Defects of the palate can occur as a result of gunshot and non-fire damage, inflammatory processes, as well as as a result of surgical removal of the palate tumor, previously produced unsuccessful uranostafiloplasty, etc.
The anatomical structure and size of the lips in children and adults vary considerably; However, they have certain harmonic limits, the deviation from which we associate with the notion of an ugly or even ugly form of the lips.
Defects of the alveolar process with scar deformity of the mucous membrane of the vestibule of the mouth can arise as a result of gunshot wounds, oncology operations and inflammatory processes.
Excessive atrophy of the alveolar processes usually occurs as a result of a spilled periodontal lesion by an inflammatory-dystrophic process known as parodontosis or parodontitis.
Dislocations of the lower jaw posteriorly occur as a result of a stroke in the chin at the time of a small retraction of the jaw, with removal of the lower large molars with the use of great force, with convulsive yawning.
With subluxation of the lower jaw, the joints are displaced either in the upper part of the joint (disco-temporal subluxation) or in the lower (discoid subluxation).
A habitual dislocation of the lower jaw can occur several times a day and can be easily eliminated by the same patient. The cause of the usual dislocation of the lower jaw can be rheumatism, gout and other organic pathological lesions of the temporomandibular joints.
