How to treat kidneys?
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Before you begin to answer the question of how to treat the kidneys, you need to understand how they are hurting. There are a number of kidney diseases, each of them has its own characteristic complex of symptoms. With each disease, a particular kidney or kidney is affected in its entirety. Therefore, the prescribed course of treatment, in each case, even with the same diagnosis, but for different people, will have significant differences. Consider the two most common renal diseases - nephrolithiasis and pyelonephritis. In the course of describing their symptoms, we will give possible options for therapeutic treatment and describe how to treat the kidneys.
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How to treat kidneys with nephrolithiasis?
It is very difficult to determine when exactly the formation of kidney stones began. This disease is diagnosed already at the stage of excretion of sand with urine or movement of stones in the renal pelvis and the ureter. From the stage of formation of stones to kidney pain associated with them, can take decades. In addition to the salt deposits, of which stones are composed, the structural changes gradually occur in the kidneys, the kidney tissue is compacted, because of small wounds arising under the action of stones, frequent foci of infection appear in the kidney space. In this regard, there are pus, sycause, foci of necrotic tissue. All these secretions have a viscous structure and quickly turn into clots that can overlap the ureteral orifices, leading to the development of a delay in urine and the intensification of the pain syndrome. All this affects the general well-being of a person and the weakening of the body as a whole. Having heard the diagnosis of "nephrolithiasis" the patient immediately begins to be interested in how to treat the kidneys in this case.
During this illness, all treatment is aimed at removing stones from the kidneys and all urinary ducts. In recent times, removal of large stones, it was possible only through surgical intervention. With the development of the medical industry and the emergence of new technologies, methods aimed at crushing or dissolving the stone inside the organ began to be applied, without the involvement of surgical operations. Special preparations of directed action, use of laser therapy, in combination with diuretics, if there are no contraindications to such; immunostimulants, restorative drugs, - the treatment is much easier and even without detachment from production, but under the periodic supervision of a doctor.
The question "how to treat kidneys?" Is well understood, but there are cases when the person does not have any signs, even after a long period.
In those situations when infectious inflammation develops in the kidneys, which increases the problem of urinary outflow due to purulent clots covering the ureteral orifice, with the excision of the internal lining of the renal pelvis, blood clots, which provokes the development of acute renal colic, physicians. When stopping an attack of renal colic, most likely, intravenous infusions of such drugs as: Baralgin and No-shpa will be prescribed. But-shpa is necessarily administered in conjunction with saline. With severe pain resort to the help of narcotic analgesics. In addition to lifting the spasm, subcutaneously injections of Platyfilin and Atropin are injected. After the introduction of the aforementioned preparations, the patient should be urgently delivered to a medical institution for diagnostic measures, on the basis of which a decision will be made how to treat the kidneys.
In addition to drug therapy, a specially selected salt-free diet is prescribed, with a minimum content of fatty and fried foods. Increases the daily amount of fluid intake, to improve the filtering and urine-producing kidneys. The more urine formed per day, the more effective will be the removal of disintegrating stones and saline sediment from the renal pelvis.
In severe cases, when there are large stones or stones with strongly pronounced crystalline branches, which inflict wounds and cuts on the internal walls of the renal pelvis and ureter, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. After removal of stones, in the postoperative period, antibacterial therapy is mandatory, to prevent the attachment of renal infection.
Therefore it is very important to study in detail the medical section "how to treat the kidneys," which will help even a distant person from medicine to identify the symptoms of kidney disease and in time to seek help from a urologist or nephrologist, since a neglected disease can lead to very serious consequences.
How to treat kidneys with pyelonephritis?
Infection of the kidneys requires urgent and immediate start of treatment. The development of pyelonephritis, especially in its acute stage, proceeds with pronounced symptomatology, manifestations of general intoxication of the body and urine retention. Ultimately, if the start of treatment has been missed, it may be the development of sepsis and uremic coma. High body temperature, severe pain in the kidney area, a positive syndrome Pasternatsky (light tapping fingers on the kidney area gives a sharp pain), a painful outflow of small portions of urine, all this should lead to the thought of the development of kidney pathology.
We will not consider options for how to treat kidneys affected by infection at home. Perhaps, there are such methods, from among alternative medicine, which will prove to be effective, but before, you need to get a diagnosis from a diagnostician doctor, undergo a complete examination, which can not be done immediately when pyelonephritis is already in full swing. In the beginning it is necessary to turn to traditional methods. For the treatment of pyelonephritis antibiotic therapy in combination with uroseptics is prescribed. Antibiotics are prescribed after receiving the result of urinalysis for bacteriological culture. After identifying the main pathogen of infection, the most effective antibiotic is selected for it.
Sometimes it is impossible to pinpoint the true causative agent of infection. In this case, antibiotics of a broad-based group are prescribed, for example, Ampicillin in conjunction with a 5-note drug. Necessarily medicines are appointed from the group of homeopathic preparations, abundant drink, with a predominance of cranberry juice. After the acute stage of the disease has successfully passed, it is possible to switch to maintenance treatment, based not only on the intake of prescription drugs, but also on prescriptions for alternative medicine.
In some sources, when answering the question of how to treat the kidneys, it is advised to use warmers or warm compresses on the kidney area. Such methods are good only in those cases when there is an accurate belief that the pain syndrome is caused by the movement of the stone in the kidney. If there is even the slightest doubt, heat is forbidden! Particular care in self-medication should be observed for those who have kidney pains for the first time.
Before applying any funds, it is necessary to undergo a survey and only then decide how to treat the kidneys. Returning to the use of heat for the removal of kidney pain, we can say that this method is well suited for those who are not the first time to face the problem of movement of the stone in the kidney. Under the influence of heat, the blood vessels expand, the width of the urinary tract increases, and as a result, the spasm is removed. However, only heat can not do, the use of anesthetics and antispasmodics will allow much faster pain relief.
The same diseases in different people occur with individual differences, so always, first of all, you need to undergo a medical examination in order to identify the root cause of ailment. Only having a confirmed diagnosis, with all the necessary results of laboratory and instrumental research, it is worth considering how to treat the kidneys and what method to give preference.