General information about menopause

Overview Of Menopause: clear overview, key topics, and practical navigation to related guides.

PMS or Perimenopause: How the Symptoms Differ

The main difference between premenstrual syndrome and perimenopause is not so much the set of symptoms as their relationship to the menstrual cycle.

Why periods change after 40: normal and causes

After age 40, periods often begin to change as menopause approaches, a period called perimenopause.

What happens to bones after menopause and how to protect them

After menopause, bone loss accelerates because declining estrogen levels shift normal bone remodeling toward destruction: old bone is removed faster than new bone can be formed.

Why it becomes harder to control weight after menopause

After menopause, weight control can indeed become more difficult, but the reason isn't simply that "hormones have shut down your metabolism." The most compelling data reveals a more complex picture: weight gain, on average, is more closely associated with age-related changes, while the menopause transition itself has a particular impact on body composition and fat distribution.

Should I do strength training after menopause?

Yes. For most women after menopause, strength training is one of the most beneficial components of regular physical activity. The International Menopause Society's 2025 guidelines recommend that middle-aged and older women combine aerobic activity with at least two strength training sessions per week.

Why does muscle mass decrease after menopause?

After menopause, muscle mass may indeed decrease more rapidly, but the cause is not simply due to a drop in estrogen.

How libido changes during menopause and what to do

Libido can indeed decline during perimenopause and after menopause, but this isn't a necessary or universal consequence of menopause. Some women experience a decrease in sexual desire, others experience little change, and some experience an increase in sexual interest.

Why mood changes before menopause and what to do about it

Before menopause, mood swings can indeed become more unstable, including irritability, tearfulness, anxiety, feelings of inner tension, decreased energy, or an unusually strong reaction to stress.

Why does skin become dry after menopause and what to do about it?

After menopause, skin often becomes drier, even if it was previously normal or oily. One of the main reasons is a steady decline in estrogen levels.

Can perimenopause start after 40? First signs and when to see a doctor

Yes, perimenopause can very well begin after age 40 – and for many women, the ages of 40–45 mark the beginning of the menopausal transition.

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