Names of ointments for bruises

Ointments for bruises are considered one of the effective ways to neutralize the symptoms of injury; external medications are well absorbed, penetrating into the subcutaneous tissue, relieve local inflammation, have an analgesic effect, and improve the trophism of damaged tissues.

The names of ointments for bruises may vary, but almost all of them are aimed at the above-mentioned actions.

Depending on the therapeutic effect, the products are divided into the following groups:

• Anti-inflammatory external agents.
• Cooling ointments for bruises.
• Hyperemic or cooling ointments for bruises.
• Absorbent ointments.

Such a division is not entirely correct from the point of view of pharmacodynamics, since many ointments are combination drugs containing 2-3 active components at once. It is more convenient to classify the names of ointments for bruises by the presence of the active substance - with NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), with menthol, camphor, irritating components (snake, bee venom, mustard, pepper, essential oils). Among the effective external drugs there are both new products of the pharmaceutical industry and well-known, so-called folk remedies, tested by time and experience of use. Let's consider the most effective and popular ointments for bruises.

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Ointment "First aid for bruises"

It is not by chance that the ointment was named "First Aid", it really quickly relieves almost all symptoms of a bruise. Indications for the use of the ointment, balm "First Aid":

• Pain relief for closed injuries and bruises.
• Slowing down vascular spasms and platelet aggregation, stopping the development of hematoma.
• Neutralization of local inflammatory process.
• Resorption of post-injection bruises, hematomas, infiltrates.
• Treatment of post-traumatic and post-operative scars and sutures.
• Antiseptic effect for injuries accompanied by scratches and cuts.
• Prevention of pressure ulcer formation.
• Treatment of abscesses and phlegmons.
• As a remedy for the complex treatment of burns and frostbite.
• Protective external agent when working with harmful chemicals.

The composition of the ointment is the know-how of the manufacturer, a system of microcapsules, which includes the following components:

• Beeswax.
• DEG stearate.
• PEG 400 stearate.
• Emulsion wax.
• Glycerol.
• Vegetable oil.
• Euthanol G.
• Propylene glycol.
• Dimethicone.
• Microcar IT.
• Emulgin B2.
• Olive and sea buckthorn oils.
• Vitamins.
• Flaxseed oil.
• Lavender oil.
• Tea tree oil.
• Extracts of medicinal plants.
• Leeches.
• Microcar DMP.
• Water enriched with silver ions.

Such a rich composition makes the ointment "First Aid" a real medicinal miracle, a remedy that can be quickly absorbed and have an effect precisely in the affected area of the skin and soft tissues. The ointment is applied to the damaged area 2-4 times a day, the course of treatment is up to 7 days. The only possible contraindication to the use of the drug may be an individual intolerance to one or more components. As a rule, this is either an essential oil as a potential allergen or a plant extract. The storage conditions of the ointment and the expiration date are standard for many drugs for external use:

• Store in a dry place away from sunlight.
• Storage temperature not higher than 25 degrees.
• Shelf life: 1 year.

The ointment "First Aid" is able to reduce the healing time of the wound surface, scratches or cuts by 2 times. In addition, the drug does not contain any hormonal components or strong antibiotics, so it can be safely used in the treatment of injuries, skin diseases of children aged 5 years and older.

Vishnevsky ointment for bruises

A well-known remedy that was used by our parents and grandmothers, Vishnevsky ointment, has not lost its effectiveness and efficiency to this day. The drug was created by the outstanding surgeon A.V. Vishnevsky, academician, director of the Institute of Surgery in the middle of the last century. It was he who invented a method of anesthetizing many purulent wounds using the creeping infiltrate method, he introduced into practice the use of novocaine in its various forms, including the famous novocaine blockade. He also developed a remedy that was applied as an oil-balsamic dressing to wounds and wound surfaces, today this drug continues its life among other external medicines that help heal and regenerate tissues.

Unguentum Wishnevsky (ointment, Vishnevsky liniment) is still effective and has the right to be used in the treatment of such injuries, diseases and traumas: •

• Boils.
• Carbuncles.
• Abscesses.
• Bedsores.
• Ulcers and erosions (trophic, varicose ulcers).
• Frostbite.
• Wound surfaces.
• Burns.
• Psoriasis.
• Bruises with damage to the integrity of the skin.
• Obliterating endarteritis.
• Lymphadenitis.
• Gynecology (colpitis, tissue healing after surgery).
• Thrombophlebitis.
• Lymphangitis.

Vishnevsky ointment for bruises is used if the injury is accompanied by damage to the skin. The composition of the product includes the following components:

• Tar is the pyrolysis of wood resin as an antiseptic, bactericidal and keratoplastic component, an anti-inflammatory substance that activates blood microcirculation.
• Xeroform is a bismuth salt that is an effective drying antiseptic.
• Castor oil is a softening base for active ingredients.

Such a simple composition ensures excellent absorption, neutralization of local inflammation, rapid healing of wounds and tissue regeneration at fairly deep layers.

How to use Vishnevsky ointment for bruises?

• The ointment is applied externally using tampons, compresses or bandages.
• A thin layer of liniment (on a swab) is applied to the damaged surface.
• You can apply paper or thick waterproof fabric on top as a compress.
• The compress is kept on for 6 to 10 hours.
• The skin is carefully wiped with a napkin.
• The damaged area is wiped with medical alcohol to remove the ointment and specific odor.
• If the area of the bruise and skin damage is small, the ointment is kept for no more than 3 hours and applied every 6 hours, alternating with other external preparations - anti-inflammatory ointment, cooling ointment.
• To reduce hematomas, Vishnevsky ointment can be alternated with heparin ointment or troxevasin.

Contraindication to the use of Vishnevsky liniment may be individual intolerance to tar, but such cases are rare, usually the drug works quickly, effectively and does not cause side effects. The drug should be prescribed with caution to people suffering from allergies to phenolic compounds, as well as in case of exacerbation of purulent processes (breakthrough of pus). The ointment must be used according to the rules described in the instructions and not used for more than 10 days. Almost 60 years have passed since the liniment developed by the outstanding surgeon was first applied to the wound. After many years, the ointment still has its effect and continues to be an effective, simple and affordable remedy in the treatment of many complex diseases of the skin and soft tissues.

Ointment for bruises Troxevasin

Bruises are accompanied not only by damage to the subcutaneous tissue and soft tissues, but also by ruptures of small vessels, which results in internal local hemorrhage, platelet aggregation and disruption of the blood supply to the injury area. In such cases, absorbable ointments come to the rescue, one of which may be Troxevasin.

It is more correct to call the ointment for bruises Troxevasin a gel, since this is the form in which it is produced and used. The gel is well absorbed, absorbed and works precisely at the site of vascular damage.

Composition of Troxevasin:

• Troxerutin is the main active ingredient.
• Triethanolamine.
• Carbomer.
• Trilon B (disodium edetate dihydrate).
• Benzalkonium chloride.
• Purified water.

The ointment for bruises Troxevasin is based on the action of troxerutin - a flavonoid rutin, which is active as an angioprotector. In addition, the derivative of rutin has an anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect on blood vessels and soft tissues. By blocking the production of hyaluronidase, the component protects cell membranes, regulates the production of hyaluronic acid and stabilizes the condition of capillaries, strengthening and increasing their tone. Thus, Troxevasin creates reliable protection for the walls of blood vessels, reduces the activity of the inflammatory process and platelet aggregation, reduces plasma exudation and quickly neutralizes the symptoms of a bruise in the form of swelling, bruises or hematomas.

How to use Troxevasin gel for bruises:

• The gel can be used after the injury site has been cooled by applying ice or a cold compress; it is best to apply the product on the second day after the injury.
• The gel is applied in a thin layer, in strips 3-5 centimeters in size.
• Apply the gel with light rubbing movements, trying not to injure the bruised area.
• After rubbing the gel onto the bruised area, you can apply a bandage without squeezing the damaged area too much.
• Application mode: 2-3 times a day.
• The course of treatment is no more than 5 days.

If the bruise is diagnosed as extensive and severe, it is possible to use Troxevasin in the form of a gel and simultaneously take the oral form of rutin, but this prescription should be made by a doctor, since the active ingredient has specific contraindications.

Contraindications for the use of Troxevasin gel:

• Scratches, cuts, wounds and other damage to the integrity of the skin.
• Individual intolerance to rutin and its derivatives.
• The gel cannot be used to treat mucous membranes (eyes, nose).
• Troxevasin should not be used during periods of influenza, scarlet fever, or measles.
• A relative contraindication is a history of allergic reactions.

Ointment for bruises Troxevasin is an effective remedy that relieves symptoms of local inflammation. The drug has properties that provide resorption (absorption) of exudate, painkillers and relieves swelling. In addition, an affordable price category, over-the-counter release make this drug a worthy remedy that must be in the home medicine cabinet.

Ichthyol ointment for bruises

Ichthyol ointment – ichthyol ointment, despite its specific smell and consistency, is rightfully considered one of the available and effective external antiseptics. In terms of pharmacological action, ichthyol ointment is similar to many other external bactericidal drugs, it has the following effect on damage to soft tissues and skin:

• Antiseptic action.
• Anesthesia.
• Anti-inflammatory effect.

The basis of ichthyol ointment is Ichthammol or ichthammol (ammonium salt of shale oil sulfonic acids). This substance is extracted from resins formed during shale coking. Distillation of the resin forms an oil fraction, which is subsequently treated with sodium hydroxide and a certain sulfuric acid concentrate. The resulting substance is processed again - sulfation with oil with the release of sulfonic acid, which is washed and evaporated. Such a long process is actually not difficult, in addition, the ointment base is considered one of the most accessible and inexpensive types of raw materials.

Ichthyol ointment is intended for the treatment of the following conditions and injuries:

• Burns.
• Neuralgia.
• Arthritis.
• Myositis.
• Erysipelas.
• Sprain.
• Dermatitis.
• Eczema.
• Bruises with damage to the skin - wounds, abscesses.

Ichthyol ointment for bruises is primarily used as an anti-inflammatory agent, the drug also helps to reduce pain, has a bactericidal and keratoplastic effect. Due to the local irritant effect, the ointment activates blood circulation in the injury area and improves nutrition and trophism of damaged tissues. Ichthyol ointment is well absorbed by the skin, regulates microcirculation and tone of small vessels, providing a reduction in bruise symptoms.

How is ichthyol ointment used for bruises?

• The ointment is applied to the prepared skin in a thin layer.
• The ointment should not be rubbed in so as not to irritate the wound and not to subject the soft tissues to additional trauma.
• The area lubricated with the preparation is covered with a gauze napkin, which is secured with a bandage or adhesive plaster.
• After applying the ointment, you should thoroughly wash your hands to avoid the drug getting on the mucous membranes of the eyes or nose.
• Application mode: 2-3 times a day.
• The course of treatment depends on the severity of the injury, but usually does not exceed 10 days.

Ichthyol ointment has virtually no contraindications, the only relative disadvantage is its specific persistent smell and color. People with a history of allergies should be careful when using ichthyol ointment, as allergic reactions in the form of hives, rashes, and itching may develop after 2-3 days of treatment. Also, the ointment is not used to treat children under 12 years of age. During pregnancy, the product can be prescribed, however, due to the characteristic smell, it is more advisable for the expectant mother to choose another external remedy, fortunately, the pharmaceutical industry provides a great variety of such.

Interaction of ichthyol with other ointments:

• Ichthyol ointment is usually prescribed as a single drug and does not combine well with other ointment forms.
• Ichthyol is not compatible with drugs containing iodine, heavy metal salts or alkaloids.

The ointment can be stored for 5 years in a cool, dark place; storage rules and expiration date are indicated on the factory packaging.

Ointment 911 for bruises

In fact, many external preparations include the addition "911" in their name as an indication of the rapid effect and action of the product. Among the ointments with the prefix 911 are the following:

• Ointment 911 with bee venom.
• Revmalgon 911 (gel-balm).
• Traumalgon 911 (gel-balm).
• Gel-balm 911 with bischofite.
• Gel-balm 911 with horse chestnut.
• Gel 911 with leech extract.
• Gel 911 with chondroitin.
• Ointment 911 with bee venom.
• Badiaga 911.
• Cream 911.
• Balm 911 for children.
• Balm 911 Extreme.
• Gel-balm 911 with meadowsweet.
• Gel-balm 911 with comfrey.

Thus, ointment 911, including for bruises, is a whole series of preparations for external use, which differ in composition and the country producing the drug. Almost all ointments 911 contain anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and regenerating components, however, gels and balms containing badyagi, horse chestnut extracts, menthol or plant substances are most effective for bruises.

Let's consider the most popular drug from the "911" series - Badiaga gel 911.

The gel contains the following components:

• Spongilla extract.
• Salt of sulfate acid.
• Horse chestnut extract.
• Matricaria Chamomilla (chamomile) extract.
• Essential oils of mint, tea tree, juniper, arnica.
• Diazolidinyl urea.
• Iodopropynylbutylcarbamate.

Badiaga gel has a local irritating effect on the damaged area, activates microcirculation in the bruise area, reducing swelling and preventing platelet aggregation. The drug also helps well with rheumatic diseases, arthritis, lumbago. But the most effective ointment is 911 for bruises, as it has a targeted effect on the area of bruise, hematoma.

The product is not used in case of damage to the integrity of the skin due to wounds, scratches, cuts, in addition, there are contraindications for those who have at least one case of allergy in their medical history.

After applying to the bruise, the ointment may cause slight redness; such hyperemia is considered a normal reaction and is not a side effect.

Despite the fact that all types of the 911 series are available without a prescription, before using the ointment, you should carefully study the instructions, indications and contraindications, as well as the method of applying the drug. It should also be noted that a special ointment is produced for children, the name of which contains an indication - Balm 911 for children, that is, this product will be effective and absolutely safe in the treatment of bruises in a baby.

Thai ointment for bruises

Injuries and bruises accompany not only those who play sports, both professional and amateur, closed injuries of soft tissues are quite common in everyday life. Ointments that neutralize symptoms - swelling, pain, hematomas - can come to the rescue, such means include Thai ointment for bruises.

Thai ointment is a generalized name for ointments for bruises; the preparations are so called because they are produced in Thailand, in the country's largest province, Konchanaburi, famous for its unique bridge, magnificent temple and Erawan Nature Reserve.

As a rule, products produced in this area contain only natural ingredients - animal fats, essential oils, active plant and medicinal components:

• Castor oil.
• Whale oil.
• Camphor.
• Peppermint oil, menthol.
• Eucalyptus essential oil.
• Turmeric.
• Aloe oil.
• Cinnamon oil (cinnamon oil).
• Pepper essential oil.
• Ginger.
• Lavender essential oil.
• Beeswax.

Thai ointment for bruises has different colors, which depend on the composition and mode of action, the effect of the drug:

1. Red Thai ointment is suitable for joint bruises, helps with arthritis, osteochondrosis, lumbago. It contains various types of pepper, as well as a relative of ginger - galangal (Siamese ginger).
2. Black ointment is considered universal and is used as a means to neutralize pain, swelling in bruises and closed injuries, it has a resolving effect and promotes rapid regeneration of damaged tissues. The composition may vary, but it always includes black sesame.
3. Yellow ointment relieves pain symptoms well, improves soft tissue trophism, promotes rapid regeneration of bone tissue in case of cracks or fractures. It contains many plant active ingredients, among which ginger plays the main role. In addition to yellow ointment, there is also a more intense ginger concentrate - Ginger Balm. There is also a more liquid form of yellow balm based on orchid extract with the inclusion of various essential oils.
4. Green ointment is effective as a rubbing agent during massage procedures, helps with bruises and sprains of ligaments and tendons. The drug has a pronounced anesthetic and cooling effect and is very popular among athletes involved in extreme sports.
5. White Thai ointment is used for radicular syndromes, neuralgia. White balm is considered the safest in terms of unwanted side effects and is widely used by locals as a massage tool.
6. Lemon ointment is used as a venotonic for diseases associated with increased thrombus formation.
7. Blue Balm is a cooling ointment that helps with varicose veins, bruises accompanied by hematomas. The product relieves swelling, pain symptoms, helps eliminate telangiectasias (spider veins).
8. Thai balm with king cobra venom. The name itself indicates the presence of snake venom in the ointment, in addition to it, the balm contains snake skin, medicinal herbs and vegetable oil. The balm is used to treat arthritis, various inflammatory processes in the musculoskeletal system. In addition, the ointment is effective for myositis, bruises, radiculitis.

Despite the fact that Thai ointment for bruises is popular, it is necessary to take into account the fact that there is no reliable certification of the drug. Usually, ointments are brought either by tourists or athletes, who are the main "promoters" of these products. Therefore, before using Thai balms, it is necessary to apply a small amount of the drug to a small area of the skin to test for an allergic reaction. In addition, it is advisable to show the ointment to a doctor who will be able to understand the composition and make sure of its effectiveness. It is also necessary to remember that any external remedy is best applied to intact skin, in order to avoid side effects and complications.

Whatever the names of the ointments for bruises, they are used for a limited period of time - no more than 5 days. If after 3-5 days the symptoms of the injury do not subside, you should consult a doctor and undergo a more thorough diagnosis to exclude a serious injury.

Also, the names of ointments contain indications of contraindications that must be taken into account, even if the product contains herbal components that are considered the safest for health. There are also several rules for treating bruises:

• In the first 24 hours after receiving an injury, you should not use warming ointments for bruises.
• Cooling ointments can be used on the first day, but the product must be rubbed in very carefully and in a thin layer.
• In order to quickly relieve the symptoms of a bruise, it is advisable to use the gel form, since the gel is better absorbed and begins to act literally 2-3 minutes after application.
• “Old” injuries and bruises are well treated with warming, hyperemic ointments.
• Ointments with NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are used strictly according to indications and for a limited period - no more than 5 days.

The names of ointments, their composition, and the appropriateness of use should ideally be determined by a doctor; if the choice of the drug is made independently, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions - indications and contraindications, and only then use the remedy to treat the bruise.