Dismenorme

Dysmenorm is a homeopathic medicine that contains a combination of several natural ingredients. Here is a brief description of each of the ingredients:

1. Agnus castus: This herbal ingredient is used in homeopathy to treat a variety of women's ailments, including menstrual irregularities, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and menopausal symptoms. It can also help with insomnia and nervous disorders.
2. Pulsatilla pratensis: This is a plant that is also used in homeopathy to treat female reproductive problems such as dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), irregular menstruation, and fertility problems. It can also help with gastrointestinal disorders and nervous disorders.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis: Rosemary is widely known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In homeopathy, it can be used to improve circulation, relieve pain, and reduce inflammation.
4. Apis mellifica: This ingredient is derived from bee venom and is used in homeopathy to treat swelling, inflammation, redness and burning that can occur with a variety of ailments, including gynecological problems.

Dysmenorm is supposed to be used to relieve the symptoms of dysmenorrhea and other menstrual discomforts. However, it is important to consult a doctor or homeopath before using homeopathic remedies, especially if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Indications Dismenorma

1. Dysmenorrhea: Dysmenorm can be used to relieve pain and other symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea, such as cramping and cranky pain in the lower abdomen that often occurs in women during menstruation.
2. Precyclic Syndrome: This medication may also be used to relieve symptoms of precyclic syndrome (PMS), such as irritability, angst, and nervousness, which may occur in the days before your period starts.
3. Menstrual disorders: Dysmenorm can be used to treat irregular or painful menstruation associated with various causes such as hormonal imbalances or inflammatory processes.
4. Female reproductive problems: This medication may also help with symptoms associated with other female reproductive problems, such as infertility, premenopause, and postmenopause.

Release form

Dysmenorm is usually available in the form of homeopathic drops or tablets.

Compound

	1 tab.
Agnus castus (dry residue 1 mg)	125 mg
Pulsatilla pratensis D3	25 mg
Rosmarinus officinalis D2	25 mg
Apis mellifica D3	25 mg

Pharmacodynamics

1. Agnus castus: Preparations containing mulberry have been traditionally used in herbal medicine to regulate the menstrual cycle and relieve symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
2. Pulsatilla pratensis: This herb is also traditionally used to treat menstrual disorders, including dysmenorrhea. Pulsatilla is often recommended for irregular and painful menstruation, especially when associated with emotional symptoms.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis: Has antispasmodic properties and may help relieve muscle cramps and pain that often accompany dysmenorrhea.
4. Apis mellifica: Used to relieve pain symptoms, including menstrual cramps. It can help reduce inflammation and swelling that can accompany dysmenorrhea.

Pharmacokinetics

Homeopathic medicines such as Dysmenorm usually contain extremely low concentrations of active ingredients, which are often beyond the detection limits of standard analytical methods. Therefore, pharmacokinetic parameters such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion are difficult to study and evaluate.

Dosing and administration

1. Directions for use:

   • Drops: It is usually recommended to take a few drops of Dysmenorm under the tongue or dilute them in a small amount of water, then hold them in the mouth before swallowing. The drops are usually taken some time before or after meals.
   • Tablets: Dysmenorm tablets are usually placed under the tongue and left there until completely dissolved, usually taken some time before or after meals.

2. Dosage:

   • The dosage of Dysmenorm may vary depending on the individual needs of the patient and the doctor's recommendations.
   • It is usually recommended to take 5-10 drops or 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day.
   • For best results, follow your doctor's recommendations or package directions.

Use Dismenorma during pregnancy

The use of Dysmenorm during pregnancy is potentially associated with risks and should be limited. Here are some key points about the ingredients of the drug:

1. Agnus castus: This ingredient has traditionally been used to treat hormonal imbalances in women, but its use during pregnancy is contraindicated. Research suggests that Agnus castus has progesterone and estrogenic properties, which could theoretically affect pregnancy (Niroumand, Heydarpour, & Farzaei, 2018).
2. Pulsatilla pratensis: Used in homeopathy to treat emotional and gynecological disorders. However, its safety during pregnancy has not been established, and there is a risk of hormonal effects.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis: Although rosemary is widely used as a spice and medicinal plant, its active components, such as rosmarinic acid, have significant pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory effects. However, there is some evidence that rosemary extract may have an abortifacient effect in early pregnancy (Lemonica, Damasceno, & DiStasi, 1996).
4. Apis mellifica: Used in homeopathy to treat edema and allergic reactions. Safety data for use during pregnancy are limited and potential risks to the fetus have not been fully studied.

In general, the use of Dysmenorm during pregnancy may pose risks related to hormonal effects and potential abortifacient properties of some components. It is necessary to carefully evaluate the potential risks and benefits of using this drug with your doctor before starting use.

Contraindications

1. Hypersensitivity: People with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug should not use Dysmenorm.
2. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The use of homeopathic medicines during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with a physician. Although homeopathic medicines are generally considered safe in these cases, it is important to seek advice from a qualified professional.
3. Paediatric age: The efficacy and safety of Dysmenorm in children have not been adequately studied, so its use in children may require special caution and a doctor's prescription.
4. Medical conditions: If you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications, it is recommended that you consult your doctor before using Dysmenorm.
5. Side effects: Individual reactions to homeopathic medicines are possible. If you notice any unexpected reactions, you should stop using the medicine and seek medical help.
6. Treating chronic conditions: If you have a chronic condition or problem, discuss the use of Dysmenorm with your doctor, as it may require an individualised treatment approach.

Side effects Dismenorma

1. Skin reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to the components of the drug, which may manifest as a skin rash, itching, or hives.
2. Increased symptoms: In rare cases, the use of homeopathic medicines may result in an increase in the symptoms they are intended to treat. For example, dysmenorrhea may increase or become more severe in some patients.
3. Digestive problems: Some people may experience digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, although these are quite rare.
4. Headache or dizziness: Some people may experience headache or dizziness as side effects when using Dysmenorm.
5. Sleep problems or nervousness: Some people may have trouble sleeping or become nervous while using this medication.
6. Possible changes in the menstrual cycle: In some cases, the use of Dysmenorm may cause changes in the menstrual cycle in some women.

Overdose

Since Dysmenorm is a homeopathic medicine with very low doses of active ingredients, overdose is considered unlikely and usually does not cause serious complications. However, in any case of overdose, medical advice should be sought.

Symptoms of overdose of homeopathic medicines may vary depending on the individual sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug. Possible symptoms of overdose may be an increase in existing symptoms, a temporary deterioration in health, or the appearance of new symptoms.

Interactions with other drugs

Since Dysmenorm is a homeopathic remedy with extremely low concentrations of active ingredients, interactions with other drugs in the usual sense as occurs with conventional pharmaceuticals are unlikely.