Antibiotics for angina in children

Antibiotics for angina in children - this is the easiest and most effective way to ease pain and relieve the symptoms of the disease. But is it possible for children to take antibiotics, how effective are they in treating angina, and how to choose them correctly?

Antibiotics for angina in children do not act locally, so taking an antibiotic, the drug has an effect not only on the respiratory system, but on the entire body of the child. As a rule, children are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics that fight infection in the body that caused angina. To take antibiotics is necessary on the instructions of the doctor, since without special indications, their reception will be absolutely useless and can cause side effects.

Angina in a child may occur due to a transferred and not treated cold, ARD, herpes virus and other infections. In these cases, the child is prescribed antibiotics that will help in the fight against secondary infection. Antibiotics for angina in children, as a rule, take no longer than ten days and only if the child has a high fever, or there are purulent follicles on tonsils or a pronounced raid. If the child has classical streptococcal angina (enlarged lymph nodes, absence of cough), then antibiotics are used that effectively fight this type of infection, but most often the treatment passes without taking antibiotics. In any case, antibiotics are prescribed only after a complete history and study of the symptoms of the disease.

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Indications for use of antibiotics in angina in children

Indications for the use of antibiotics in angina in children completely depend on the symptoms of the disease. But before buying antibiotics and treating them with tonsillitis, let's consider what the disease is and what its danger is for the child. Angina is an acute infectious and inflammatory disease. Angina occurs due to the effects of beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A, that is, bacteria, not the virus, as many believe.

That is why, indications for the use of antibiotics in angina in children are based on the treatment of the cause of the disease. Knowing the reason, you can choose a safe and effective antibiotic, which has a high sensitivity to infection. So, streptococci are sensitive to penicillin antibiotics. Therefore, most pediatricians appoint them.

If the baby is allergic to penicillin preparations, then a group of macrolides is chosen as an antibiotic. These are effective drugs that have low toxicity and destroy various bacteria and pathogens of inflammatory diseases. The most popular drug from this group of antibiotics is Erythromycin and its analogues - Acitsid, Hemomycin and others.

Antibiotics for purulent sore throat

Antibiotics for purulent angina children appoint only a doctor, since purulent angina is a very serious disease that requires medical attention. At the first symptoms of angina in a child, it is necessary to prepare a solution for rinsing the throat, that is, the simplest antibiotic. This will ease the painful symptoms before calling a doctor. Gargle with warm water, which is added a few drops of iodine, a spoon of salt and soda. But such procedures are not a treatment for the disease, so seeking medical help is compulsory.

The doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat purulent sore throat. So, if a child does not have an allergy to penicillin drugs, then the treatment will be carried out with these antibiotics. If the baby has an allergy, then for the treatment of purulent sore throat, antibiotics such as Lendacin, Sifloks, Rulid and others will be perfect. In addition, the child will be prescribed antibiotics, which will disinfect and decontaminate the oral cavity. To such preparations concern: Hexaspree, Faringosept, Hexoral.

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Form of issue

The form of release of antibiotics for the treatment of angina in children should be as convenient as possible. So, when taking antibiotics by babies, the advantage is given to solutions and syrups, since it is difficult to swallow the pill to the baby. Let's look at the main forms of antibiotic release.

• Suspensions - antibiotics in this form of release do not create difficulties in admission. The preparation is a vial that is intended for the preparation of a suspension and a dosage syringe. A certain dose of antibiotic is drawn by the syringe, mixed with warm water and given to the child for oral administration. A syringe with a dispensed dose of the drug is a guarantee that the child will not have an overdose of the antibiotic.
• Tablets, capsules - antibiotics in this form of release are suitable for older children. If the tablets are given to infants, it is recommended to crush the drug, dilute it in water and give the baby, as it will be difficult to take a pill completely or a capsule for a small child.
• Syrups - one of the popular forms of antibiotics for angina in children. The advantage of syrups is that they are easy to take. Manufacturers have taken care that the syrup had a pleasant taste and smell.
• Injection is the most effective form of antibiotics for the treatment of angina in children. The effectiveness lies in the fact that the drug is administered intramuscularly, and it quickly spreads through the body and fights the infection.
• Sprays are a convenient and popular form of antibiotic release. Sprays are used for local treatment of angina in children. Such drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect, so effectively relieve painful symptoms.
• Drops - an antibiotic in this form of release is used for rinsing and inhalation.

The form of release of an antibiotic for the treatment of angina in a child should not cause problems and inconveniences during admission. So, some children are prescribed suspensions, the other capsules and tablets, and the third for effective treatment is the injection of antibiotics.

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Pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in angina in children

Pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in angina in children allows you to find out how the active substances affect the child's organism and pathogens. Let's look at the pharmacodynamics of penicillin antibiotics, as they are most often prescribed in the treatment of angina in children.

Penicillin antibiotics are antimicrobial drugs that are produced by various kinds of mold fungus - penicillium. All antibiotics have almost the same action, which is associated with a violation of the synthesis of certain components of the cell walls. Due to this, the impact of pathogens is slowed down and their gradual destruction occurs. But penicillin antibiotics have a number of side effects and in some cases cause irritation (dysbacteriosis, nausea, skin lesions).

Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics for angina in children

The pharmacokinetics of antibiotics for angina in children is a process of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Let's look at all these processes using the example of penicillin antibiotics.

After taking, the antibiotic is quickly absorbed by the digestive tract. The rate of absorption depends on the individual characteristics of the child's organism and the response to the drug. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 1.5-2 hours after administration, and the bioavailability of the drug is 40-60%. The antibiotic is metabolized in the liver and is excreted from the body of the baby with urine. The half-life is from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the functioning of the kidneys.

Names of antibiotics for angina in children

The names of antibiotics for angina in children allow you to orient yourself in choosing an effective and safe drug. So, special attention, when choosing antibiotics for angina in children, is given to penicillins, as they show effective action against streptococcal infections and are easily tolerated by children. Let's look at the names of antibiotics in angina in children.

• Amoxicillin and preparations based on it with clavulanic acid. These are antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action: Augmentin, Solutab and others.

• Sumamed, Cefalexin and Zinnat - an effective antibiotic for the treatment of angina in children with allergies to medicines.

• Cephalosporins are effective antibiotics, which are prescribed only when absolutely necessary, since it has a number of side effects dangerous for children.
• Bioparox - a drug considered a local antibiotic, is popular because of its convenient form for use (spray for inhalation).

Other drugs used in angina in children:

• Suprastin, Tsetrin - antihistamines, in the form of syrup.
• Tonsilgon is a phytopreparation, which can be taken with angina even infants.

Please note that the course of antibiotic treatment should be from three to ten days, depending on the age of the child and symptoms of sore throat.

Dosing and Administration

The way of administration and the dose of an antibiotic in angina in children depends entirely on the complexity of the disease, the symptoms, the age of the child and the type of antibiotic. For each antibiotic, there is a dosage, and the method of use depends on the form of release of the drug.

The dosage of antibiotics is calculated by the doctor, based on the weight of the child. Take the drug according to the instructions. So, one antibiotic should be taken strictly before meals, and others only after eating. In addition, it is necessary to observe the time of taking medications. Taking antibiotics is necessary from five to ten days, but not longer, as pathogens lose sensitivity to the drug.

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Contraindications to the use of antibiotics for angina in children

Contraindications to the use of antibiotics in angina in children are based on individual intolerance of certain drugs. So, if the kid has problems with the liver or kidneys, then antibiotics are prescribed with great care, and many of them are completely contraindicated. Reception of antibiotics can provoke exacerbation of diseases and cause serious allergic reactions.

Most often, contraindications to the use of antibiotics in angina touch patients up to three years. Therefore, the reception of antibiotics should be appointed by the doctor, after diagnosis of the disease. It is not recommended to take antibiotics on its own, it is also not recommended to take them longer than the specified time, as this will negatively affect the immature immune system of the child.

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Side effects of antibiotics for angina in children

Side effects of antibiotics in angina in children may occur due to drug overdose, long-term admission, non-compliance with the dose and individual characteristics of the body. Let's look at the most common side effects that occur when taking antibiotics by children.

• Problems with the digestive system.
• Nausea.
• Cholestatic jaundice.
• Diarrhea.
• Candidiasis of the mouth.
• Allergic rashes and skin dermatitis.
• Anaphylactic shock and others.

When the above effects appear, it is necessary to stop giving the baby an antibiotic and seek medical help.

Overdose

An overdose of antibiotics may occur due to an incorrectly calculated dose of the drug, failure to comply with the rules of taking the drug or with prolonged use. The main symptoms of overdose are manifested in the form of vomiting, nausea, violations of the liver and kidneys, dizziness.

The main rule of treatment for an overdose is to stop taking antibiotics. Also, for the treatment of overdose take activated charcoal, make a lavage of the stomach and control the breathing of the child. If you have more serious symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help.

Interactions of antibiotics in angina in children with other drugs

Interaction of antibiotics in angina in children with other drugs is possible only if the simultaneous intake of drugs does not weaken their effect. It is not recommended to take Chloramphenicol and Erythromycin, as their interaction significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment.

By prescribing antibiotics for angina in children, the doctor selects drugs so that their interaction does not cause side effects and does not cause an overdose because of an increased concentration of active substances. The simultaneous use of antibiotics of the macrolide class with penicillin is considered effective. Independently give antibiotics for angina children can not, because without knowing the interaction of drugs can cause serious and even life-threatening reactions to the drugs on the drugs.

Conditions for storage of antibiotics in angina in children

The storage conditions for antibiotics in angina in children are no different from the rules for storing any other medications. If the form of release of antibiotic tablets or capsules, then they should be stored no longer than the expiration date specified on the package, away from sunlight and only at room temperature.

If a child is prescribed an antibiotic in the form of injections, then it should not be stored for more than 24 hours in the opened form. As for suspensions, they can not be stored in the refrigerator, since many antibiotics lose their medicinal properties, since the temperature range of their performance is +15. Accurate information on the storage of an antibiotic can be found in the instructions that come with the drug.

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Shelf life

Shelf life of antibiotics, which are prescribed for children with angina, may be from 6 months to 48. The shelf life depends on the form of release of the preparation and storage conditions. So, non-observance of storage rules automatically reduces the effectiveness of the antibiotic to zero, we can say that the shelf life of such a drug ended prematurely. Use antibiotics after the expiration date is prohibited. In children, such drugs can call uncontrolled reactions of the body and lead to very disastrous consequences. Therefore, if you are not sure whether the antibiotic storage conditions have been met or if you have an antibiotic that has expired, but it has never been used, it must be disposed of.

Antibiotics for children with angina are effective drugs that fight harmful microorganisms and speed up the child's recovery. Any antibiotics are allowed only for the doctor's prescription.