Dysmenorm

Dismenorm  is a homeopathic medicine containing a combination of several natural ingredients. Here is a brief description of each component:

1. Agnus castus: This herbal ingredient is used in homeopathy to treat a variety of female ailments, including menstrual irregularities, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and menopausal symptoms. It can also help with insomnia and nervous disorders.
2. Pulsatilla pratensis: This is a plant that is also used in homeopathy to treat female reproductive problems such as dysmenorrhea (painful periods), irregular periods and fertility problems. It can also help with gastrointestinal disorders and nervous disorders.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis: Rosemary is widely known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In homeopathy it can be used to improve blood circulation, relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
4. Apis mellifica: This ingredient is derived from bee venom and is used in homeopathy to treat swelling, inflammation, redness and burning that can occur with a variety of conditions, including gynecological problems.

Dysmenorm is supposed to be used to alleviate the symptoms of dysmenorrhea and other menstrual troubles. However, it is important to consult a doctor or homeopath before using homeopathic remedies, especially if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Indications Dysmenorma

1. Dysmenorrhea: Dysmenorm can be used to relieve pain and other symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea, such as cramping and cramping pain in the lower abdomen, which often occurs in women during menstruation.
2. Precyclical Syndrome: This medication may also be used to relieve symptoms of precyclical syndrome (PMS), such as irritability, angst, and nervousness, which may occur in the days before your period begins.
3. Menstrual disorders: Dysmenorm can be used to treat irregular or painful periods associated with various causes, such as hormonal imbalances or inflammation.
4. Female Reproductive Problems: This medication may also help with symptoms associated with other female reproductive problems such as infertility, premenopause, and postmenopause.

Release form

Dysmenorm is usually available in the form of homeopathic drops or tablets.

Composition

	Table 1.
Agnus castus (dry residue 1 mg)	125 mg
Pulsatilla pratensis D3	25 mg
Rosmarinus officinalis D2	25 mg
Apis mellifica D3	25 mg

Pharmacodynamics

1. Agnus castus: Preparations containing mulberry have traditionally been used in herbal medicine to regulate the menstrual cycle and relieve symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
2. Pulsatilla pratensis: This component is also traditionally used to treat menstrual disorders, including dysmenorrhea. Pulsatilla is often recommended for irregular and painful periods, especially if they are associated with emotional symptoms.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis: Has antispasmodic properties and may help alleviate the muscle cramps and pain that often accompany dysmenorrhea.
4. Apis mellifica: Used to relieve pain symptoms, including menstrual cramps. It may help reduce inflammation and swelling that can accompany dysmenorrhea.

Pharmacokinetics

Homeopathic medicines such as Dismenorm usually contain extremely low concentrations of active ingredients, which are often beyond the detection limits of standard analytical methods. Therefore, pharmacokinetic parameters such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion are difficult to study and evaluate.

Dosing and administration

1. Method of application:

   • Drops: It is usually recommended to take a few drops of Dismenorm under the tongue or dilute them in a small amount of water, then hold them in the mouth before swallowing. Drops are usually taken some time before or after meals.
   • Tablets: Dismenorm tablets are usually placed under the tongue and left there until completely dissolved, usually taken some time before or after meals.

2. Dosage:

   • The dosage of Dismenorm may vary depending on the individual needs of the patient and the doctor’s recommendations.
   • It is usually recommended to take 5-10 drops or 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day.
   • For optimal results, follow your doctor's recommendations or the package instructions.

Use Dysmenorma during pregnancy

The use of Dismenorm during pregnancy is potentially associated with risks and should be limited. Here are some key points regarding the components of the drug:

1. Agnus castus: This component is traditionally used to treat hormonal disorders in women, but its use during pregnancy is contraindicated. Research suggests that Agnus castus has progesterone and estrogen properties, which could theoretically affect pregnancy (Niroumand, Heydarpour, & Farzaei, 2018).
2. Pulsatilla pratensis: Used in homeopathy to treat emotional and gynecological disorders. However, its safety during pregnancy has not been confirmed, and there is a risk of effects on hormonal levels.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis: Although rosemary is widely used as a spice and medicinal plant, its active components, such as rosmarinic acid, have significant pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory effects. However, there is evidence that rosemary extract may have an abortifacient effect in early pregnancy (Lemonica, Damasceno, & DiStasi, 1996).
4. Apis mellifica: Used in homeopathy to treat swelling and allergic reactions. Data on the safety of use during pregnancy are limited, and the potential risk to the fetus has not been fully studied.

In general, the use of Dismenorm during pregnancy may pose risks associated with hormonal effects and the potential abortifacient properties of some components. The potential risks and benefits of this drug should be carefully reviewed with your doctor before you start using it.

Contraindications

1. Hypersensitivity: People with a known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug should not use Dysmenorm.
2. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The use of homeopathic medicines during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your doctor. Although homeopathic remedies are generally considered safe in these cases, it is important to seek advice from a qualified practitioner.
3. Children: The effectiveness and safety of Dysmenorma in children have not been adequately studied, so its use in children may require special caution and a doctor's prescription.
4. Medical Conditions: If you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications, it is recommended that you consult your doctor before using Dysmenorm.
5. Side effects: Individual reactions to homeopathic medicines are possible. If you notice any unexpected reactions, you should stop using the drug and seek medical help.
6. Treatment of Chronic Conditions: If you have a chronic condition or problem, discuss the use of Dysmenorma with your doctor, as it may require an individualized approach to treatment.

Side effects Dysmenorma

1. Skin reactions: Some people may experience an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, which may manifest as skin rash, itching or hives.
2. Increased symptoms: In rare cases, the use of homeopathic remedies may lead to an increase in the symptoms they are intended to treat. For example, dysmenorrhea may worsen or become more severe in some patients.
3. Digestive problems: Some people may experience digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, although these are fairly rare.
4. Headache or dizziness: Some people may experience headache or dizziness as side effects when using Dismenorm.
5. Sleep problems or nervousness: Some people may have trouble sleeping or nervousness while using this drug.
6. Possible changes in the menstrual cycle: In some cases, the use of Dismenorm may cause changes in the menstrual cycle in some women.

Overdose

Because Dismenorm is a homeopathic medicine with extremely low doses of active ingredients, overdose is considered unlikely and usually does not cause serious complications. However, in any case of overdose, you should seek medical help.

Symptoms of overdose with homeopathic medicines may vary depending on the individual sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug. Possible symptoms of an overdose may include an increase in existing symptoms, a possible temporary deterioration in health, or the appearance of new symptoms.

Interactions with other drugs

Since Dysmenorm is a homeopathic remedy with extremely low concentrations of active ingredients, interactions with other drugs in the usual sense, as is the case with traditional pharmaceuticals, are unlikely.