How to relieve acute cystitis: names of pills

Almost every patient who has ever encountered such a phenomenon has had to take painkillers for cystitis. This is not surprising, since cystitis is accompanied by severe pain and spasms. In order to relieve an attack of cystitis, you have to take painkillers. The question of what drugs can be taken, in what cases, in what dosage remains very relevant. Let's look into everything in detail.

Can you take painkillers for cystitis?

The main question that patients ask is: "Can I take painkillers for cystitis?" The answer is obvious: yes, and often even necessary. Pain cannot be tolerated, it must be eliminated. At the same time, it is important to understand that painkillers will not solve the problem, but only eliminate the pain. Inflammation and infection will not disappear. In order to cure the disease, complex treatment is necessary, which includes, first of all, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents, and other etiopathogenetic agents. Painkillers act as a means of symptomatic therapy and are aimed exclusively at relieving pain.

It is worth noting that painkillers act differently, so before you start using painkillers, it is also better to consult a doctor. Some experts do not recommend taking painkillers for a long time, since this significantly reduces the reactivity and sensitivity of the body, causes inhibition in the central nervous system. Usually, painkillers are used as a means of providing first aid during a severe attack of cystitis, during an exacerbation, with severe pain syndrome. Then they switch to complex treatment, which relieves inflammation and eliminates the inflammatory process. As the inflammation is eliminated, the intensity of pain decreases, and the need for painkillers decreases by itself. In any case, the first aid kit of a person suffering from acute or chronic cystitis should contain a minimum set of painkillers, analgesics. It is desirable that these are proven drugs that accurately help relieve pain in relatively short periods of time. This is due to the fact that individual sensitivity and tolerance are different for each person. What helps one person may be absolutely ineffective for another. The following main drugs are used as the main painkillers for cystitis: cyston, furamag, monural, 5-NOK, no-shpa, spazmolgon, analgin, ketoferol, ketanol, baralgin, baralgetas, diclofenac, urolesan. [ 1 ]

Do painkillers help with cystitis?

One often hears the question: "Do painkillers help with cystitis?" First, one must clearly understand what is meant by saying that a drug helps? If it means whether painkillers will help alleviate the patient's condition, relieve pain for a while, eliminate an attack, then yes, painkillers help with cystitis. Thus, they act specifically against pain, eliminating painful sensations. But they do not fight the cause of pain. Painkillers can relieve pain by affecting the nervous system, the body's regulatory system by reducing the sensitivity and conductivity of nerve fibers. As a result, a person does not feel pain, but the inflammatory and infectious process continues to develop.

If, when asking whether painkillers help with cystitis, the patient means whether it is possible to cure cystitis, relieve inflammation, prevent an infectious process, and reduce the risk of complications with the help of painkillers, the answer is obvious. In this regard, painkillers are not effective. Their only task is to provide the patient with a comfortable state in which he does not feel pain. Otherwise, the pathological process continues to develop. Inflammation continues in the genitourinary system, the infectious process is rapidly developing. The disease can even progress. Taking painkillers and expecting recovery and self-healing of the disease is not advisable. The painkiller has only a short-term effect, as a “freezing” of human sensitivity and susceptibility. It does not affect other processes in the body. Therefore, painkillers can be taken exclusively as a means of first aid, or to obtain a short-term effect. Otherwise, complex treatment is required that will combat the cause of pain - inflammation and infection. [ 2 ]

Indications painkillers for cystitis

The main indications for the use of painkillers are intense pain, severe pain syndrome, prolonged pain of any localization and genesis. Painkillers are taken when it is necessary to eliminate pain, alleviate the condition. Cystitis is one of the diseases in which it is advisable to use painkillers, since this is a rather painful condition. The drugs can be taken at various stages of the development of the inflammatory infectious process: to provide first aid for a severe attack of cystitis, to eliminate pain in acute or chronic cystitis, in case of a relapse of the disease. Painkillers can be included in the main therapy for pain relief, can be combined with other drugs (after checking the compatibility of the drugs). Painkillers are used at any stage of treatment, if there is a need for painful diagnostic and invasive studies, in preparation for operations, in the postoperative period. [ 3 ]

Painkillers for acute cystitis

In acute cystitis, painkillers are necessary, since the acute form of the disease is almost always accompanied by severe pain. During this period, various painkillers are used. It is better to consult a doctor before starting to take medications. If this is not possible, drugs from the analgesic group will come to the rescue. It is better to choose derivatives of salicylic acid, pyrazolone and aniline, since they relieve pain quite quickly. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, which allows not only to reduce the pain threshold, but also provides minimal treatment and prevents the risk of developing severe complications at the early stages.

For acute cystitis, the following painkillers are recommended: sodium salicylate, acetyl salicylic acid, askofen, asfen, novocephalgin, citramon, salicylamide, methyl salicylate (or salicylic acid), antipyrine, ankofen, pyramidon, amidopyrine, pyrafen, pyraminal, pyramein, novomigrofen, pircofen, apicodin, analgin, adofen, analfen, diafein, dicafen, kofalgin, phenalgin, andipal, butadion, phenacetin, paracetamol. All of the above medications are taken strictly according to the instructions.

Pain reliever for hemorrhagic cystitis

In case of hemorrhagic cystitis, you can take almost all painkillers, with the exception of those that belong to the group of salicylic acid derivatives. This is due to the fact that salicylic acid and its derivatives have anticoagulant properties, that is, they help thin the blood. Hemorrhagic cystitis is already accompanied by bleeding, bruising, a tendency to have blood in the urine, fragility and increased permeability of blood vessels, and disruption of the microcirculatory bed. Salicylic acid only aggravates the situation, making the blood more liquid and mobile, and the vessels more fragile and permeable. The following painkillers are contraindicated in case of hemorrhagic cystitis: sodium salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), askofen, asfen, citramon, novocephalgin, salicylamide, methyl salicylate.

In hemorrhagic forms of cystitis, it is recommended to take medications aimed not only at relieving pain, but also at preventing bleeding and increasing vascular permeability. The most effective painkillers are: diclofenac, aminocaproic acid, pyramidon, analgin, kofalgin, dikafen, phenacetin. You can also try such drugs as 5-NOC, monupral, furagin, cyston, urolesan.

Pain reliever for pyelonephritis and cystitis

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process in the kidneys, cystitis - in the urinary tract. Accordingly, the inflammatory-infectious process affects almost the entire urinary system. This dictates certain requirements for the choice of painkillers. So. A painkiller for pyelonephritis and cystitis should have a gentle effect on the kidneys, should not cause increased stress on them. You should avoid taking drugs that promote increased diuresis (diuretic effect). In this case, the following drugs will be the most effective: monural, furagin, 5-NOC, urosulfan, furagin, analgin, diclofenac, diphenhydramine + suprastin. In case of severe pain syndrome that is not relieved by other drugs, an injection of novocaine is given. However, in this case, it is better to entrust such injections to a specialist. It is better if the novocaine injection is performed by an ambulance doctor. Arriving at the call, since it has a number of contraindications and precautions, requires a special technique of execution.

Painkillers for cystitis in women and men

Despite the significant anatomical differences in the urinary system of women and men, this does not affect the choice of painkiller. For cystitis in women and men, painkillers from the same list are used. This is due to the fact that their mechanism of action is aimed at blocking the reflex arc (pathway for conducting nerve impulses), and is not directly related to the genitourinary system. Let's consider the main painkillers used for cystitis in men and women, as well as methods of their use.

Sodium salicylate is prescribed orally at 0.5-1 gram per dose. In acute cystitis and severe pain syndrome, it is prescribed in large doses, 5-8 grams per day, 1-2 grams per dose, during the first day. Such prescriptions can only be made by a doctor, since it is necessary to exclude possible contraindications and risk factors, analyze the patient's medical history. Sometimes they resort to intravenous administration of this drug - 10-15% solution of 3-10 ml per day, daily. The course of treatment is 10-15 days. At the same time, to prevent undesirable reactions and side effects, it is recommended to administer 5-10 ml of a 40% solution of hexamethylenetetramine. Intravenous administration is carried out slowly.

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is prescribed at 0.25 - 1 gram per day, depending on the severity of the pain syndrome. In acute cystitis, 4-5 grams of the drug per day are prescribed on the first day. Acetylsalicylic acid, along with other active ingredients, is part of such drugs as askofen, asfen, novocephalgin.

Askofen is prescribed 1-3 tablets per day, asfen - 2-4 tablets, novocephalgin - 1-3 tablets, depending on the severity of the condition.

Citramon is prescribed in the form of tablets or powder, in accordance with the instructions.

Release form

The main forms of painkillers used for cystitis are tablets, solutions for intravenous and intramuscular injections, powders for making solutions and suspensions. In some cases, homeopathic remedies and medicinal herbs are used. They are produced in prepared form in special paper or cardboard packages, bags. All forms of painkillers must be stored in strict accordance with the instructions.

Effective pain reliever for cystitis

There are quite a few painkillers that can eliminate pain in cystitis. It is impossible to name one effective painkiller for cystitis because each person's body is individual. What helps one person may be absolutely useless for another person, and vice versa. Everything depends on individual reactivity, the body's tolerance of drugs, how often the patient takes painkillers, and which ones. Much also depends on the form, severity of the disease, features of etiology and pathogenesis, duration of therapy.

If we analyze statistical data, we can identify 5 most effective drugs that are used with high frequency for cystitis to relieve pain. 5-NOC is most often prescribed, since it not only relieves pain, but also eliminates the inflammatory process in the genitourinary system. Analgin is in second place in terms of frequency of use. This is a fairly common painkiller that is widely used for various pain syndromes, regardless of the etiology, pathogenesis, and localization of pain. Urolesan is in third place in terms of frequency of use. This is a well-known drug aimed at treating diseases of the urinary system, relieves pain, inflammation, fever, and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.

In fourth place is diphenhydramine in combination with analgin or suprastin. Most often used for a severe attack, when the pain is not relieved by other drugs. It is administered as an injection. In fifth place is ketoferol, or ketanol (two different names for the same drug). This is a strong painkiller that is used on prescription. It is used for severe attacks, severe conditions, chronic forms of cystitis, exacerbations or relapses. It is indicated when other drugs are ineffective. It should be taken into account that this drug has a number of contraindications and side effects.

If you don't know how to relieve pain with cystitis, you should try standard painkillers aimed at relieving pain, inflammation, and fever. You can take many painkillers for cystitis. Let's look at the main remedies.

Salicylamide. Prescribed orally at 0.25-0.5 g 2-3 times a day. The main effect is pain relief. The drug also relieves fever and inflammation. In severe attacks of cystitis, prescribe 0.5 grams 3-4 times a day, then, as needed, the dosage can be increased to 1 g 3-4 times a day, or reduced to 0.25 g 2-3 times. Depending on the tolerability of the drug, the frequency of use can be varied - up to 8-10 times a day, without exceeding the maximum recommended daily dosage. Side effects - nausea, vomiting, headache, dyspeptic disorders.

Antipyrine. Prescribed orally at 0.25-0.5 grams per day. Relieves pain, has an anti-inflammatory and moderate hemostatic effect, due to which it is often prescribed for hemorrhagic cystitis, the appearance of blood in the urine. It should be taken into account that as a side effect it can cause an allergic reaction, mainly in the form of a red rash.

Ankofen. Prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. If necessary, the frequency of administration can be increased to 5 times a day.

Amidopyrine. Has an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effect. Prescribed at 0.25-0.3 grams per day. In acute attacks, the daily dosage can be increased to 2-3 grams per day. With prolonged use, it is necessary to periodically conduct a blood test, since the drug can cause suppression of the hematopoietic function. Allergic reactions in the form of a rash may also occur.

Verodon is a strong painkiller, anti-inflammatory, sedative. It has a hypnotic effect. It is prescribed for severe, severe cystitis with constant severe pain. It is recommended to take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Pirafen, pyraminal, pyramein, novografen, pircofen, apicodin - prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Painkillers for cystitis

For cystitis, various painkillers are taken. Let's look at the main drugs and how to use them.

Analgin. Has a pronounced analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect. In terms of the nature of the action, it is as close as possible to amidopyrine. The combined use of analgin and amidopyrine allows for a quick and long-lasting effect. When using analgin separately, it is prescribed orally at 0.25-0.5 g 2-3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 3 grams. For severe pain, 1 ml of a 50% solution of analgin is administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day.

Often, to enhance the effect, analgin is prescribed together with phenobarbital, caffeine, and other drugs. Also, to relieve pain in cystitis, adofen, analfen, diafein, dicafen, kofalgin, phenalgin, andipal are prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Butadiol is prescribed at 0.1-0.15 g (single dose). Take 4-6 times a day. Prescribed during or after meals. In case of severe pain attacks, the daily dose is 0.45-0.6 grams, after a noticeable improvement, the daily dose can be reduced to 0.3-0.4 g per day. The duration of treatment is 2-5 weeks, regardless of the severity of the pain syndrome. Amidopyrine tablets with butadion are often prescribed (one tablet orally up to 4-5 times a day). Also released under the name Reopin.

Phenacetin is prescribed at 0.2-0.5 grams 2-3 times a day. It is well tolerated by the body. Side effects in the form of allergic reactions are possible. In large doses and with prolonged treatment, it can cause a decrease in hemoglobin.

Paracetamol is prescribed at 0.2-0.5 grams 2-3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 0.8 - 1.2 grams. It is used in the form of tablets or powder.

There are quite a few painkillers that can be used to relieve pain from cystitis. Here are the names of the main drugs:

• paracetamol (synonyms: alvedon, angotropil, apamid, dolamine, febridol, panadol, tylenol);
• phenacetin (synonyms: acetophenitidine, fenitidine, fenedin, phenin);
• amidopyrine (synonyms: pyramidone, alamidon, amidazophen, amidofebrine, amidophen, amidozone, aminopyrazoline, anafebrine, dinapyrine, dipyrine, novamidone, pyrazone);
• analgin (synonyms - algocalmin, algopyrin, analgetin, cybalgin, dipirone, metamizole, metapyrin, minalgin, neomelubrine, novaldin, novalgin, pantalgan, pyralgin, pyretin, pyridone, pyrizan, salpirin, sulfonovine);
• butadiol (synonyms: arthrizin, butalidon, butapyrazole, butartril, butazolidin, butylpyrin, fenopyrin, pyrazolidine);
• antipyrine (synonyms: analgesin, anodynin, azofenum, metozin, parodin, phenazone, phenylene, pyrazine, pyrazoline, pyrodine, sedatin);
• salicylamide (algamon, salamide, saliamide);
• acetylsalicylic acid (synonyms: aspirin, acesal, acetol, acetophen, acetosal, acylpyrin, genaspirin, istopirin, polopin, ruspirin, salacetin, saletin).

Pharmacodynamics

Painkillers have a pronounced analgesic effect. In addition, they provide thermoregulation of the body. Most of them have an antipyretic effect, which is important in febrile diseases. This effect is associated, first of all, with the impact on the corresponding centers of the brain. They have a moderate analgesic effect. They do not cause euphoria, do not have a hypnotic effect, do not suppress the cough and respiratory centers. An important feature of most painkillers prescribed for cystitis is their anti-inflammatory effect. They have a stimulating effect on the pituitary gland, the adrenal cortex, some cause an acceleration of metabolism.

Analyzing pharmacological dynamics, it is important to note that the action of some painkillers, such as salicylates, is similar to the action of adrenocorticotropic hormone of the pituitary gland. Of the side effects, many painkillers cause allergic reactions or dyspeptic disorders. It should be taken into account that some drugs, such as salicylates, cause a decrease in the content of prothrombin in the blood, which allows them to be used as mild anticoagulants. It should be taken into account that such drugs are contraindicated in case of decreased blood clotting, a tendency to bleeding, and hemorrhagic cystitis. Pyrazolone derivatives, on the contrary, have a moderate hemostatic effect. Therefore, they are contraindicated in patients with a tendency to thrombosis, a history of increased clotting, atherosclerosis, and varicose veins. Many pyrazolone derivatives cause allergic reactions and individual intolerance.

Pharmacokinetics

When analyzing pharmacokinetics, it is worth noting that most drugs prescribed to relieve pain in cystitis are classified as derivatives of salicylic acid, pyrazolone or aniline. The properties depend on the group to which these substances belong. Salicylic acid derivatives are mainly white crystalline powder or small flakes. The drugs are odorless and have a sweetish-salty taste. They dissolve easily in water and in alcohol solution. Aqueous solutions. As a rule, they have an acidic reaction. The substances are stable and are easily hydrolyzed in the body with the release of salicylic acid. Excess is excreted in the urine unchanged. It is recommended to take after meals, with plenty of water.

Pyrazolone derivatives are colorless crystals or white crystalline powder. They have no odor. They are soluble in water, chloroform, alcohol, and are difficult to dissolve in ether. They must be stored in a sealed container, out of direct sunlight.

Aniline derivatives are white fine-crystalline powders that are odorless. They have a slightly bitter taste. They are poorly soluble in water. They are difficult to dissolve even in boiling water, but they dissolve well in alcohol. The solutions are acidic. They should be stored in tightly sealed jars.

Dosing and administration

It is impossible to say for sure what method of application and doses of painkillers are. This is primarily due to the fact that the term "painkillers" unites a huge number of extremely diverse drugs. These can be both heavy narcotic painkillers and light analgesics with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Each of these drugs is used differently.

In general, for cystitis, painkillers are prescribed in the form of tablets or powders for oral administration, or in the form of intramuscular, intravenous injections. Doses depend on the patient's age, body weight, severity of the pathological process, concomitant therapy and the presence of concomitant diseases. The dose is also determined by whether the patient receives complex therapy for the underlying disease, and in what form. In addition, each substance has its own recommended dosages and methods of use. As a rule, the instructions for the drug indicate the recommended single dose, frequency of administration and daily dose. The daily dose should never be exceeded, as this may cause an overdose.

Pain-relieving injections for cystitis

In case of severe pain syndrome with cystitis, painkillers injections may be prescribed. Prescribed drugs include azathioprine at a dose of 100-150 mg/day, calcium chloride - 5-10 ml of 10% solution slowly, intravenously. Calcium gluconate is prescribed intravenously or intramuscularly at 5-10 ml of 10% solution, diphenhydramine at 1 ml of 1% solution intramuscularly, suprastin - 1-2 ml of 2% solution intramuscularly, prodigiosan 0.25 - 1.0 mg intramuscularly 2-3 times a week for 2-3 weeks.

How to relieve cystitis pain at home?

Often patients with a history of cystitis ask the question: "How to relieve cystitis pain at home?" In this case, it should be noted right away that cystitis pain can only be relieved in the process of providing first aid to the patient during an acute attack. In the future, it is imperative to call an ambulance, as well as conduct further treatment in an outpatient or inpatient setting, following the doctor's instructions and recommendations. Self-medication should not be done, since it can be dangerous to health and can cause serious complications. An incorrectly selected remedy can provoke the spread of an infectious and inflammatory process and cause a serious kidney disease.

Therefore, we proceed from the fact that cystitis pain relief can be achieved by providing first aid, before the ambulance arrives. Or there are cases when the complex therapy does not include painkillers. The doctor includes anti-inflammatory and anti-infective drugs in the therapy. But does not prescribe painkillers. In order not to endure pain, you can add painkillers to the therapy. But in any case, before doing this, you need to consult a doctor. Perhaps the doctor will change the treatment regimen, or recommend the most optimal drugs. Perhaps. Some drugs are not compatible with each other.

The main painkillers used are drugs such as analgin, aspirin, diphenhydramine, diclofenac, suprastin, citramon, nimesil, nimegesic, paracetamol, 5-NOC, urolesan, urosept, ketoferol, ketonal, and others.

If you doubt and are not sure what is the best way to relieve cystitis pain at home, herbal medicine and homeopathic remedies will always come to the rescue. Herbal treatment has proven itself well. Let's consider the main herbs that can be taken for cystitis to relieve pain.

Plantain is used mainly in the form of decoctions and syrups: 2-3 tablespoons 3-4 times a day. Plantain juice can be used in its pure form.

Peppermint is used in the form of infusions, decoctions, Zdrenko's collection. Recommended for women, contraindicated for men.

Chamomile flowers are used internally in the form of decoctions and infusions. I use it as part of essential oil. Chamomile is also used in herbal teas, and can be added to tea.

The following herbs are widely used: sage, lavender, corn silk, galega, alchemilla, stevia, red, goat's rue, mamaranta, plantain, sage, mint, chamomile, wormwood, chickweed, rock cress, yarrow, immortelle, arphazetin, hawthorn, calamus, marshmallow, purple echinacea, sandy immortelle, common thyme, common fennel, hop cones, field horsetail, Scots pine (needles), rose hips, St. John's wort, calendula.

Application for children

There is often a need to use painkillers for children. With cystitis in children, severe pain syndrome develops, which must be stopped. It is better to choose drugs that, along with an analgesic effect, also have an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. This will not only relieve pain, but also reduce the inflammatory process, due to which recovery occurs much faster. All the same painkillers are used for children as for adults. Before use, you need to carefully read the instructions. Children are recommended to use derivatives of salicylic acid, pyrazolone or aniline. Other painkillers may have numerous contraindications. Before giving a child a painkiller, you need to consult a doctor. It is imperative to take into account the patient's age. Usually, painkillers are prescribed to children over 2-3 years old. It is highly recommended not to choose a drug on your own. Only a pediatrician can select a drug and draw up a scheme for its use for children, since many factors must be taken into account. No drug can be prescribed without a preliminary examination. Laboratory tests (blood, urine) are often required. Doses are usually 2-3 times lower than the doses of the corresponding drugs for adults.

Use painkillers for cystitis during pregnancy

There are currently numerous discussions about whether it is possible to use painkillers for cystitis in pregnant women. Some doctors claim that no medications should be taken during pregnancy, as they can harm the fetus. Other doctors are inclined to believe that painkillers can be taken for severe pain. They are prescribed for severe pain, as well as in cases where the risk of lack of treatment outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

Recent studies have convincingly proven the fact that pain has a negative impact on fetal development. You should never tolerate pain. Firstly, pain causes a number of negative changes in the nervous and endocrine systems, undermines the immune system, which negatively affects the fetus. Secondly, pain has a depressing effect on the nervous system and distorts the emotional background. As is known, the mental health of the fetus largely depends on the emotional state of the mother during pregnancy. The somatic state of the body, physical health, and hormonal balance depend on mental health. Therefore, it is much safer to take a painkiller and not tolerate pain. This will ensure the harmonious development of both the mother and the fetus. In addition, most painkillers do not penetrate the placental barrier, so they do not have an adverse effect on the fetus.

In any case, it is highly inadvisable to choose a drug on your own. You should consult with your doctor, choose the best remedy, and write out a scheme for its use. Self-medication can be dangerous.

Contraindications

In general, painkillers have no contraindications for use, since they are intended to relieve pain. But it is always necessary to take into account the characteristics of the prescribed drug, as well as the individual reactions of the patient, his medical history, and concomitant pathologies. Thus, it is necessary to take into account that salicylic acid derivatives significantly thin the blood and can act as mild anticoagulants. Accordingly, they are contraindicated for use in patients suffering from hemophilia, low blood clotting. These drugs cannot be prescribed to people with a tendency to bleeding, in the postoperative period. They are contraindicated in preparation for surgery, as well as in hemorrhagic cystitis, when blood appears in the urine.

Painkillers related to pyrazolone derivatives, on the contrary, have the ability to make blood thicker, increase its coagulability. Accordingly, such drugs are contraindicated for use by patients who have a tendency to form blood clots, venous occlusion. They are contraindicated in varicose veins, atherosclerosis, thrombophlebitis, increased blood clotting. They are also contraindicated for those who take drugs to increase blood clotting, or those who take anticoagulants.

Aniline derivatives can cause dyspeptic disorders and allergic reactions, individual intolerance. Patients with a history of allergic reactions (delayed, immediate type), bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, and other similar diseases should take these drugs with caution. It is not recommended to prescribe these drugs to patients with digestive disorders, with gastrointestinal tract diseases.

Side effects painkillers for cystitis

When using many painkillers, some side effects may be observed. Thus, they can cause dyspeptic disorders, in particular, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Some patients experience tinnitus, headache, nasal congestion, ears. Fever, hot sweat, angioedema, hallucinations (in rare, exceptional cases) may be observed. Patients suffering from bronchial asthma may experience more frequent attacks of suffocation, difficulty breathing. Patients with a tendency to allergic reactions may experience rashes, other types of allergic reactions. To reduce side effects, it is recommended to take them after meals, or wash them down with milk.

Overdose

In case of overdose of painkillers, typical signs of intoxication develop: headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain in the stomach, intestines. In mild and moderate cases, dizziness, headache, weakness, increased sweating, chills, fever are observed. In severe cases, loss of consciousness, hallucinations, a sharp drop in blood pressure, pulse, slow breathing are possible. Up to a comatose state, and even death. When the first signs of an overdose appear, you need to stop taking medications, induce vomiting, drink a sorbent and call an ambulance. In severe cases, hospitalization is required to wash the stomach, sometimes - blood, and conduct anti-intoxication therapy.

Interactions with other drugs

Most painkillers are compatible and interact well with other medications. But before using, you should always inform your doctor and read the instructions on drug compatibility. For example, derivatives of salicylic acid and pyrazolone are not compatible with drugs aimed at increasing blood clotting, as well as with anticoagulants.

Storage conditions

All medications, including painkillers, must be stored in strict compliance with their storage conditions. Storage conditions are usually indicated on the packaging. Most painkillers are recommended to be stored in their original packaging, in a dark place, protected from direct sunlight. There should also be no high humidity. The medications should be kept away from heat sources and should be inaccessible to children and animals.

Shelf life

As a rule, the expiration date of the drug is indicated on the packaging. Most painkillers prescribed for cystitis have an average shelf life of 2-3 years. The drugs cannot be used after the expiration date, as they can cause intoxication, or at best, will simply be ineffective. It should be taken into account that the shelf life depends on the form of the drug: tablets are stored longer than infusions, solutions. In addition, it should be taken into account that after opening a tincture or solution for oral administration, it can be stored for an average of 1-3 months. After opening an ampoule for injection, its shelf life is 24 hours, provided that sterility is maintained.

What to do if painkillers for cystitis do not help?

There are cases when a painkiller does not help with cystitis. This may be due to individual characteristics of the body. It may also be associated with the development of addiction (resistance). If the patient is often ill, or has a recurrent, chronic form of cystitis with frequent exacerbations, which require taking painkillers, resistance to them may develop. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to alternate drugs from different groups. If one painkiller does not help with cystitis, you need to try another one, belonging to a different pharmacological group. In addition, the lack of effect may be associated with the progression of the inflammatory and infectious process, with the development of complications. In this case, pain is a signal of deterioration of the current condition. Therefore, it is recommended to use complex treatment, which will include anti-inflammatory drugs, antibacterial drugs. Normalization of the main processes in the body, relief of inflammation, will contribute to a gradual reduction in pain.

Analogues

There are no analogs of painkillers as such. The fact is that painkillers are aimed directly at relieving pain. However, there are a number of drugs, the use of which can indirectly help reduce pain. For example, anti-inflammatory drugs are aimed at relieving the inflammatory process, eliminating the main pathogenetic changes associated with cystitis. As the inflammatory process decreases, the pain gradually subsides. Antibacterial therapy is aimed at eliminating the infectious process, which often maintains inflammation and causes the main symptoms of the pathology. [ 4 ] As the inflammatory and infectious process is eliminated, the pain subsides, as a consequence. Many homeopathic remedies, herbs, herbal preparations, herbal infusions can act as analogs of traditional painkillers.

• Pain-relieving suppositories for cystitis

Sometimes, pain-relieving suppositories are used for cystitis as a means of symptomatic therapy. Suppositories are inserted intravaginally (in women) and rectally (in women, in men). The following pain-relieving suppositories can be recommended for cystitis: pimafucin, fluconazole, nystatin, co-trimoxazole, suppositories with analgin, salicylic acid, nimesulin suppositories, liniments with analgesic and anti-inflammatory action.

Reviews

When analyzing the reviews, we found that most of them are positive. Almost all patients indicate the effectiveness of painkillers for cystitis (in terms of pain relief). The severity of the analgesic effect can vary: from minor relief of pain to its complete relief. Of course, the effectiveness depends on many factors: the severity of the pathological process, concomitant therapy, individual sensitivity of the body, as well as the drug used. The most commonly used drugs are analgin, aspirin, citron, citramine, 5-NOC, urolesan, paracetamol, ketoferol, ketonal. At the same time, painkillers for cystitis help well those who do not take these drugs often. For patients suffering from frequent exacerbations and attacks of cystitis, the drugs help insignificantly, or a significant increase in dosage or a combination of several drugs is required.