Diseases of children (pediatrics)

Paroxysmal tachycardia in children

Paroxysmal tachycardia is a violation of the rhythm of the heart, which is manifested by sudden palpitations with specific electrocardiographic manifestations (heart rate more than 150-160 per minute in older children and more than 200 in younger children), lasting from several minutes to several hours.

Acute vascular insufficiency in children

Vascular insufficiency is a clinical syndrome, in which there is a discrepancy between bcc and the volume of the vascular bed. In connection with this, vascular insufficiency can arise due to a decrease in BCC (hypovolemic or circulatory, type of vascular insufficiency) and due to an increase in the volume of the vascular bed (vascular type of vascular insufficiency), as well as a combination of these factors (combined type of vascular insufficiency) .

Acute heart failure in children

Acute congestive heart failure in children is a clinical syndrome characterized by a sudden impairment of systemic blood flow as a result of decreased myocardial contractility. Acute heart failure can occur as a complication of infectious-toxic and allergic diseases, acute exogenous poisoning, myocarditis, cardiac arrhythmias, as well as rapid decompensation of chronic heart failure, usually in children with congenital and acquired heart defects, cardiomyopathies, arterial hypertension.

Intestinal parasitosis

Intestinal parasitosis - a group of diseases caused by parasitism in the intestines of helminths and protozoa, intestinal parasitosis is very common in children, the peak incidence falls on the age of 7-12 years.

Chronic nonspecific enterocolitis

Chronic nonspecific enterocolitis - inflammatory-dystrophic lesion of the mucous membrane of the small and large intestine. The frequency of chronic nonspecific enterocolitis among all diseases of the digestive system in children is about 27%. Lesions of the small and large intestine in children are often combined.

Dyskinesia of the large intestine

Dyskinesia of the large intestine is a functional disorder of the colon, characterized by a violation of its motor function in the absence of organic changes. The most widely used term abroad for the functional pathology of the colon is "irritable bowel syndrome".

Chronic hepatitis in children

Chronic hepatitis is a chronic polyetiological inflammatory-dystrophic-proliferative lesion of the liver without disturbing its structure. According to WHO, about 2 billion people are infected with the hepatitis B virus, of which more than 400 million are chronic carriers of this infection. In 10-25% of cases, the chronic carrier of the hepatitis B virus turns into a serious liver disease. In cases of congenital hepatitis B, chronic disease occurs in 90% of cases.

Cirrhosis of the liver in children

Cirrhosis is an anatomical concept, implying a restructuring of the organ structure due to the development of fibrosis and regeneration nodules. Disorganization of lobules and vascular triads of the liver leads to portal hypertension, the development of extra- and intrahepatic portocaval anastomoses, and a shortage of blood supply to nodules. From a clinical point of view, cirrhosis is a chronic diffuse lesion of the liver with proliferation of non-functional connective tissue.

Chronic viral hepatitis in children

Chronic viral hepatitis - diseases caused by hepatotropic viruses with parenteral infection, accompanied by hepatolienne syndrome, increased activity of liver enzymes and a prolonged persistence of viruses-pathogens.

Gallstone disease in children

Gallstone disease is a dystrophic-dysmetabolic disease characterized by the formation of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. Gallstone disease in children is a multifactorial disease, accompanied by the formation of concrements in the gallbladder and / or bile ducts. Codes for the ICD-10.

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