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Ointment from chickenpox
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Chickenpox (chicken pox) is an acute viral disease in which the temperature rises sharply, and papular rashes appear on the skin and mucous membranes. When chickenpox, the main treatment measures are aimed at eliminating the appearance of the rash: in order to speed up the drying of crusts on the papules, in most cases, use different drugs for alcohol or water. However, the constant itching and discomfort of the rashes makes us look for newer methods of fighting the disease. Ointment from chickenpox - what is it? Does such an ointment help better than the notorious "zelenka"? Let's try to understand this question.
Indications for the use of chickenpox ointments
Ointments from chickenpox are used for the first appearance of rashes: most often the rash starts from the face area, then spreads over the entire surface of the head and body. Rashes outwardly resemble bubbles with cloudy contents inside. The earlier the use of the ointment starts, the sooner the bubbles are opened and the crust is formed: this means that the course of the disease is nearing completion.
Rashes, especially at the stage of crusting, are usually accompanied by severe itching. Such discomfort can also be eliminated with ointments. In addition, ointments contribute to the early recovery of tissues and their painless healing, and also serve to prevent bacterial infection of the wound, which can lead to the development of purulent inflammation of the skin.
Pharmacodynamics ointments from chickenpox
Antiviral ointments from chickenpox in most cases depress the reproductive function of the virus, especially at the initial stages of its development. As a rule, this occurs inside the virus synthesized by deoxyribonucleic acid. The specificity of the preparations is mainly explained by the accumulation of active components of ointments in the cells infected with the virus infection.
Pharmacodynamics of antihistamine ointments is due to the blocking of histamine-H1-receptors. This allows you to reduce the excessive permeability of capillaries, eliminate swelling of the tissues and redness, and also remove the itching. The action of antihistamine ointments, as a rule, manifests itself quickly: the patient's condition improves almost immediately.
Many ointments from chickenpox have a cooling effect, which makes the effect of drugs even more noticeable.
Pharmacokinetics of ointments from chickenpox
The active ingredients of virtually all ointments from chickenpox do not enter the systemic circulation, or they come in extremely small amounts. Such concentrations of drugs are not of therapeutic value.
Names of ointments from chickenpox
To ensure a speedy recovery, you can use all kinds of ointments from chickenpox. Such ointments can have different effects: it depends on the composition of the specific drug. For example, there are ointments that alleviate the sensation of itching, or quickly prune crusts and accelerate healing.
Thus, when choosing the necessary ointment, you should determine what exactly you expect from the medication.
Names of ointments from chickenpox:
- zinc cream - its effect is directed to the insertion of vesicles, the elimination of itching and the acceleration of the moment of cleansing of the wound;
- Zinc ointment - according to the principle of action is similar to zinc cream. There is also a more extended formulation - a zinc-salicylic ointment;
- ointments with antiviral activity - reduce the manifestations of the disease (rash). To such ointments carry antiviral agents such as Zovirax, Acyclovir, etc .;
- antihistamine ointments - are aimed at eliminating itching. Among these drugs, the most popular are Gystan and Fenistil-gel;
- homeopathic ointments - relieve the inflammatory process and soften the sensation of itching (Irikar).
Fucarzin Ointment with Chickenpox
What effect does Fucarcin Ointment have on chickenpox? This drug, which has the same effect as Fukortsin - a long-known drug that is used in chickenpox along with zelenok. Fukortsin perfectly eliminates the inflammatory process, and also serves to prevent the possible attachment of a secondary infection. In addition, the drug has opened bubbles, and this happens much faster than using other external drugs. This is due to the excellent astringent property of the drug.
The ointment is applied to the rash area about 3 times a day. Duration of treatment - until the rash disappears completely. The drug can be successfully combined with any other antimicrobial ointments and preparations.
Fukortzin avoid prescribing to children under 3 years and women during pregnancy, since the degree of toxicity of the drug has not been reliably established to date.
Acyclovir Ointment with Chickenpox
Acyclovir is an antiviral ointment whose active ingredient is similar to the natural component of thymidine DNA.
Acyclovir ointment with chicken pox prevents the reproduction of the virus in the human body, which contributes to a speedy recovery, as well as a reduction in the total number of rashes. Stimulates local immunity in the application area.
External application of the drug provides for its application up to 6 times a day, at approximately the same time intervals. In this case, the earlier the treatment with Acyclovir is started, the sooner the healing of the rashes will occur.
The use of the ointment can be continued until the period of formation of crusts, or until the wound is fully healed, but not less than 5 and not more than 10 consecutive days.
Acyclovir is approved for use with virtually no restrictions, except for allergic hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
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Zinc Ointment with Chickenpox
Ointment based on zinc oxide is a common remedy for chickenpox. Zinc ointment eliminates inflammation, inherits wounds, depresses the growth of bacteria. Applying the ointment on the rash area eliminates local irritation, itching.
For the treatment of chickenpox, zinc ointment is applied to a dry and clean surface, directly on the rash, with a small layer up to 6 times a day. Treatment with ointment can last up to 4 weeks, until the complete healing of the rash.
Ointment is not used with a tendency to allergy and intolerance of zinc preparations.
The drug is non-toxic and has no side effects.
Chickenpox ointment
Calamine is zinc carbonate, which can be added to ointments or lotions. Preparations Kalamin contribute to the effective removal of itching. This ointment perfectly dries, soothes and cools the skin, has a bactericidal effect, eliminates signs of inflammation, swelling. Thanks Kalamina, the skin is restored quickly enough.
Chickenpox ointment is used several times a day, as needed. When applying the product, do not allow the product to enter the eyes, nose and mouth. After application, wash hands thoroughly.
The average duration of the drug is from 7 to 10 days.
Ointment with chickenpox Kalamin practically has no contraindications, it can be used even in children under 3 years old. However, in case of allergy to the drug, its use should be discontinued.
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Ointment from itching with chickenpox
An excellent ointment from itching with chickenpox is Psilo-balm - an antiallergic medicinal product for external use. Due to the antihistamine effect of the drug, its significant antipruritic effect was detected. In addition, Psilo-Balsam is a local anesthetic with a pleasant cooling effect.
Ointment is applied in a small layer on the rash: it is allowed to lightly rub the drug into the skin. As a rule, 2-3 g of ointment are used up to 4 times a day.
The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor. But, as a rule, Psilo-balm uses about 10 days.
The drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Ointment from scars with chickenpox
When the bubble rashes on the skin dry up and form a dense crust, which then disappears, it is time to apply the ointment from the scars with chicken pox. For home use, the Gel Kontraktubeks, which is applied three times a day for 3 months, as well as the external ointment of Mederma also for 3 months, is excellent. These remedies are well suited for resorption of scar tissue.
With poorly visible scars, surface peeling procedures are applied using scrubs or body masks. Peeling promotes exfoliation of the upper epidermal layer.
With severe scarring, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe a physical procedure. This can be electro- and phonophoresis.
The fastest resorption of scar tissue is promoted by vitamins, so multivitamin complexes containing, among other things, a sufficient amount of zinc should be taken.
Ointment from chickenpox instead of green
Instead of the usual greens from chickenpox, you can really use a large number of drugs. These include antihistamines and antiviral agents for external use. One such safe means is Epigen - an antiviral drug based on glycyrrhizic acid. Epigen is easily applied, since it is available both as a gel and as a spray, which is sprayed throughout the affected surface.
It perfectly copes with the inflammatory reaction, destroys viruses and bacteria in the wound, facilitates the patient's condition.
Epigen is applied to the skin surface 6 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is from 5 to 10 days. The drug can be used, including, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
If, during treatment, signs of irritation or an allergic reaction were found, then the drug should be discontinued.
Colorless ointment from chickenpox
As a substitute for coloring preparations of brilliant green and fucocine, many colorless ointments from chickenpox are currently used. What means are most common and effective:
- Fenistil-gel - will help with itching, relieve swelling, anesthetize and cool the rashes. It acts directly after application and over a long period. It is sufficient to use the drug 2 times a day;
- Viferon is an antiviral gel with interferon. Accelerates the healing and rupture of crusts from the wound;
- Zovirax 5% is an antiviral that destroys viruses that cause chickenpox. The cream should be used up to 6 times a day for about a week;
- Tsindol - analog zinc ointment, with zinc oxide. Apply 2 times a day. Ointment successfully removes irritation, softens skin, promotes faster formation of crusts.
In fact, if you ask a pharmacy about colorless funds from chickenpox, then most likely, the pharmacist will dictate you a whole list of such drugs. At the same time, their essence is practically the same - this is the antiviral and antihistamine action of ointments. Which of the drugs to choose - it's up to you.
Ointment with chickenpox in adults
External agents with chickenpox in adults can be used in the form of ointments, gel, pastes, alcohol and aqueous solutions. In adults, there are practically no contraindications to the use of an external preparation for the treatment of chickenpox (in some cases, except for pregnancy and allergy to the medicine).
Ointments with chickenpox will facilitate the general condition, stimulate the drying of crusts, will serve as a good prophylaxis for complications, which most often occur just in adulthood.
Antiviral external agents (Acyclovir, Virolex, Pantsiklovir) block the development of viruses, reduce the amount of rashes. Such drugs can stimulate local defenses, which accelerates the recovery and recovery of the skin.
Sometimes, with the addition of a purulent infection and the development of complications, one must resort to antibacterial therapy, which includes, among other things, the use of antimicrobial ointments.
Ointments with chicken pox for children
Chickenpox in children usually proceeds more easily than in adults. Nevertheless, without treatment, you can not do, because it is necessary at all costs to alleviate the condition of the child.
In most cases, ointments of vegetable origin are used for children:
- Alpizarin 200 mg is an antiviral ointment based on mango tree fruit. The drug is considered very effective, but only at the initial stages of the disease;
- Helepin (extract of LPS) - destroys viruses and inhibits their reproduction, stimulates cellular immunity;
- Gossypol - ointment on the basis of drawing from cotton and cotton seeds.
Antihistamine ointments can be used to relieve the baby's condition, to reduce itching.
Antibacterial ointments are used to prevent complications (suppuration).
Treatment is usually done at home. General (specific) treatment of the disease is rarely prescribed.
Ointment after chickenpox
Ointment after chicken pox is usually used to prevent scarring. Such treatment is carried out immediately after the falling off of the crusts from the wound.
If you use ointment after chickenpox after some time after recovery, then this treatment can be ineffective: only fresh scars can be treated.
For example, if the Ointment Kontraktubeks is applied correctly and in a timely manner, it will certainly help in the prevention of scars formation. In addition, for the resorption of scar tissue can be used and other ointments:
- Dermatix is a silicone gel based on silicon that is prescribed to prevent the appearance of keloid and hypertrophic scars, as well as to eliminate pigmentation after wound healing;
- Aldara is a cream with local immunomodulating action. The active component is imichimod - the inducer of interferon. The drug promotes active skin regeneration;
- Medgel - gel plates, which are used to prevent the appearance of scars immediately after the end of the epithelization process;
- Kelofibraza is a popular drug based on urea, heparin and camphor. The drug softens and smoothes scar tissue, improves blood circulation in the skin, removes stiffness and smooths the skin, removes residual signs of inflammation.
Ointment after chickenpox is recommended to use regardless of whether the scars form after the disease, or not. The drugs are used for both treatment and prevention.
Dosing and Administration
Usually ointments from chicken pox are applied 5-6 times a day (for example, every 4 hours), a small layer on the affected area and on the areas located in close proximity to the rashes. Duration of treatment - not less than 5 days, more often up to 10 days, or until the crusts completely disappear from the wound.
Ointments should be applied with clean hands or with a gauze swab, which will prevent the spread of infection beyond the affected areas.
After applying ointments, you should wash your hands thoroughly.
Do not allow external drugs to enter the eyes, nose or mouth.
The earlier the antiviral treatment of chickenpox is started, the better. In this case, the rash may be much less, and the course of the disease will be easier.
Use of ointments from chickenpox during pregnancy
Chickenpox has a very unfavorable effect on pregnancy, especially if the disease occurs early. The disease can trigger a spontaneous termination of pregnancy, the death of an unborn child or the occurrence of defects in the development of the fetus. In the third trimester of pregnancy, there is a risk of premature birth.
Given the danger of the disease, chickenpox during pregnancy should be treated. All antiviral drugs are used both locally and internally, but with great caution, evaluating all possible risks and consequences.
The use of chickenpox ointments for breastfeeding is not recommended, so you should temporarily give up lactation during therapy.
Contraindications to the use of ointments from chickenpox
General contraindications to the use of ointments from chickenpox is an individual tendency to allergy to the components of medications, which, incidentally, is a rarity.
Pregnant women ointments are prescribed only under the supervision of a doctor, and nursing mothers must refuse breast-feeding for the duration of therapy.
Side effects of ointments from chickenpox
Preparations of external use - ointments from chicken pox - in some cases can trigger the occurrence of allergic reactions in the form of redness of the skin at the site of application, a burning sensation, angioedema. In case of allergy, the drug is canceled.
Overdose
There were no cases of overdose with chickenpox ointments. Active components of ointments practically do not enter the systemic circulation, therefore the probability of overdose is practically reduced to zero.
Interactions of ointments from chickenpox with other drugs
As a rule, combined use with immunostimulants enhances the effect of antiviral ointments.
There were no other variants of interaction of ointments from chickenpox with other drugs.
Conditions for storing ointments from chickenpox
Ointments from chickenpox are stored in the temperature range from +15 to + 25 ° C, outside the children's access area, in factory packaging.
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Shelf life
The shelf life of ointments is often limited to three years.
If you do not want to limit yourself to the green for the treatment of chickenpox, then you can quite well pick up another no less effective antiseptic. Currently, you can buy a lot of drugs that successfully fight the disease and at the same time leave no traces on the skin and clothing. Ointment from chickenpox will help to choose a doctor, especially if the disease develops in childhood.
Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Ointment from chickenpox" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.