Dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands

This pathology is often associated with the presence of hormonal disorders. They, in turn, provoke the appearance of proliferative processes, they worsen the water-electrolyte balance. As a result, a feeling of "filling", pain and the appearance of seals arise.

Dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands is a benign neoplasm. It occurs in almost the majority of women.

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Causes dyshormonal breast hyperplasia.

The reasons are primarily related to hormonal disorders. But, despite such a widespread variant of development, there are many reasons why the problem can manifest itself.

In the life of every modern woman there are frustrating situations. These include conflicts, dissatisfaction with one's own family situation, position at work, stress, nervous disorders, etc. All this significantly affects hormones and leads to the development of education.

Negative influence is exerted by reproductive factors. A large number of abortions, pregnancies that did not end in childbirth, a special age during pregnancy, late onset of menopause, etc.

Unfavorable factors of gynecological anamnesis lead to the development of benign neoplasms. This may be a violation of the menstrual cycle, infertility, hyperplastic processes of the endometrium, uterine myoma and ovarian tumor.

Sexual factors such as lack of sexual activity or late onset of sexual activity can cause tumor formation. Decreased libido and discomfort in sexual activity have a similar effect.

Endocrine disorders: problems with the thyroid gland, diabetes, dysfunction of the adrenal cortex affect hormonal imbalance. As a result, a benign neoplasm occurs.

Heredity, genetic predisposition and pathological liver disorders lead to the development of problems. Therefore, women are recommended to undergo regular examination by a mammologist. In this case, dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands will pass by.

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Symptoms dyshormonal breast hyperplasia.

The symptoms are quite peculiar. The fact is that this disease is latent and it is not always possible to diagnose it.

You can conduct a self-examination, which will allow you to detect nodules, swelling and pain. So, the reasons for concern should be seals, and if the diameter of the formation is 0.5 - 1.5 cm. Excessive pain in the chest, especially in the first days of menstruation. It can be of a different nature, this is sharp, dull and cutting pain.

Swelling of the breast, excessive intake should also cause concern. Naturally, many women confuse this symptom with the growth of the mammary glands. The fact is that swelling occurs instantly, and breast enlargement is a slower process.

There may be discharge from the nipple, milky, transparent or bloody. Periodically, there is pain in the shoulder or armpit. All these symptoms should alert a woman. If they are detected, you should immediately consult a doctor. Dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands is a serious disease that must be eliminated urgently.

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Forms

Diffuse dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands

It is often found in women with a history of frequent menstrual irregularities. A special risk group is made up of women who have had multiple abortions. Short-term lactation or complete absence of pregnancy can lead to the development of this neoplasm.

Basically, this disease is characterized by the presence of pain before menstruation. It is worth understanding that this phenomenon occurs before menstruation and at normal times. Therefore, in many cases, this symptom alone is not enough.

There are several types of diffuse manifestations of the tumor. These include the fibrous form, which manifests itself as coarse, stringy structures and has no nodules at all. This is also the fibrous-cystic variant, characterized by granular structures with the formation of a cyst. There is an adenous form, which manifests itself as soft, bumpy structures and painful palpation. Fibro-adenomatous type, it is characterized by a combination of coarse, stringy and soft, bumpy structures. Involutional and mixed forms, manifest themselves as lipomatous changes in the mammary gland. In order to prevent complications, it is worthwhile to consult a doctor in time. In this case, dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands can be eliminated without consequences.

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Diagnostics dyshormonal breast hyperplasia.

Diagnostics are performed using standard clinical methods. These include: ultrasound, mammography, puncture biopsy and morphological examination of the obtained material.

All these manipulations will allow to confirm the fact of the disease or, on the contrary, to refute it. Naturally, during the examination the doctor listens to the patient and, based on her words, monitors the symptoms. Based on the data obtained, it is decided which clinical method to resort to. Visual examination also plays a major role. The doctor needs to palpate the surface of the mammary glands. This will confirm the presence of nodules. Visual examination is not always enough.

A full diagnosis consists of an examination, symptom check and special studies. Based on the data obtained, a decision is made regarding further treatment. Dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands is eliminated surgically.

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Treatment dyshormonal breast hyperplasia.

Treatment is a complex process. Unfortunately, there is no clearly developed algorithm for eliminating the problem. All this is due to the fact that situations are different, and the forms of neoplasms are also not similar to each other. Therefore, each option is approached with particular seriousness.

The first thing to consider is the issue of nutrition. It must be rational. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of animal fats and refuse products that contain methylxanthines. This "word" means cocoa, chocolate, tea, coffee and cola.

To normalize liver function, which worsens with this disease, it is worth starting to take vitamins. They are mainly aimed at stabilizing the activity of the peripheral and central nervous system. It is worth paying attention to vitamins A, E and C, B1 and B6. B1 perfectly normalizes the metabolism of estrogen and has a luteinizing effect. B6 is involved in the metabolism of amino acids. It regulates the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland. Vitamin C regulates oxidation-reduction processes.

Much also depends on the psycho-emotional state of the woman. It is advisable to take a course of sedatives. At first, it is recommended to start with lighter drugs. These include motherwort tincture, valerian, Quatera mixture and peony. You need to take 15-25 drops of tinctures up to 3 times a day every day. As for Quatera mixture, one tablespoon is enough, 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 2 months. If the disorders are persistent, then it is worth moving on to more serious drugs. This can be Relanium and Seduxen, you need to take 5-15 mg of these medications per day. Elenium also has a good effect, 10-20 mg per day is enough. Rutodel and Mezapam are strong drugs that need to be taken in a dosage of 10-30 mg per day.

Anti-inflammatory treatment of dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands also plays a huge role. It is fully aimed at eliminating edema of the interstitial tissue of the mammary gland and reducing pain. In this case, it is recommended to take Nimesil, Metindol or Brufen. They are prescribed in the amount of 250 mg at a time, the medications are used 2-3 times a day. Treatment should be started 3-5 days before the onset of menstruation. These drugs cannot be taken at the same time!

Hormonal therapy cannot be ruled out. Antiestrogens are actively used. These include Tamoxifen and Toremifene. They competitively bind to estradiol receptors in breast tissue cells. The first medication is used in a dosage of 10-20 mg per day. Toremifene is used for six months at 20 mg per day.

Medicines that reduce prolactin levels are also necessary. This is Parlodel, which is used half or a whole tablet per day. Dostinex also has a good effect, it is used once a week. You should also pay attention to herbal medicines. This can be Mastodinone, used 30 drops twice a day, and Cyclodinone, 1 tablet 2 times a day.

Medicines that significantly suppress the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland and inhibit the secretion of LH and FSH are also needed. These include Decapeptyl-depot and Nafarelin. The dosage of these medications is prescribed by the attending physician. Livial is also perfect, 2.5 mg per day for 3 months.

This treatment is, so to speak, standard. But when it is prescribed, individual characteristics of the body are taken into account. Despite the large number of necessary drugs, dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands is removed exclusively by surgery.

Prevention

Prevention of dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands consists in timely elimination of dysfunctions of the endocrine glands. Naturally, it is also necessary to eliminate disorders in the female genital area. All this precedes the development of mastopathy.

It is recommended to undergo examination by a mammologist once every six months to a year. This will help to avoid the disease or diagnose it at an early stage. Particular attention should be paid to the breasts and independently. It is advisable to massage and feel them. A woman herself is able to determine the presence of nodules and seals. It is also easy to notice discharge from the nipples.

If any strange symptoms appear, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. This will help not to complicate the situation and begin effective treatment. It will not be possible to eliminate the neoplasm quickly, so the woman should be prepared for a long course of recovery. It is worth understanding that dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands is a serious problem that needs to be properly eliminated.

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Forecast

The prognosis for dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands is positive, but only if the treatment was prescribed in time. It is important to understand that the problem can only be eliminated surgically. Then comes a long rehabilitation process. Therefore, you should not delay visiting a doctor.

If a woman does not seek medical attention in time, serious complications may arise. The later the treatment begins, the longer the process will be.

Today, this phenomenon is quite common. In this case, much depends on the woman herself. If she consulted a doctor and began a timely course of treatment, then everything will end quickly and the prognosis will be positive. Otherwise, serious complications cannot be ruled out.

But no matter how quickly help is provided, the problem can only be eliminated by surgery. All medications play a rehabilitation role and are aimed at restoring many functions. In order for the prognosis to be positive, dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary glands must be eliminated in time.

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