Effective ointments from lichen: instructions for use and names

Ointments from lichen are a group of medicines for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Let's consider the most effective of them and features of their application.

Lishay is a group of dermatoses with similar symptoms. On the body appear limited spots with flaky skin. Such rashes can be accompanied by itching, burning and other painful sensations. Most often there is a fungal form, its causative agent is a virus. Other forms of the disease are non-infectious in nature, that is, they are caused by internal factors, autoimmune reactions or allergies.

Since the defect has a different nature of origin, then the treatment will be different. At the first symptoms of deprivation it is necessary to address to the dermatologist, who will conduct complex diagnostics, establish the type of pathogen and select a certain medicine. If the diagnosis is wrong, then inadequate therapy leads to the fact that the disease takes on a chronic form. It is for this reason that you can not self-medicate. To facilitate the patient's condition, local agents are used: ointments, creams, gels, lotions, bolts, solutions.

[1], [2], [3], [4]

Indications of the ointments from lichen

Dermatological diseases, accompanied by inflammation with a rash on the skin, itching and flaking - it's a lichen. The pathogen is caused by fungi and viruses. The mechanism of infection and etiology are not fully known. But there are a number of factors that increase the risk of infection:

• A sharp decrease in immunity
• Chronic infectious diseases
• Hereditary predisposition

The causative agent of the disorder can be severe physical exertion, neuroses, emotional breakdowns, stress. For treatment use antiviral and antifungal agents, whose action is aimed at stopping the inflammatory process and other pathological symptoms.

Indication for the use of ointment from lichen depends on the type of disease. Let's consider the main types of pathology:

• Cutaneous - occurs due to pathogenic fungi, affects the scalp. It appears uneven spots, causing brittle hair at the roots. Gradually, bald patches appear on the head with crusts and scales. The patient complains of severe itching.
• Shingles - affects the skin and the nervous system. The disease occurs due to the herpes virus, provoking an inflammation of the nervous ganglia. Eruptions appear along the nerve trunks. The rash is a small, painful blister with a liquid that provokes itching and burning.
• Pink - large pink or brownish rashes appear throughout the body. First, a large stain with a red rim appears on the body, but gradually other rashes diverge from it. Most often, herpes affects the chest, stomach, back and shoulders.
• Pungent - on the skin there are discolored eruptions, which itch and flake.

Regardless of the type of lesion, treatment should be comprehensive with the use of antifungal agents. All medications should be selected by the attending physician. This is due to the fact that improper therapy or self-treatment translates the disease into a chronic form.

[5], [6], [7]

Release form

The dermatologist deals with the treatment and diagnosis of skin diseases. Therefore, at the first signs of rashes with itching, burning and flaking of the skin, it is worth to go to the hospital. Various topical preparations are used for treatment.

Consider the popular names for ointments from lichen (depending on the type of lesion):

• Pink lichen is the simplest form of the disease with a low degree of infectiousness. Has an infectious-allergic origin, but for treatment does not require serious drugs. The main task of therapy is to alleviate the painful condition, that is, to reduce the itching and burning sensation. For this, preparations based on sulfur, salicylic acid and tar are used: Oletetrin, Sulfur and Serno-salicylic, Sinaflar, Flucinar.
• Scalpous and pityrious - arise from fungal infection, therefore, antifungal drugs are used for treatment: Mikoseptin, Miconazole, Exoderyl, Terbinafine, Lamisil, Clotrimazole, Nizoral and others.
• Tinea - is caused by the herpes virus, for treatment use antiherpetic and antiviral agents (external and oral). Most effective ointments contain acyclovir. Most often, patients are prescribed: Zovirax, Gerpevir, Gerperax, Vivorax, Acigerpin, Viru-Merz.
• Red flat lichen - in most cases occurs in a chronic form with frequent exacerbations. For the treatment of using drugs based on sea buckthorn oil and tar, as well as drugs with hormonal steroids: Advantan, Celestoderm, Triamcinolone, Hydrocortisone ointment, Prednisolone.

If the disease is severe with extensive rashes, then corticosteroid hormones are indicated for treatment: Sinalar, Flucinar, Salicylic, Sernaya. Such drugs quickly relieve inflammation, burning and itching, but have many contraindications and side effects.

Ointment Yam

A combined external agent with antifungal and acaricidal properties is Yam's ointment. It consists of such components: salicylic acid, sulfur, tar, lysol, petrolatum, zinc oxide, turpentine, lanolin and others.

The drug has antiseptic, astringent and keratolytic action. Destroys the pathogens of scabies and trichophytosis (psoroptoid and sarcopthoid mites). Does not have a local irritating and sensitizing effect.

• Indications for use: eczema, lichen, dermatitis, trichophytosis. The drug is used in veterinary medicine to treat dogs.
• It is applied a thin layer on pre-treated affected areas of the skin, capturing 2-4 cm of healthy tissue. The drug is used 1-2 times a day for 7-15 days.
• Contraindicated use with increased sensitivity to components. During the period of therapy, it is very important to observe the rules of personal hygiene, that is, to maintain the purity of the skin.

[8], [9]

Sulfuric ointment

With many dermatological diseases, an effective disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent known as Sulfur Ointment is used. The medicine accelerates healing of wounds, destroys pathogenic fungi.

Indications: lichen, scabies, fungus, seborrhea, psoriasis, demodicosis, acne, acne. When a lichen is used, a 10% remedy is applied, which is applied a thin layer on the skin treated with salicylic alcohol, gently rubbing. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Serum ointment does not cause side effects or symptoms of an overdose. The only contraindication to its use is hypersensitivity to active substances.

Salicylic ointment

Very often, for the treatment of lichen, pharmaceutical preparations based on salicylic acid are used. Salicylic ointment is used for inflammatory diseases of the epidermis. The drug has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and softening-otschelushivayuschimi properties.

• Indications: lichen, acne, burns, scratches, eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, pyoderma, calluses, warts, seborrhea, excessive sweating of feet, intertrigo.
• In complex therapy, lichen use a 2-3% remedy. In some cases, it is mixed with petroleum jelly. The drug is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day, gently rubbing into the rashes. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient and depends on the type of illness.
• If the drug is used to treat pregnant women or children, then it should be applied to small areas of the skin. The dosage should not exceed 5 ml.
• It is contraindicated to use with intolerance components, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in infants and in renal failure. When treating warts, the medicine should not be applied to the genital area, face and skin with birthmarks.

Zinc ointment

Softening, antiseptic and drying agent. Zinc ointment causes denaturation of proteins and formation of albumins, reduces exudation. 1 g contains 0.1 g of zinc oxide and auxiliaries: white soft paraffin. Produced in 20 g tubes and cans with 10% concentration.

• Indications and dosage: lichen, diaper rash, eczema, dermatitis, pyoderma, bedsores and other epidermal injuries with the process of exudation. The agent is used externally, applied a thin layer on the cleansed skin 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the overall dynamics, nature and symptoms of the disease, so it is determined by the doctor, individually for each patient.
• Contraindications: acute purulent lesions of the epidermis, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Side effects: prolonged use causes skin irritation. If there are hypersensitivity reactions to the drug, there may be signs of allergy, itching, flushing, burning, rashes at the site of application.

Zinc Ointment with Levomycetin

Antiseptic combined external use with several active ingredients. Zinc ointment with levomitsetin has antiseptic, antimicrobial, keratolytic, drying and accelerating regeneration properties.

• Indications: purulent wound infections, pressure sores, infected wounds, trophic ulcers. The agent is applied a thin layer on the affected surfaces 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the results of the application in the first days.

• Contraindications: intolerance of active components, psoriasis, eczema, chronic renal failure, fungal epidermal damage, pregnancy and children's age of patients.

• Side effects occur with prolonged use and application of the product to large areas of the skin. Salicylic acid can provoke a resorptive effect.

Vishnevsky ointment

Disinfectant with antiseptic and regenerating properties. Ointment Vishnevsky has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect, improves blood supply. Has a warming effect, forming a skin on the skin, which prevents heat loss.

• Indication: lichen, lymphangitis, furuncles, carbuncles, skin abscesses, empyema, burns, ulcers, pressure sores. It is prescribed for hemorrhoids, colpitis, cephalosporosis, lung diseases with purulent abscesses, as well as for varicose ulcers and thrombophlebitis.
• Used externally, in the form of compresses, bandages and for tamponings. Contraindicated apply for intolerance components, contaminated wounds, suppuration, mastitis.

Serno-salicylic ointment

Antiparasitic, antimicrobial agent for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Serno-salicylic ointment has keratolytic, bacteriostatic and fungicidal properties. It suppresses secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands, providing antiseptic action. It softens the peeling layers of the skin, activates local steroids, so it can be used in combination with them. Active components quickly penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and systemic blood flow.

• Indications for use: seborrhea, scabies, psoriasis. The drug is applied to the affected area 2 times a day. If it is necessary to strengthen the keratolytic action, an occlusive dressing is used. If there are rashes on the scalp, then the medicine is used 2-3 hours before washing.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, pregnancy and lactation, the age of patients younger than 2 years.
• In the case of the use of increased doses, it is possible to increase the inflammatory process, skin irritation, itching and urticaria. To eliminate them, you must stop using the tool.

Clotrimazole

Antifungal topically active agent from the pharmacological group of imidazole derivatives. Clotrimazole has a wide spectrum of action against many pathogenic fungi that cause infectious diseases associated with dermatophytes, mold fungi and blastomycosis. Small concentrations have fungistatic properties, and large fungicidal.

The mechanism of action is based on inhibition of the synthesis of ernostero, which is the main element of the structure of the cell membrane of fungi. Increased permeability of the membrane causes lysis of the fungal cell, suppressing the activity of peroxidases.

• Indications for use: multi-colored lichen, epidermis mycoses with secondary infection, urogetal candidiasis and other fungal skin lesions. The medicine is applied a thin layer on the affected areas 2-3 times a day, rubbed. Duration of therapy up to 28 days, if necessary, longer application.
• Contraindications: intolerance or allergic reactions to active components, early pregnancy (first trimester).
• Side effects are extremely rare. With prolonged use of the drug or exceeding the recommended dosage, allergic reactions are possible. To eliminate them, it is recommended to stop treatment and consult a doctor.

[10], [11], [12], [13], [14]

Tetracycline ointment

Antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties, stops the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms at the protein level. Tetracycline ointment has a wide spectrum of action, therefore it is effective for staphylococcal, gonorrhea, streptococcal, chlamydial, viral and other infections.

• Indications for use: inflammatory lesions of the eyes (conjunctivitis, trachoma, barley, keratitis, blepharitis) and infectious diseases of the epidermis (lichen, eczema, furunculosis, acne, folliculitis, rashes of various etiologies). Dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of painful symptoms.
• Contraindications: intolerance of components, fungal diseases. With special care is used in diseases of the kidneys, leukopenia, for the treatment of pregnant women and children under 8 years old.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, decreased appetite, nausea and vomiting, intestinal distress, stomatitis, swelling. The drug may cause photosensitization, that is, the sensitivity of the skin to the sun's rays. Therefore, during treatment, it is best to minimize exposure to the sun.

Terbinafine

Fungicidal agent with antifungal action. Terbinafine inhibits the activity of virtually all fungal agents. Low concentrations have a fungicidal effect on dermatophytes, dimorphic and mold fungi. On yeast fungal lesions has both fungicidal and fungistatic action.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by yeast or mold fungi, dermatophytes. Effective for multi-colored lichen, microsporia, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, trichophytosis, onychomycosis. The agent is applied to the skin 1-2 times a day for 3-6 months. The dosage is individual for each patient.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, pregnancy and lactation, age of patients up to 2 children, renal failure, various tumor lesions of the body, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities, metabolic disorders.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions. When using tablets, it is possible to reduce appetite, diarrhea, taste disorders, nausea, and decrease in platelets and neutrophils in the blood. In case of an overdose, epigastric pain, dizziness and dyspepsia occur. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for treatment.

Chinese ointment

Treatment depriving - this is a complex process, requiring medical attention when choosing drugs. Chinese ointment Duba has a combined composition and is used to treat many dermatological diseases. It contains herbal components, so it has a minimum of side effects and contraindications.

The medicine is effective for dermatitis, psoriasis, hives, scabies, shingles. Active substances are active against staphylococcal and fungal infections. The agent is applied a thin layer on the affected skin areas 1-3 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient, but, as a rule, no longer than 21 days.

[15], [16], [17], [18]

Oksolinovaya ointment

The drug contains active ingredient - oxoline with antiviral activity. Oksolinovaya ointment is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases such as:

• Bubble and shingles
• Scaly lichen
• Warts
• Duhring's herpetiform dermatitis
• Prevention of influenza
• Viral lesions of the eyes
• Rhinitis

With dermatological pathologies apply 3% remedy, applying it 2-3 times a day on the skin. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks to 2 months. Longer use may cause mild allergic reactions: itching, burning, and hyperemia. To eliminate them, you need to reduce the dosage or frequency of application of the drug to the skin. Contraindicated use with intolerance of active ingredients and with extreme caution in pregnancy and lactation.

Ointment tsitsunbasyuan

Medicinal product with anti-allergenic activity. Ointment tsitsunbasyuan consists of such components: Amur velvet, Sophora yellow, Canadian ginkcha, Chinese kuptis, sulfur and others. Its action is aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, the elimination of inflammation, pain and itching. It has high penetrating activity, improves blood supply and metabolism of the affected area.

It is used for herpes zoster and pemphigus, psoriasis, scaly skin, inflammations of the epidermis caused by nervous experiences and stresses, eczema, red shedding lupus and other pathologies. Qiqunbuxuan is applied to wounds 1-2 times a day until the painful symptoms disappear completely. Not used when intolerance of active components. Long-term therapy can cause allergic reactions. For their elimination, symptomatic therapy is performed.

Benzyl benzoate

Drug medication for the treatment of scabies mites, lice, lichen, eczema, dermatitis. Benzyl benzoate is a medicine for external use with the active substance benzyl benzoate medical 10-20%. It is prescribed for the treatment of adults, but it is contraindicated for children under 3 years old, during pregnancy and lactation. The standard course of treatment takes 4 days. If during this time there is no improvement, then the drug is canceled.

On the first day of therapy, the affected areas of the skin should be thoroughly washed in a shower with soap. Ointment begins to rub in the limbs, then go to the trunk. After each treatment, clean clothes and linen should be used. On the 2nd and 3rd days of treatment, the skin is not treated, but the remnants of the remedy do not rinse. On day 4, the body should be thoroughly washed with soap and re-treated.

Side effects are manifested in the form of irritation and sensation of burning. During treatment, medical supervision is required for 14 days. If the drug has got on the mucous membranes, into the mouth or stomach, then a wash with water or a 2% solution of baking soda is indicated. On contact with the eyes, they are washed with water and instilled with 30% solution of sulfonamide, if pain occurs, then 2% solution of procaine / novocaine is used.

[19], [20],

Apit ointment

To treat lichen, you can use propolis based products. Apitin ointment refers to such drugs, is used in veterinary medicine and for the treatment of people. It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, accelerating regeneration and anesthetic properties. It includes alcohol extract of propolis, medical petrolatum and lanolin. It is applied externally, for dressings, tamponings and applications.

The agent is prescribed for various dermatological diseases: eczema, lichen, scabies, dermatitis and others. Before applying to the rashes, the skin should be rinsed with soapy water. As a rule, the ointment is applied with the help of napkins under the fixing bandage. Bandages are changed every 2-3 days. With open treatment, the drug is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. Apit does not cause side effects or symptoms of an overdose, and the only contraindication to use is the intolerance of the components.

[21], [22]

Tight ointment

The product of dry distillation of wood is charcoal. Tight ointment contains in its composition this particular component. Tar has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiparasitic properties, reduces flushing, itching and resolves infiltrates.

• The drug has a wide range of applications. Helps with many lesions of the epidermis of various etiologies: lichen, neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, fungal diseases, disturbances of the keratinization process, scabies, pyoderma. When deprived, a 5-20% ointment is shown, in most cases combined with sulfur preparations or salicylic acid.
• Contraindicated to use with hypersensitivity to components and kidney disease. Long-term use and high concentrations can cause irritation of the skin and local allergic reactions.
• The drug increases the sensitivity of the skin to light, so it is not recommended to use it in summer in open areas of the body. In the hair, tar can provoke folliculitis.

Acyclovir Ointment

An antiviral with high activity against herpes simplex viruses. Acyclovir ointment acts as an analogue of the purine nucleoside deoxyguanidine, that is, the component of the DNA structure. Due to this similarity interacts with viral enzymes, interrupting their multiplication.

• It is used for herpes, stops the formation of a new rash, reduces the likelihood of its spread to the skin and visceral complications. Accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues and relieves pain in shingles. Since the drug is available in the form of ointments and injections, it can be used to treat herpes in patients with immune system disorders. Has immunostimulating properties.
• They are applied to the skin and the infected mucous membranes up to 5 times a day. Duration of therapy is 5-10 days. It is not prescribed for patients with hypersensitivity to active substances, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Acyclovir is well tolerated, adverse reactions occur in rare cases and manifest as itching and burning. Injections can provoke attacks of nausea and vomiting, an upset stomach, allergic reactions. To eliminate them, you must stop therapy and seek medical help.

[23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]

Nizoral

Antifungal agent with fungicidal and fungistatic properties. Nizoral has several forms of release: ointment, shampoo and tablets. Contains the active substance - ketoconazole (an imidazole diacsalan derivative with a wide range of antifungal effects). With external application does not enter the systemic circulation.

• Indications for use: pityriasis lichen, seborrhea, inguinal epidermophytia, skin mycoses, dermatomycosis, epidermophytia of brushes and feet. The cream is applied to the affected parts of the epidermis 1-2 times a day. Duration of treatment depriving for 2-3 weeks.
• Contraindications: intolerance of components, hormonal imbalance. Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of skin itching, burning and irritation at the site of application. In rare cases, contact dermatitis develops.

Sinaflan

The topical glucocorticosteroid with the active substance is fluocinolone acetonide. Sinaflane is rapidly absorbed through the horny layer of the skin, cumulates in the dermis. It is not biotransformed in the skin, systemic absorption is observed when it is applied to large areas of the skin, under bandages and with prolonged use.

• Indications for use: red flat lichen, discoid lupus erythematosus, neurodermatitis, allergic skin diseases and itching of various etiologies, first degree burns, insect bites, eczematous lesions, seborrhea.
• The medicine is applied 1-3 times a day, in a thin layer, gently rubbing. Duration of treatment is 5-10 days, if necessary up to 25 days. It is not recommended to apply on the face, wrinkles and sensitive areas.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation, skin tuberculosis, ulcerous lesions, open wounds, infectious diseases of various etiologies.
• Side effects are possible with prolonged use. In some patients, atrophy and necrosis of the skin, systemic side effects characteristic of glucocorticosteroids, adrenal hypofunction were observed.

Ichthyol ointment

Antiseptic with disinfectant properties. Ichthyol ointment effectively destroys infectious skin lesions, therefore it is used in dermatology, urology and gynecology. Softens keratinized skin, improves its elasticity, eliminates peeling, accelerates regeneration processes.

• Indication: lichen, burns, erysipelas, eczema, streptoderma, boils, hydradenitis, infiltrative-suppurative form of microsporia and trichophytosis. Neuralgia and arthritis of inflammatory and traumatic nature, sycosis, ostiofolliculitis, rosacea, light-colored pox, discoid lupus erythematosus. It is not used for allergy to ichthyol and other components.
• It can be used either in pure form or diluted with 10% glycerol. Apply to the site of inflammation, evenly distributing and rubbing until a sensation of heat appears. The frequency of application and the duration of treatment depend on the nature of the rashes and appointments of the doctor.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, you need to reduce dosage, in especially severe cases, stop treatment.

Aversectin ointment

Insect-acaricidal agent used in veterinary medicine. Aversectin ointment is a thick yellowish mass with a specific odor, intended for external application. Upon contact with the skin, the medicine acts on the site of the accumulation of harmful microorganisms, has a cumulative effect. Concentration reaches its peak after 3-5 days of application. Excretion of active components is carried out within 10-12 days with feces.

• It is used to treat dermatological diseases of cats, dogs and fur animals. In some cases, it is effective in treating people. Indications for use: lichen, demodicosis, psoroptosis, entomosis, otodectosis, otodectosis, noctoedrosis.
• Therapy occurs in several courses, each of which lasts 3-5 days with a break of 48 hours. Prolonged use causes side reactions: local irritation, itching, burning, headaches and aggravation of the symptoms of the underlying disease.
• It is contraindicated to use for the treatment of patients of child age, during pregnancy and with intolerance of active components.

Serno-tar ointment

The safest and most effective remedy for lichen and scabies is sulfur-tar paste. The drug has antifungal, antimicrobial and acaricidal properties. It has no side effects, as it consists of safe components: birch tar, petrolatum, precipitated sulfur. Ointment is dense, homogeneous structure, with a smell of tar and gray-brown color.

Indications for use: treatment of skin diseases in animals and humans. Effective for various types of lichen and scabies. Patients prescribe a 5-10% remedy, which must be applied to the lesions twice a day. The course of therapy is 5-7 days or until complete recovery. After the termination of treatment it is necessary to completely change used bed and underwear.

Exodermil

Antifungal medicinal product topical. Exoderyl contains the active substance - naphthymine (a synthetic antimycotic group of allylamines). It has a bactericidal, fungicidal and fungistatic effect. Its activity is related to the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol in the fungal cell through the effect on squalene epoxidase, but without affecting the cytochrome P450 system.

Fungicidal action is observed in yeast-like, yeast and mold fungi. The drug is active against a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. With topical application, it quickly penetrates deep layers of the skin, creating high concentrations of the active substance. In the systemic circulation, about 6% of naphthyfine penetrates, undergoes partial metabolism, is excreted with bile and urine for 2-3 days.

• Indication: lichen and any other fungal skin infections caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to the drug. The medicine is applied once a day, in a thin layer, gently rubbing until completely absorbed. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the features of the course of the disease, therefore it is appointed by the doctor.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and redness of the skin, burning and itching at the site of application. These symptoms pass independently, therefore, the drug is not required to be withdrawn. Overdose has similar, but more pronounced symptoms.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, treatment of pregnant and children. It is not recommended to apply on the skin with burns and wounds, as well as on mucous membranes.

[30], [31]

Veterinary Ointment

Lishay is a common disease that affects both people and animals. Veterinary ointment is used to destroy the causative agent of pathology and restore skin. In most cases, such drugs are prescribed for animals, but some of them are effective in treating people.

Yam is one of the most popular veterinary drugs against lichen. In its composition contains tar and salicylic acid. It has fungicidal-bacterial, antiseptic and antacid properties. Applicable in the case when the standard treatment is ineffective.

Miconazole - affects yeasts and pathogenic fungi, has a bactericidal effect. It is used for depriving, mycoses and fungal lesions.

Sulfur ointment is a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. Accelerates regeneration processes, destroys pathogenic fungi. Used for deprivation, scabies, seborrhea, psoriasis, acne and acne.

Aversectin ointment is an effective remedy for the treatment of many dermatological diseases, especially depriving. It is often prescribed in combination with other drugs, for example, DEC cream.

Use veterinary ointment, as well as any other drugs can be used only for medical purposes.

Sinaflane ointment

The drug with the active substance is fluocinolone. Sinaflanovaya ointment is prescribed for deprivation, eczema and allergic diseases in adults and children, with psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, red planar lichen, sunburn, insect bites, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis.

Duration of application and frequency of application depend on the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. It is not prescribed for pregnant women, children under two years of age and with intolerance to the components. Contraindicated in tumor lesions of the skin, skin syphilis and tuberculosis.

Side effects are manifested by such symptoms: thinning of the skin, increased hair growth on the body, the appearance of cobwebs and sprouts on the skin. Long-term use can cause secondary infection due to the oppression of local protective factors.

Ointment from burnt millet

To eliminate dermatological diseases, not only pharmaceutical agents are used, but also some recipes of alternative medicine. Ointment from burnt millet is used for depriving. According to the patients' reviews, burnt millet is effective for all forms of the disease, suitable for pregnant women and children.

To prepare the medicine, take a tablespoon of millet and a long nail. The amount of millet depends on the area of rashes. Pour the grain into the ironware, heat the nail and crush the millet. From the vegetable raw material, black oil will suck, which is the medicine. An oily liquid is applied to the lesions 1 time per day with a break in two days. The drug has no adverse reactions and does not cause symptoms of an overdose.

Lorinden

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent with active substances - flumethasone (synthetic glucocorticosteroid) and salicylic acid (NSAIDs).

• Indications for use Lorinden: lichen (red flat, warty), eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrhea, prurigo, urticaria, discoid lupus erythematosus, erythema, insect bites, blastomycosis. The agent is applied to the skin in a thin layer 2-3 times a day. After the symptoms of acute inflammation go down, the drug is used 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days.
• Side effects: burning, dryness, itching, skin atrophy, pigmentation disorders, perioral dermatitis, steroid acne, local hirsutism. Overdose manifests itself in the form of local allergic reactions, systemic effects of SCS, muscle weakness. For treatment, it is necessary to cancel the drug.
• Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy, bacterial, viral and fungal skin lesions, skin syphilis, hypersensitivity to components, acne, skin lesions. Not used for infants.

Streptocide Ointment

A topical drug with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Streptocide ointment is active against streptococci, and its mechanism of action is associated with a disruption of the assimilation of growth factors of microbial cells.

It is used for local treatment of infectious lesions of the epidermis caused by microorganisms sensitive to sulfanilamide. Helps with deprivation, purulent-inflammatory processes, burns, skin cracks, pyoderma. It is contraindicated for use in cases of intolerance to sulfonamides, impaired renal function, acute porphyria, during pregnancy and lactation.

The agent is applied to the cleansed skin, in a thin layer, without rubbing it. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Can be applied under a gauze bandage. The frequency of application and the duration of therapy are individual for each patient. Possible side effects: severe allergic reactions. For their treatment, it is necessary to cancel the drug.

Lamisil

Fungicidal agent with antifungal activity. Lamisil affects virtually all fungal agents that affect the human body. Its small concentrations have fungicidal properties in relation to mold and dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes.

On yeast fungi acts fungistatically and fungicidal. The therapeutic effect is associated with the destructive effect on the membrane of the fungal cell and specific inhibition of squalene oxidase.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by mold and yeast-like fungi, dermatophytes. Helps with colored lichen, microscopy, trichophytosis, candidosis, epidermophytosis, onychomycosis. Before applying the product to the skin, it must be cleaned. Use 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and peeling of the skin. Local use does not cause overdose symptoms, since it does not have a cumulative effect.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation, the age of patients younger than two years, various neoplasms of the epidermis, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities.

Diprogen

Combined glucocorticosteroid, available in the form of an ointment and cream for topical application. Diprogen has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antipruritic and anti-allergic properties. The mechanism of its action is associated with inhibition of the release of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. Active components induce the formation of lipocortins, reducing the metabolism of arachidonic acid and inhibiting the growth of a variety of pathogenic microorganisms.

• Indications: red flat lichen, psoriasis, atopic and contact dermatitis, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, itching of the external genitalia and anus, neurodermatitis. The cream is applied to the skin 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening, without rubbing it. If occlusive dressings are used, the systemic absorption increases.
• Contraindications: intolerance of components, pregnancy and lactation. It is not recommended to use for a long period of time and in high doses.
• Side effects: irritation, itching, burning and dry skin, folliculitis, acne and other allergic reactions. With the use of occlusive dressings, atrophy and maceration of the skin, striae, secondary infection, sweating, Cushing's syndrome are possible.

[32]

Ointment-bolt

Very often, special medicinal suspensions are used to treat dermatological diseases, especially depriving them. Bolus Ointment is a combination of several active ingredients or preparations. As a rule, the talkers prepare themselves. Consider several recipes, effective in the treatment of lichen.

The most popular chatterbox from depriving is Tsindol. For its preparation it is necessary to mix in equal proportions glycerin, distilled water and zinc oxide. The resulting solution heals the wounds and disinfects the skin.

It has antiseptic and analgesic properties. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Longer use or use of higher dosages causes side reactions. Most often, patients experience itching, burning and redness at the site of application. Suitable for pregnant women and children, the only contraindication is intolerance of the components.

Exifin

Antifungal topical. Exifin contains a fungicidal substance of synthetic origin - terbinafine. Has a wide range of action against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The mechanism of action is associated with the inhibition of early stages of sterol biosynthesis in fungal cells and the development of ergosterol deficiency. This leads to the death of harmful cells.

• Indication: lichen, candidal lesions of skin, trichophytosis, microsporia, onychomycosis, dermatomycosis and other dermatological diseases. The cream is applied to the skin with a thin layer 1-2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, you must cancel the drug. There have been no cases of overdose.
• Contraindications: intolerance to terbinafine or ancillary components. With extreme caution used during pregnancy and lactation.

Uniderm

Synthetic GCS with active substance mometasone. Uniderm possesses anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, antipruritic and anti-exsudative properties.

• Indication: psoriatic lesions of the epidermis, chronic eczema, seborrhoea and atopic dermatitis, lichen, hyperkeratosis, dermatosis, itching and skin peeling in children. The agent is applied to the affected areas 1 time per day. The course of treatment depends on clinical efficacy in the first days of use and on the presence of adverse reactions.
• Side effects: hyperemia, itching, burning in the place of application. Perhaps the appearance of striae, acne, sweating and hypertrichosis. When applied in the face, contact and perioral dermatitis may develop.
• Contraindications: fungal lesions, syphilis and tuberculosis of the skin, perioral dermatitis, rosacea. It is not prescribed for treatment of children younger than 6 months, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose arises from the accumulation of active components as a result of prolonged use. Negative symptoms are manifested in the form of secondary adrenal insufficiency and local allergic reactions.

Permethrin

Natural pyrethrin is found in plants of the family Compositae, with a strong insecticidal effect. Permethrin destroys arthropod parasites and has a disinfecting effect.

Indications for use: pediculosis of different localization. The drug is applied to the scalp with a cotton swab, carefully rubbed into the roots. Treated surfaces should be covered with a kerchief and after 40 minutes washed off with warm water using shampoo or soap. Cream shampoo is contraindicated in case of intolerance of active substances. Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions and pass independently.

Fungibak

Veterinary means with fungicidal and bactericidal properties. Fungiak has a pasty consistency and contains such components: salicylic acid, sulfur precipitated, zinc oxide, birch tar, petrolatum, lanolin, ichthyol and turpentine gum. Ointment base promotes rapid penetration of active substances into different layers of the skin.

Application: lichen, dermatitis, dermatosis, ulcerative skin lesions, rheumatic myositis. Most often it is prescribed for the treatment of cattle and domestic animals. But in some cases it is suitable for people. The agent is applied a thin layer on the affected area, and 2-3 cm around it, gently rubbing. On the day, 1-2 procedures should be performed, the course of treatment 4-5 days. The main contraindication is intolerance of active components. Used with caution for pregnant women and children.

Corticosteroid ointments with pink lichen

The hormones produced by the adrenal glands are corticosteroids. They act as natural regulators of metabolic processes in the body, suppress the formation of substances responsible for the inflammatory process. Due to their action, puffiness, itching and painful sensations are reduced. Corticosteroid ointments used for pink lichen are created from artificial analogues of natural hormones.

Pink lichen is a small rash on different parts of the body, round or oval in pink. The rash is very itchy and flaky, gradually acquiring a yellow tinge. Effective drugs for its treatment have not been developed. After a while, the spots pass by themselves. But itching and flaking cause discomfort, so require the use of special medicines.

Patients are prescribed antihistamines, broad-spectrum antibiotics and corticosteroids. The latter are divided into four classes: weak, moderate, strong and very strong. There are also combined medicines, which include corticosteroids, antibacterial and antifungal components.

Consider the most popular and effective corticosteroid ointments with pink deprive:

• Triderm

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory agent with antifungal activity. Contains several active components: clotrimazole and gentamycin sulfate. It is used for pink lichen, simple, allergic and atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, eczema and dermatomycosis. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day for 3-4 weeks.

Contraindicated in the use of cutaneous manifestations of syphilis and tuberculosis, with chicken pox, simple herpes, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, for treatment of children younger than 2 years, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as hypersensitivity to active components. Symptoms of overdose are characteristic for SCS - suppression of adrenal function, Cushing's syndrome, hypercorticism. Adverse reactions manifested in the form of skin allergic reactions and local irritation.

• Prednisolone

Glucocorticosteroid, its mechanism of action is associated with suppression of the function of leukocytes and tissue macrophages. It is used for deprivation, seborrhea, psoriasis, pruritus, erythroderma, alopecia, skin diseases of non-microbial etiology. Dosage and duration of therapy depend on the severity of the disease and its symptoms. It is not prescribed for pregnant and children, with intolerance to components and for long-term use.

• Diprosalik

Keratolytic and anti-inflammatory agent for external use. Contains two active components: betamethasone dipropionate and salicylic acid. It is used for pink lichen, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, dermatoses, eczema, flat lichen, seborrhea, ichthyosis. The medicine is applied a thin layer twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, covering the areas with rashes.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation, children's age of patients. Overdose and side effects are manifested by skin allergic reactions and symptoms characteristic of SCS.

• Hydrocortisone ointment

Glucocorticosteroid, suppresses the function of tissue macrophages and leukocytes, stops their migration to the area of inflammation. It is used for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the epidermis of non-microbial etiology, pink lichen, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. Apply on the skin 2-3 times a day with a thin layer. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician, usually not longer than 10-14 days. It is not prescribed for infectious diseases of the skin, tuberculosis, pyoderma, mycosis, ulcerative lesions and wounds. The drug is contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children.

• Belosalik

Combined topical application. Belosalik slows the release of inflammatory mediators, reduces the production of cytokines and stops the activity of hyaluronidase. It removes the inflammatory process and reduces the amount of inflammatory exudates, itching and irritation. Glucocorticosteroid narrows the blood vessels and lowers the temperature of the tissues. After application, the skin forms a protective film, which prevents the loss of endogenous moisture and has a water repellent effect.

• Indications for use: red warty lichen and red flat lichen, hives, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, ichthyosis, eczema (chronic, acute), erythema, papulosquamous eruptions with unspecified etiology, dermatitis. The agent is applied to the skin 1-3 times a day, the duration of treatment is up to 3 weeks.
• Side effects: burning and irritation, dryness, peeling, itching, folliculitis, acne, increased hair growth at the site of application, hypogmentation. Overdosing manifests itself in the form of systemic reactions to GCS and local allergic reactions. Treatment is symptomatic.
• Contraindications: age of the patient less than one year, pregnancy, syphilis and tuberculosis of the skin, pustular diseases, rosacea, postvaccinal reactions, open wounds, fungal lesions, trophic ulcers, hypersensitivity to components.

[33], [34], [35], [36]

Ointment from ringworm

Microsporia or ringworm is a dermatological disease caused by fungi of the genus Microsporum. Most often affects the skin, hair, nails and eyelashes. Rashes have an oval shape with a slight swelling of red. The patient feels itching and pain in the place of the lesion. The peak of the disease occurs at the end of summer, and the beginning of autumn, most of all children are affected by the disorder. Adults also get sick, their pathology is second after the defeat of the feet.

For treatment use external means - ointments, cream and gels. The ointment from the ringworm is prescribed by the doctor, focusing on the localization of the rashes and their nature. Consider the most effective drugs:

• Sernaya - destroys pathogenic fungi, dries wounds and speeds up the regeneration process. The medicine is applied to the affected area 1 time per day for 7-10 days.
• Lamisil - stops the growth and reproduction of fungi, destroying them. The course of treatment takes 5-6 weeks, but relief comes on the 5th day of application.
• Salicylic - stops inflammation and pathogenic fungi. Contraindicated for application to the face, used 1-2 times a day. Treated areas should be covered with a sterile tissue or occlusive dressing.
• Mycospores - destroys the structure of a fungal cell. Duration of therapy 4-6 weeks with daily procedures 2-3 times a day.
• Serno-tar - it must be applied not only to the rashes, but also to the area around them. The active substances destroy fungi and disinfect the skin. If the affected area is swollen, then the medicine is applied under the bandage.

In addition to the above preparations, disinfectant solutions can be used for treatment: potassium permanganate, furacilin, rivanol. Medicines on a hormonal basis are used only for medical purposes. Preparations can be combined with skin treatment with tincture of iodine. The product dries out the rashes, destroys the pathogenic fungi and bacteria that provoke suppuration of the wound.

Ointment for lichen for children

To treat dermatological diseases, especially depriving children, they use medicines based on herbal natural ingredients - salicylic acid, sulfur, tar. Such ointments have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. Most often use such drugs:

• Sulfur, sulfur-tar and sulfur-salicylic ointment - relieve inflammation, soothe itching and painful sensations. Have a minimum of contraindications and side effects. Excellent disinfect and accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues.
• Tebrofen - it helps with red flat lichen, can be combined with other drugs.
• Clotrimazole is a topical product that is effective against harmful microorganisms that cause multicolored lichen. Virtually not absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes, so it does not have a systemic effect.
• Naphthyfine (Exodermil), Lamisil - are helpful for pityriasis. They are applied to cleaned lesions 1-2 times a day. Therapy continues after the disappearance of the rash within 14 days for preventive purposes.
• Sinaflan is another effective drug for treating red flat lichen in children. Included in the pharmacological category of corticosteroids, it is therefore suitable for patients older than 2 years. Therapy is carried out by courses with a break of 1-2 weeks.

In addition to the above drugs, antifungal agents can also be used: Microsectin, Terbiks, Miconazole. They have a wide spectrum of action, but can cause side reactions: itching, burning and irritation. Therefore, before the start of therapy, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test, that is, apply the drug to a small area of the skin and follow the reaction. Ointment from lichen for children can be used only for the prescription of a dermatologist.

Pharmacodynamics

Skin diseases, and especially lichen, have many varieties. To eliminate them, drugs with different mechanisms of action are used. Pharmacodynamics ointment Terbinafine indicates its activity to virtually all fungal agents that affect the human body. The drug has antifungal and fungicidal properties.

Fungicidal activity manifests itself at low concentrations of the agent with respect to dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The therapeutic effect is associated with the destruction of the cell membrane of the fungus and the inhibition of the enzyme responsible for the normal functioning of its cells. Due to the stop of the production of ergosterol, bacterial and fungal pathogens gradually die.

[37],

Pharmacokinetics

Ointment Terbinafine accumulates in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, providing a permanent therapeutic effect. Pharmacokinetics indicates its rapid absorption into the skin and a slight penetration into the systemic circulation - about 5%. Biotransformiruetsya in metabolites that do not have antifungal activity. Most of it is excreted in the urine.

Other antimalipartic topical agents have similar pharmacokinetics. Some accumulate in the skin, creating concentrations that are fatal to fungi, viruses and bacteria. Others require regular application, since they do not have systemic action, do not enter the bloodstream and do not accumulate.

[38], [39], [40], [41], [42]

Dosing and administration

The effectiveness of treatment depends not only on the chosen remedy, but also on the correctness of its use. The way of application and the dose of ointments from lichen are selected by the doctor, based on the form of the disease, the symptomatology and individual characteristics of the patient's body (age, presence of accompanying pathologies).

Some medications are prescribed by short-term courses in 3-5 days with interruptions. Others are used daily for 5-14 days with application 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment is individual for each patient, but, as a rule, 3-4 weeks. A number of drugs should be gently rubbed into the skin or applied under the occlusive dressing, others are contraindicated to be applied in a thick layer or rubbed into the rashes.

[49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54]

Use of the ointments from lichen during pregnancy

Lishay during pregnancy is not only an unpleasant, but also a dangerous disease. The most severe is the herpes zoster, which occurs due to infection with the herpes simplex virus of the third type. This virus acts as a causative agent of chicken pox, so it can cause congenital pathologies or fatal outcome, especially in the first trimester. Lishay in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is not so dangerous, but still requires medical attention.

The use of ointments from lichen during pregnancy depends on the form of the disease, its symptoms, the period of gestation and the characteristics of the mother's body. For treatment, antifungal, antihistamines, antiviral agents, systemic medications are used to stimulate immune functions.

Absolutely safe are ointments based on salicylic acid, sulfur and tar. With special care apply such drugs as: Acyclovir, Oxolin Ointment, Clotrimazole. For the treatment of pregnant women can use boltushki and ointments on a natural plant basis (unconventional therapy), but only after the permission of the attending physician.

Contraindications

Almost all drugs have contraindications to the use. Let's consider the basic of them, on an example of preparations from depriving:

• Individual intolerance to the components of the agent
• Pregnancy and lactation period
• Age of patients younger than two years
• Infectious diseases of the epidermis of various etiologies
• Syphilis and Tuberculosis of the Skin
• Ulcer lesions and open wounds

A number of drugs can not be used for a long period of time or applied to large areas of the skin, as this can cause negative reactions, which will aggravate the course of the disease.

[43], [44], [45]

Side effects of the ointments from lichen

In order for the treatment to be not only effective, but also safe, it is necessary to follow medical instructions. Side effects of ointments from lichen arise when these recommendations are not followed and are most often manifested by such symptoms:

• Itching
• Burning
• Puffiness
• Peeling and hyperemia of the skin
• Increased hair growth at the application site (SCS)
• Allergic reactions (urticaria, Quincke's edema and others)

If the ointment accidentally entered the body, then there are symptoms of nausea and vomiting, dizziness, headaches. For treatment, gastric lavage and medical attention are indicated.

[46], [47], [48]

Overdose

Prolonged use of medicines causes various negative symptoms. Overdose is most often manifested by pronounced adverse reactions. That is, patients can face increasing itching, burning, flaking and other signs of local irritation.

To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dose of the drug and the frequency of its use. In especially severe cases, withdrawal of therapy and compulsory recourse for medical care are indicated.

[55], [56], [57], [58]

Interactions with other drugs

Virtually all local topical treatments from lichen, interact well with other drugs. They can be prescribed concomitantly with oral medications or injections.

If several ointments are prescribed, then one should adhere to the rules for their application, that is, do not use two drugs on one skin site at a time. This is associated with the risk of developing adverse reactions. Also, do not forget about the contraindications and intolerance of the components of each of the drugs used. Mandatory test for sensitivity.

[59], [60], [61]

Storage conditions

External means for treatment of lichen should be used according to their instructions, it is very important to observe the storage conditions. It is recommended to keep the preparations at an air temperature not exceeding 20 ° С, in a dry place, protected from sunlight and inaccessible to children.

If the storage conditions are not respected, the medicament loses its medicinal properties. Ointment can change the color and consistency, get the smell. Use of such drugs is prohibited, even if the period of their validity has not yet come out.

[62]

Shelf life

Ointments from lichen should be used only for medical purposes. When buying a medicine and in the process of its storage, it is worth paying attention to the expiration date. Most funds are effective within 24 months from the date of production. At the end of this period, they must be disposed of. Independent use of drugs is dangerous and in most cases inefficient. This is due to the fact that in the first stages the symptoms of all forms of lichen are similar to each other. This is what leads to the use of improper drugs.

[63], [64], [65]

Cheap ointment from depriving

On the pharmaceutical market there are many drugs used to treat different types of lichen. They differ in the mechanism of action, composition and, of course, cost.

• The cheapest ointment from depriving and at the same time effective is sulfuric, salicylic, medicines based on tar and combined preparations, that is, sulfur-salicylic and sulfur-tar ointments. Their cost from 5 UAH. And above, depending on the volume and packaging (tuba, jar).
• In the economy category fall and veterinary drugs: NM, Aversectin ointment, Miconazole, Fungibac and others, their price from 15 UAH.
• More expensive are preparations with several active components and glucocorticosteroids: Hydrocortisone ointment, Triderm, Prednisolone, Exoderyl. They cost from 25 to 300 UAH.
• A separate group includes funds from herpes zoster: Zovirax, Gerpevir, Gerperax, Vivorax. Their price is from 50 UAH. And higher.

Regardless of the cost and mechanism of action, use of medication is only necessary for the doctor's prescription.

[66], [67], [68]

Effective ointment from depriving

Lishay is a dermatological disease that occurs in both adults and children. To eliminate it, various drugs are used, both in form of release and in efficiency.

Consider the top 10 effective ointments from lichen:

1. Preparations based on sulfur, tar, zinc and salicylic acid - have no contraindications and do not cause adverse reactions. They have antiseptic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. Suitable for the treatment of children and pregnant women.
2. Miconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Effectively copes with the treatment of pityriasis. The active substance destroys the causative agent of the disease and accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues.
3. Zovirax, Herperax, Acigerpine - antiherpetic drugs with active ingredient - acyclovir. Effective in the treatment of herpes zoster.
4. Exodermil - is most often prescribed with ringworm. Contains the active ingredient - naphthyfine, has anti-inflammatory properties and destroys parasitic fungi.
5. Hydrocortisone - GCS with antihistamine properties. Eliminates itching, pain and burning, but has a number of side effects, so it is only used for medical purposes.
6. Clotrimazole - is prescribed for color, red flat and ringworm. It is active against a wide range of viruses and fungi. It is used until the disease is completely eliminated.
7. Nizoral - quickly and effectively fights with sunshine, eczema, dermatitis and other skin diseases. Contains the active ingredient - ketoconazole.
8. Mikoseptin is an antifungal agent that includes zinc undecylenate and undecylenic acid. Soothes damaged skin, relieves inflammation, irritation, disinfects. Helps with ringworm.
9. Terbinafine - treats multicolored and herpes zoster, various dermatitis, eczema. May cause a number of adverse reactions, so it is used as directed by a doctor.
10. Flucinar and Sinalar are hormonal preparations. Used for flat and pink lichen, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis of various etiologies. Quickly remove itching, burning and other painful symptoms.

Any effective ointment from lichen should be appointed by the attending physician. This is due to the fact that some drugs are effective against one form of lichen, but do not help with others. Self-use of drugs is dangerous, as it can cause uncontrolled adverse reactions, aggravating the course of the disease.

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