Suppositories against constipation

Suppositories from constipation show a good result in chronic forms. When choosing a drug, you need to know several important points, first of all, the cause of constipation.

If the intestine is not emptied because of decreased sensitivity of intestinal receptors (develops in the case of frequent retention when urinating for evacuation or neurological diseases), weakened intestinal or pelvic muscles, the appearance of tumors, hemorrhoids, scars, inflammation, cracks in the anorectal zone, a suppository is required proctogenic constipation.

There is also a cologne type of constipation that develops due to weak intestinal walls, spasms, scars, tumors that develop in the way of intestinal contents. In this case, the suppository Bisacodyl is recommended, which can be used for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, not acute proctitis (contraindications: exacerbation of hemorrhoids, bleeding cracks).

Glycerin suppositories that are suitable for pregnant women and children are of great effectiveness.

Gaseous and glycerin suppositories are distinguished.

Gas-forming suppository for constipation is used to treat proctogenic constipation caused by suppression of urge to empty the intestine. With the introduction of the suppository into the intestine, carbon dioxide is formed, which stretches the walls of the intestine and irritates the receptors, the intestinal peristalsis improves and the emptying takes place.

Glycerin suppository acts slightly irritating to the intestinal mucosa and stimulates emptying by a reflex method, also glycerin suppositories soften fecal masses, which facilitates easier passage through the intestine.

[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

Indications for use of suppositories against constipation

Suppositories for constipation are used for chronic constipation of various origin (age, with limited mobility, etc.).

Form of issue

Suppositories for constipation are issued in the form of rectal suppositories. Usually the suppository is delivered in a package of 5 or 10 pieces, but depending on the preparation, the number of suppositories in the packages may vary.

[6]

Pharmacodynamics

Suppositories with constipation when injected into the intestines under the influence of oxidative reactions begin to irritate the receptors, which are located on the mucosa. In some preparations, the suppository actively releases carbon dioxide, which irritates and simultaneously stretches the bowel. As a result, the intestinal peristalsis improves and the emptying takes place.

Also, part of the rectal suppositories actively stimulates the production of intestinal mucus, due to which the contents of the intestine softens and the passage of stool is facilitated.

Pharmacokinetics

Suppositories for constipation with a laxative effect are suitable for topical use, have an irritating effect, stimulate peristalsis.

Some drugs soften fecal masses, increase the secretion of mucus to facilitate the emptying process.

Suppositories from constipation with hemorrhoids

Glycerin suppository for constipation and hemorrhoids act gently, stimulate peristalsis due to irritating effect. It should be noted that glycerin has the ability to absorb moisture, which helps soften the stool and facilitate their passage through the intestines.

Glycerin suppository have a double effect in hemorrhoids:

• heal cracks and wounds, soften stretch after defecation muscles.
• prevent constipation, which in most cases lead to the appearance of cracks.

Suppositories with a natural or plant base have a more gentle effect. For example, the suppository of Papaverine hydrochloride relieves inflammation, acts gently on the intestine, anesthetizes and soothes irritated mucous membranes. Due to the fact that papaverine swells and softens the stool masses, defecation occurs more easily.

Suppositories with papaverine also have a bactericidal and spasmolytic effect, strengthens the walls of the intestine and prevents bleeding.

Suppositories with a laxative effect are used for hemorrhoids in severe conditions, however, with such drugs, care must be taken and the choice agreed with the specialist. Some suppositories can provoke a watery stool, which can trigger the development of infection in the anus.

Also, such drugs are contraindicated in case of exacerbation of hemorrhoids, bleeding cracks.

The absorbent suppositories (Hemoprost-t, Ebil-hemorralgin) contain cocoa butter, sea-buckthorn, thuja, propolis, plant extracts. Such drugs have healing and restoring effect, relieve itching, anesthetize and soothe irritated intestinal mucosa.

Rectal suppository for constipation

Rectal suppository with constipation acts locally, irritates the intestinal mucosa and is effective only in the case of proctogenic constipation, since with a cologne constipation the problem is concentrated above the level at which rectal suppositories act.

Suppositories with a laxative effect are not effective if there is a mechanical obstruction in the gut (scar, fissure, swelling).

Glycerin Suppository from Constipation

Glycerin suppository with constipation starts to act for 24 hours, and their main effect is to irritate the receptors of the intestine, which leads to a reduction in the walls, increased mucus production, facilitating the passage of stool masses through the intestines.

Suppositories with glycerin are effective for any proctogenic-type constipation (the use of glycerin suppositories with colocal constipation can provoke intestinal obstruction).

Glycerin suppository is contraindicated with proctitis, bleeding wounds, exacerbation of hemorrhoids.

Suppositories with glycerin for constipation are widely used during pregnancy and lactation, since they are safe for both women and fetuses.

Also there are children's glycerin suppositories that help with constipation even to newborns and are recognized by experts as the safest of all presented on the modern pharmaceutical market.

Sea-buckthorn suppository for constipation

Sea buckthorn suppository for constipation refers to drugs on a natural basis. Sea-buckthorn oil has a restoring and anti-inflammatory effect, in addition, it contains a large number of alpha-acids, which have a beneficial effect on the intestines with constipation.

Also, sea-buckthorn suppositories are hypoallergenic, due to which, they can be used for hypersensitivity and susceptibility to allergies.

The action of suppositories with sea buckthorn oil is mild and simultaneously effective, thanks to a natural basis, such suppositories are prescribed to pregnant women, children or women after childbirth.

Seabuckthorn oil contains a large number of active ingredients (tannins, fatty acids, vitamins, microelements), which relieve inflammation, anesthetize, and prevent infection.

Suppositories from soap for constipation

Suppositories for constipation from soap are often prescribed to children and pregnant women. Such suppositories are made independently from a small piece of soap (in the form of a candle) and inserted into the anus.

Such suppositories soften the intestines, facilitate the emptying process, besides, the laundry soap has a bactericidal effect.

Suppositories with papaverine for constipation

Suppositories for constipation with papaverine are usually prescribed for violations of motor function of the intestine, hemorrhoids. Suppositories have a slight laxative effect, have a local anesthetic effect, remove spasms, facilitate defecation.

Papaverine is not effective in atonic constipation (with weak bowel activity) due to a sedentary lifestyle, lack of plant food in the diet.

Suppositories with papaverine strengthen the walls of the intestine, and also prevent hemorrhage associated with hemorrhoids.

Laxative suppository for constipation

Laxative suppository for constipation is effective only if there are no obstacles to the movement of stool (scars, tumors, spasms), i.e. With proctogenic constipation.

When choosing laxatives, several factors should be considered and the principle of action should be understood.

The most common are glycerin and gas-forming candles.

If the cause of constipation is the regular suppression of urge to defecate, then it is necessary to use gas-forming suppositories (Ferrolax, Calciolax, suppository with rhubarb), which release carbon dioxide in the rectum and irritate the mucous membrane, which leads to its stretching and increase in motor activity.

Glycerin suppositories, as the name implies, contain glycerol. Such suppositories are good for constipation, which resulted from a sedentary lifestyle, a decrease in the sensitivity of the rectum, as well as with habitual, neurological and senile constipation.

Glycerin acts irritatingly on the intestinal mucosa and stimulates emptying. Also glycerin suppositories soften the stagnant contents of the intestine and facilitate defecation.

Another effective laxative is the suppository Bisacodyl or Dulcolax.

Such a suppository stimulates intestinal peristalsis, promotes the production of mucus, which facilitates the excretion of feces

Glycine suppository from constipation

Suppositories with constipation are a good local remedy for solving this delicate problem. There are several drugs that differ in the principle of action (gas-forming, laxatives), but all of them, with the right choice, help to eliminate constipation. It should be noted that the suppository is not a medicine, but used to relieve the condition and the systematic use of such drugs can trigger severe allergic reactions, a violation of the small intestine function, intestinal obstruction, etc.

Glycine is an aminoksusnoy acid and is used in medical practice as a nootropic agent (for activation of cerebral metabolism and higher mental functions), in connection with this suppository with glycine from constipation are not effective.

Suppositories from constipation after surgery

Suppositories for constipation after surgery will help the body cope with the oppressive effect of anesthesia and operational trauma. After the operation, the musculature is relaxed, and it takes some time to restore the tone.

The most common drug that experts recommend for postoperative constipation are Bisacodyl suppositories.

The effect of suppositories is directed to irritation of the rectal mucosa, an increase in mucous secretions for easier movement of fecal masses.

The effect after rectal administration of the suppository is observed after 1-2 hours.

Names of suppositories from constipation

Suppositories with constipation are gas-forming, laxatives and with glycerin.

Gas-forming suppositories are used for proctogenic or habitual (frequent suppression of desires to emptying) constipation:

• candles with rhubarb
• ferrolax
• calcilox
• Eva Kew (candles with lithium bicarbonate)

Suppositories are applied once a day, in the morning after eating.

Glycerin suppositories stimulate intestinal motility, soften intestinal contents, facilitate easy excretion of feces:

• glycerin, rectal suppositories
• glycylaxis

Rectal suppositories Bisacodyl, Dulcolax are considered effective for constipation. Suppositories are used for weak peristalsis of the intestine.

Suppositories from constipation of bisacodyl

Suppositories with Bisacodyl constipations act in the intestine in two directions: irritate the receptors of the intestinal mucosa and stimulate the production of mucus.

The irritating effect on the mucosa results in increased intestinal contraction and active release from stagnant contents.

A large amount of intestinal mucus promotes easy movement of fecal masses through the intestine.

Bisacodyl is used for proctitis (contraindicated at the stage of exacerbation of the disease), hemorrhoids, anal fissures. Also, the drug can be used as directed by a doctor in childhood, starting from 2 years.

The drug is not used at the stage of exacerbation of diseases of the anorectal zone, with cancer of the intestine, spasm of the sphincter, and use of Bisacodyl in pregnant women is contraindicated in the first months after childbirth.

Suppositories from microlax constipation

Suppositories with Mikrolaks constipation facilitate bowel movement and act as quickly as possible (within 5 to 15 minutes after administration), does not affect the overlying parts of the digestive system.

Mikrolaks refers to combined preparations, the composition includes sodium citrate. After the introduction, the drug dilutes the contents of the intestine, stimulates peristalsis, and as a result the emptying process passes quickly and easily.

Mikrolaks can be used at any age, from the first days of life, as well as by pregnant women.

The drug is issued in the form of microclysters, each of which contains 5 mm of the drug. The use of such microclysters is simple and convenient: you need to enter the applicator into the rectum and enter the contents. Thanks to the hygienic method of administration, Mikrolaks is prescribed to children from the first days of life.

Suppositories against constipation of glycylaxis

Suppositories with Glycelax constipation have a mild irritant effect, stimulate peristalsis and soften the contents of the intestine.

The drug is used for constipation of various origins - age, neurological, functional, including constipation due to sedentary lifestyle, pregnancy, painful defecation.

Glytelax suppositories are suitable for adults and children from the age of three months.

Contraindicated drug with hemorrhoids at the stage of exacerbation, proctitis, paraproctitis, increased susceptibility to certain components that are part of Glytelax, intestinal tumors, with caution used in renal failure.

Suppositories against constipation of viferon

Viferon refers to modern immunomodulating drugs, which has a wide antiviral activity. As part of Viferon, there is a ready-made antiviral component that reduces susceptibility to infection and promotes an early recovery process.

The drug is used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of viral infections in adults and children from the first days of life.

Suppositories for Viperon constipation are not used. According to some reports, the drug may provoke constipation or diarrhea.

Suppositories for constipation in adults

Suppositories for constipation in an adult are different, however, in this case, everything is strictly individual, because the solution to the problem depends on the cause that caused constipation. It is often observed that in one case the rectal suppository immediately eliminates the problem, while in the other it is completely ineffective.

If the constipation is permanent and the rectal suppository does not help alleviate the condition, the problem may be in the upper parts of the intestine and there is a mechanical obstruction to the movement of fecal masses (swelling, scars, adhesions, etc.). In this case, you need to contact a specialist and find out the reason.

In other cases, if constipation is provoked by a weak intestinal motility, constant suppression of urge to defecate, etc. Suppository are one of the most effective means.

There are various drugs, but the principle of action in most cases is to soften the stool and strengthen the peristalsis of the intestine. Glycerin suppository contains glycerin, which weakly irritates the mucous membrane, softens the contents of the intestine, facilitates easy emptying.

Suppositories with bicarbonate (Calciolax, Ferrolaks), with rhubarb are related to gas-producing drugs, which exert pressure on the intestines and stimulate peristalsis due to active release of carbon dioxide. In most cases, such drugs do not have contraindications, and can be used at any age.

Another drug with laxative effect Bikasodil (analogue Dulkaloks), which also irritates the mucous, stimulates contraction, increases the production of mucus to facilitate defecation.

Bisacodyl can be used for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inflammations of the rectal mucosa, etc. (except for the stages of exacerbation).

Baby suppository from constipation

Suppositories for constipation in children are a good method of emergency care. The effect after the introduction of the suppository is observed after 15 - 30 minutes, but it is impossible to constantly use the suppository.

When constipation, children use drugs from different groups. The safest and most effective are glycerin suppositories that gently release the intestines from stagnant feces.

The gas-forming or hissing suppositories contain sodium bicarbonate (Calci-lax, Ferrolax, etc.), which in the intestine begin to release carbon dioxide, which stretches the intestines and irritates the receptors, which promotes peristalsis and rapid emptying of the intestine.

Children from the age of two come with a suppository with bisacodyl, which irritate the receptors, increase peristalsis and soften the stool masses.

Also suitable for children are a suppository with sea buckthorn oil (especially with anal fissures), which have not only a laxative effect, but also reduce inflammation.

Suppositories for babies from constipation

Suppositories for constipation in infants are divided into two types: gas-forming and with glycerin.

For newborns, a suppository with glycerin is more suitable, which softens the stool and facilitates the process of defecation, making it soft and painless. Such suppositories are considered to be the safest at this age, except for this, they practically do not cause side effects.

Suppositories against constipation for the elderly

In the elderly, up to 60% of people face such a delicate problem as constipation. At this age, constipation can be provoked by a sedentary lifestyle, an unbalanced diet (a small amount of dietary fibers, insufficient intake of fluids, etc.), hormonal changes, the progression of chronic diseases, the development of diseases characteristic of old age (spinal disorders, atherosclerosis, etc.) some drugs (antidepressants, opiates, diuretics, laxatives, iron ions, calcium, etc.).

Also, the development of constipation is promoted by natural age-related changes in the body, in particular, the low rate of tissue repair, a decrease in receptor sensitivity in the gastrointestinal tract, and so on.

Rectal suppository for constipation is a quick and effective way to relieve the condition. In the elderly, you can use a suppository with glycerin, bisacodyl and other active ingredients.

With chronic constipation, a specialist can prescribe a combination treatment.

Dosing and Administration

Suppositories for constipation are prescribed for 1 pc. Per day, most often, in the morning after eating.

[9], [10], [11],

Suppositories for constipation during pregnancy

Suppositories for constipation during pregnancy should be used only after consultation with a specialist.

During pregnancy, most women face constipation, according to doctors, the main cause of this condition is a change in the hormonal background, in particular, a high level of progesterone, which leads to a decrease in the tone of smooth muscles, resulting in intestinal receptors becoming less susceptible to irritants, and Later terms, a strong pressure of the enlarged uterus is added.

In addition to the internal causes of constipation, the external causes. When a woman learns of a pregnancy, the image of her life changes completely, she rests more, changes her diet, and the gastrointestinal tract immediately reacts. In addition, during the manifestation of gestosis (late toxicosis), the amount of fluid consumed per day decreases (to prevent swelling), which also affects the progress of the contents of the intestine.

Constipation can be dangerous, both for women and for the fetus. First of all, with such conditions there is pain, discomfort. From stagnant contents in the intestine into the blood, various metabolic products start to penetrate, which threatens with intoxication (both women and children inside it). During constipation the intestine begins to press on the uterus, with prolonged constipation such pressure can provoke premature birth.

In addition, constipation is fraught with the development of hemorrhoids, since there is a violation of blood flow in the small pelvis.

Pregnant women are suitable for very few laxatives, since most of them increase intestinal motility, which also causes uterine contractions.

Suppositories with glycerin are considered today the most harmless means for eliminating constipation in pregnant women. Such drugs do not affect the tone of the uterus and have virtually no contraindications. However, as with any other drug, it is important to be careful, for example, the suppository with glycerin is contraindicated in the first three months of pregnancy, because at this time the uterus is very close to the intestine and the drug can have an effect on it. It is also not recommended to use such laxative candles if there is a threat of miscarriage.

Suppositories for constipation for nursing

Suppositories for constipation are recommended for women who breastfeed, as this disorder often occurs in the postpartum period. Widely distributed glycerin suppositories, which also help emptying out when gaps in the birth canal, when a woman is contraindicated to strain.

If constipation began to disturb during pregnancy, you should take care of your health in advance, first of all, to observe a strict diet for nursing, in small doses to introduce in the diet fresh fruits and vegetables.

Suppositories from constipation after childbirth

Suppositories for constipation after childbirth are among the most sparing ways to relieve the condition. Specialists recommend the use of glycerin suppositories that act locally and promote soft emptying of the intestine, which is especially important for women who have stitches on the perineum or there were gaps in the birth canal.

Contraindications to the use of suppositories against constipation

In most cases, rectal suppository with constipation is contraindicated with increased susceptibility of some components, with bleeding cracks in the anus, hemorrhoids, proctitis in the acute stage, intestinal obstruction, tumors, inflammatory processes in the rectum.

[7], [8]

Side effects of suppositories against constipation

Suppositories with constipation can cause colicky pain in the intestines, diarrhea. With prolonged use, severe diarrhea, muscle weakness, convulsions, lowering blood pressure, irritation at the injection site can develop.

Overdose

Suppositories with constipation in elevated doses can trigger the development of severe diarrhea, severe irritation at the injection site.

Interactions of suppositories against constipation with other drugs

Suppositories with constipation with glycerin when interacting with other drugs did not lead to clinically significant consequences.

Suppositories with bisacodyl may act less efficiently when taken concomitantly with preparations containing potassium, aluminum, opiates, anticholinergic, psychotropic, cholestyramine.

Bisokodil also reduces the absorption of other drugs.

Conditions of storage of suppositories against constipation

Suppositories for constipation should be stored at a temperature of 15 - 25 0 C, in a dry place.

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Shelf life

Suppositories for constipation are stored under the condition of proper storage of 2-3 years from the date of manufacture.

The best suppository against constipation

Today, the pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of laxatives.

Suppositories for constipation relate to the most effective, fast-acting and safe drugs.

Suppositories with glycerin act as sparingly as possible and are suitable for use by pregnant women and for newborns. Glycerin suppositories are contraindicated in anal fissures, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, inflammatory processes of the anorectal zone.

Gas-forming suppositories include, in most cases, sodium bicarbonate, which releases carbon dioxide in the intestine. Such drugs have virtually no contraindications.

Suppositories with bisacodyl are the most popular and common laxatives. Such drugs are contraindicated in pregnant women, children under 2 years, with exacerbation of hemorrhoids, inflammatory processes of the rectum, as well as ulcers of the intestine.

Price of suppositories against constipation

Suppositories for constipation depend on the composition, company and country of the manufacturer.

The cheapest laxative is the suppository with bisacodyl - from 5 UAH (the equivalent of Dulcolax - about 200 UAH).

The cost of suppositories with glycerol is 50-60 UAH.