guaranteed, since the drugs of this group begin to act very quickly.

Method of administration and dosage

The clinical picture has been established and the specialist has decided on the treatment protocol. But different anti-fear pills have their own method of administration and dosage, which are necessarily described in the instructions attached to the medicine.

For many drugs, the patient's age and medical history also play a role.

Usually, the doctor initially prescribes a minimum starting dosage. If it is ineffective, after a certain time, the attending physician may increase the amount of the drug administered.

Medicines are administered before meals. Usually half an hour before a meal. Some medications should simply be swallowed with some water, while others are more effective when taken sublingually (under the tongue) or transbuccally (dissolving between the upper lip and gum).

Due to its pharmacological properties and possible side effects, during the period of taking pills for fear, driving a vehicle, working with moving mechanisms, or performing work that requires high reaction and concentration is strictly prohibited.

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Using Anxiety Pills During Pregnancy

Before you take a pill in your mouth, you should remember one simple truth: "There are no completely harmless drugs!" After all, in order to treat, a drug must have a certain pharmacological activity and act in a targeted manner or on the entire body as a whole. Only in this case can we talk about its effectiveness.

During the period of bearing a child, the body of the expectant mother becomes more susceptible to any drugs. After all, if before a woman did not have, for example, an allergy to a particular component, then during pregnancy there is no guarantee that the female body will not react with some allergic reaction. Therefore, the use of pills for fear during pregnancy is a question to which the answer suggests itself.

If there is a possibility to eliminate the problem without taking medications, then it is necessary to do so. It is worth trying soothing music, relaxation exercises, massages, water procedures, communication with animals and nature. You should try everything! The attention and support of family and friends are especially valuable.

Only if you need additional support should you turn your attention to herbal soothing teas and herbal preparations. And even then, such medications should only be taken with the permission of the obstetrician-gynecologist who is monitoring the pregnancy. If necessary, he will select the most effective, but less dangerous for the woman's condition drug, because when you leaf through the instructions for any pharmacological agent, sometimes "your hair stands on end" from the number of contraindications and side effects that may accompany the drug of interest.

We can briefly stop our attention on such a sedative medicine, made from plant raw materials, as Novo-Passit. It is most often prescribed to pregnant women.

But before introducing the treatment, the doctor must conduct a series of studies and obtain test results that will confirm that taking the medication will not cause any significant harm to the body of the expectant mother and child.

Therefore, in each specific case, the possibility of taking the drug is considered individually.

If there is a need for pharmacological treatment during the period when a young mother is breastfeeding her newborn, then the issue of temporarily stopping breastfeeding for the duration of treatment should be raised.

Contraindications to the use of pills for fear

As already stated above, any pharmacological agent has its own indications for use, and due to its activity, there are cases when their use is strictly prohibited. Contraindications to the use of pills for fear are reduced to the presence in the patient's medical history of one or more diseases listed below.

• Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular genetic disease.
• Comatose and pre-comatose state of the patient.
• Breathing problems.
• The patient is in shock.
• Closed-angle glaucoma.
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
• Acute intoxication with drugs that depress the functions of the central nervous system.
• Severe liver failure.
• The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding in a woman.
• Age limit.
• An infectious disease that affects the organs of the central nervous system.
• And others.

The medication for anxiety should be prescribed with special caution to people who have:

• Old age.
• If the patient has a tendency to abuse psychotropic drugs.
• For moderate liver and kidney damage.
• For persons with suicidal tendencies.
• With organic disruption of brain cell function.

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Side effects of anxiety pills

It would seem that there are no contraindications and the drug has been prescribed. But even a healthy organism can "respond" to taking the drug with side symptoms. There are such responses in the drugs considered in this article.

Side effects of anxiety pills may include:

• Increased drowsiness.
• Impaired coordination of movements.
• Dry mouth, or, conversely, increased salivation.
• Dizziness.
• Decreased appetite.
• Misalignment in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
• Disorientation in space.
• Impaired liver function.
• Decreased overall tone.
• Increased fatigue.
• Deterioration of concentration.
• Intoxication of the body.
• Inhibition of motor and psychological reactions.
• Allergic reaction.

Less frequently, the patient may experience:

• Headache.
• Problems with memory.
• Minor tremor.
• Slowness of speech.
• Dystonic extrapyramidal reactions.
• Attacks of euphoria.
• Muscle weakness.
• Heartburn.
• Signs of diarrhea.
• Nausea that may cause a gag reflex.
• Epileptic seizures are possible (if the patient had a tendency to them before taking the drug).
• Constipation.
• Impaired coordination of movement.
• Leukopenia is a decrease in white blood cells in the blood.
• Neutropenia is a decrease in the number of neutrophils.
• Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in platelets in the blood.
• Development of anemia.
• Drug dependence, addiction.
• Urinary retention or incontinence.
• Impaired renal function.
• And others.

There are isolated cases when the drug caused a reaction opposite to the expected one. For example, fear, panic and anxiety increased. Muscle spasms became more active.

Overdose

Usually, the intake of any drug is limited by the dosage, schedule of administration and duration of treatment. If one of these parameters is exceeded, an overdose of the drug taken is possible.

With prolonged use of tranquilizers and antidepressants, the body may develop a dependence on the constant need for this drug.

Overdose only worsens the patient's condition. Possible:

• Cardiac arrest.
• Respiratory arrest.
• The risk of the patient entering a comatose state increases.
• Varying degrees of central nervous system depression.
• Confusion of consciousness.
• Ataxia.
• Drop in blood pressure.
• Deterioration of reflexes.
• And some others.

When the first signs of an overdose appear, it is necessary to immediately wash out the stomach: give an enema and induce a gag reflex. After that, give the victim any drug with adsorbent properties, for example, activated carbon. Then call a doctor, or, if the patient is in a serious condition, an ambulance. Further symptomatic treatment is carried out.

There is currently no specific antidote for all cases of taking pills for fear.

Interactions with other drugs

In order for the treatment of any disease to be most effective, the attending physician must thoroughly know not only the pharmacodynamics of the prescribed drug, but also the consequences of its interaction with other drugs.

As studies and monitoring of the relief of the problem under consideration have shown, fear pills should never be taken together with alcoholic beverages. This is especially true for antidepressants and tranquilizers, the tandem administration of which with alcohol can lead to a fatal outcome.

Mutual enhancement of the pharmacological properties of the drugs in question and central muscle relaxants has been recorded. If the patient has a history of Parkinsonism, then when taking maintenance therapy drugs and a drug that relieves fear, a decrease in the effectiveness of levodopa can be observed.

Concomitant use with a drug such as zidovudine provokes an increase in the toxicity of the latter.

Doctors note the mutual enhancement of the pharmacological properties of anti-anxiety pills and antiepileptic drugs. The result is similar in a pair of antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drugs and drugs of the group under consideration.

Microsomal oxidation inhibitors, when taken together with the tablets in question, increase the likelihood of the occurrence and progression of a toxic effect.

Increases the concentration of imipramine in the blood serum. Reduces the effectiveness of inducers of microsomal liver enzymes. Antihypertensive drugs, against the background of taking antidepressants, increase the rate of blood pressure drop.

A mutual enhancement of the effect is noted when administered simultaneously with narcotic analgesics and hypnotics.

When administered in parallel with clozapine, respiratory depression may occur. Ketoconazole and itraconazole enhance the effects of many anti-anxiety pills.

Macrolide antibiotics reduce the clearance of the drugs in question.

Storage conditions

In order not to lose the high pharmacological characteristics of the group of drugs under consideration, the drugs must be stored in appropriate conditions. Storage conditions for tablets from fear require the following conditions: 1.

• The room temperature should not exceed 25°C.
• The medicine should be protected from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
• The medicine must be kept in a place out of the reach of small children.

Best before date

It is also necessary to adhere to the terms of effective work. The shelf life of pills from fear varies: from two to five years from the date of manufacture. The date of production and the end of effective use is necessarily reflected on the packaging of the drug. If the expiration date of the drug has expired, then it is strictly forbidden to use it in the further treatment process.

The crazy pace of life in which half of the world's population lives cannot but leave its mark on the psychological health of the population. The development of all sorts of phobias is the lot of many residents, especially in megacities. Anxiety, panic, stress, various fears. How to deal with this in order to maintain your health. Pills for fear are one of the options for getting out of this situation. It is only worth remembering that, without specialized education, self-medication should not be done. Fear of doctors and the desire to independently solve the problem can lead to irreparable consequences, worsening the situation and the health of the patient. Only a qualified specialist is able to correctly assess the situation, having received a complete picture of the disease, and prescribe adequate treatment. You should not ignore your problem, because we have only one life, but only we ourselves, working together with qualified doctors, can solve medical problems! Take care of yourself and be healthy!