Treatment of streptoderma in a child: effective drugs, ointments

Treatment of streptoderma in a child has its own characteristics. First, the disease has a tendency to a more prolonged and relapsing course. Secondly, the lack of functional maturity of the immune system and the lack of microflora imprint on the treatment tactics. Children need to prescribe antibiotics with caution, combine antibacterial drugs with probiotics, which will ensure the maintenance and growth of the child's natural microflora. Fortifying the means are necessary, allowing to support the general endurance and body resilience. Care should be taken when choosing a local remedy, since children are much more likely than adults to have complications and side effects in the form of allergic reactions of a local and systemic nature, rashes, edema.

What to do if streptoderma in a child does not pass?

If streptoderma in a child does not pass, and you do not know what to do, it is better to seek advice from an immunologist, since such a long course of the disease may be associated with structural or functional disorders of the immune system, its lack of formation and immaturity. The immunologist should conduct a comprehensive examination, and only after that can the appropriate treatment be selected if there is a need for it. An immunomodulatory, immunostimulating, immunocorrective effect can be prescribed.

It is also necessary to consult a dermatologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor may review the treatment, perhaps there is an individual resistance of microflora to the drugs, then you need to assign an analogue. Sometimes the cause is insufficient dosage or frequency of use of the drug. In this case, you need to increase the dosage. In some cases, add other drugs and methods of treatment, develop a comprehensive treatment regimen, based on the current symptoms, severe clinical picture and the dynamics of the patient. The appointment of probiotics is often required to help restore normal microbiocenosis in a child. Also often resort to complex treatment, which includes an antibiotic, antifungal agent and immunomodulator. The need for the appointment of an antifungal agent is explained by the fact that a fungus often begins to develop at the site of the killed pathogenic bacterial flora. Antibacterial agents - means of treatment and early prevention of fungal infections.

How much streptoderma is treated in children?

Definitely answer the question of how much streptoderma is treated in children is impossible, because the duration of treatment depends on many factors, including the physiological state of the child, his or her immune system, age, susceptibility to diseases, severity of the pathological process, treatment tactics. Treatment usually takes from one week to several months. Often, treatment continues even after the main visible symptoms of the pathology have ceased to bother the child, since only the general symptoms can disappear, and the pathological process can occur latently in the child's body.

Home treatment

At home, treatment involves strict adherence to all the recommendations of the doctor. In no case can not self-medicate, because it can only worsen the situation, or cause complications. Streptoderma is a serious disease of bacterial origin that can progress, form new foci of the bacterial process, spread to other skin areas or internal organs. The treatment of streptoderma is based on antibiotic therapy. Prescribed as local funds on the basis of antibiotic, and systemic drugs aimed at the effects on the body as a whole. With complex treatment, antibiotic therapy is supplemented with antifungal agents. Also prescribed probiotic preparations aimed at restoring microflora, immunomodulators for disorders of the immune system.

At home, alternative treatments, homeopathic medicines, and herbal decoctions can also be used for treatment. Well-proven various compresses, applications, baths for treatment, local remedies for treating the affected area. Often they prepare special herbal or general preparations that strengthen the body, prevent the development of infection, and stimulate the immune system.

Medicines

The treatment of streptoderma is based on antibiotic therapy aimed at eliminating pathogenic microflora and normalizing the general microbiocenosis. Antibiotic treatment should be taken seriously. An important condition is compliance with all recommendations of the doctor, strict adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen, since any violation of the selected regimen leads to the fact that the microflora is not completely killed, resulting in spontaneous mutations, and those bacteria that were previously sensitive to the prescribed antibiotic will now resistant to it. For the same reason, treatment should not be abandoned, even if the condition has improved. Improvement of the state is caused by a decrease in the number of microflora, but not its complete destruction. Complete destruction is possible only after receiving the entire total dose of antibiotic, calculated on the course of treatment. Otherwise, after some time there will be a re-activation of microflora, there will be a relapse. In addition, the microflora mutates and acquires other properties that will become resistant to previously prescribed agents.

Consider the most common antibiotics prescribed for children with streptoderma.

Ointments and creams for streptoderma in children

Streptoderma in children is treated with the use of various external means. Most often prescribed ointments and creams. They are easy to use, cause a minimum of side effects, give the maximum result. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial (antiseptic) ointments have proven themselves well. From antiseptic ointments, most often they prescribe Levomekol, akvaderm, Vishnevsky ointment. Of anti-inflammatory drugs, preference is given to non-hormonal agents. In the case of progression of the disease, and the ineffectiveness of non-hormonal ointments, resort to hormonal means. Consider ointments and creams that can be used to treat streptoderma in children.

Important! Before starting treatment, you should consult with your doctor. Some drugs can be prescribed independently, others - as part of a comprehensive treatment. In any case, the treatment regimen should be developed exclusively by the doctor, based on the clinical picture of the pathology, the set of objective and subjective signs of the disease.

Salicylic ointment. The structure includes salicylic acid crystals. The ointment can be of different concentrations - from 1 to 10%. Used to lubricate the affected area, rubbing into the skin around.

Pasta Teymurova. Means which structure zinc oxide, crystals of boric and salicylic acids, excipients. It is used for moist, non-healing streptodemia with a tendency to relapse. Dries the skin, has a disinfectant, deodorizing effect.

Mercury white ointment is a rather dangerous but effective remedy used to treat various types of pyodermia, streptoderma.

Pasta lassara. Appointed with the ineffectiveness of conventional antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs. The composition includes salicylic acid and zinc oxide, which quickly relieve inflammation, have a disinfecting effect. Vaseline and starch restore the skin and prevent the risk of side effects and complications.

Ointment Konkov. It is an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, which is used for various skin diseases of bacterial origin. The structure includes substances such as ethacridine, fish oil, honey, birch tar, distilled water. Caution should be given to children who have a tendency to allergic reactions, because honey can cause severe allergies. It is better to try ointment on a small part of the body before starting treatment.

Wilkinson ointment. It is a mixture of tar, calcium carbonate, sulfur, purified naphthalan ointment and green soap with water. This ointment has a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Applied with strong, long not passing or hard current streptoderma, as well as for the prevention of fungal infections.

Naphthalanum ointment. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and resins, paraffin with petrolatum. It has a softening effect on the skin, eliminates the inflammatory process and antibacterial infection, relieves itching and pain, dissolves seals, scars. When streptoderma cause a thin layer on the affected area. It is prescribed either as an independent agent, or as part of a complex therapy, in combination with other ointments or drugs of systemic action.

• Levomekol

Levomekol has an effect against a large spectrum of microorganisms, against streptococcus, which is the main causative agent of streptoderma. Apply under a compress or dry heat. It is recommended to use the ointment at least three times a day. Side effects are extremely rare, the ointment is fairly well tolerated by the human body.

• Tetracycline ointment

The active ingredient is the antibiotic tetracycline. The course ranges from several days to several weeks. Often prescribed in conjunction with other ointments moisturizing, softening action. With the proper selection of the dosage regimen, the medicine allows you to quickly cure streptoderma, prevent its recurrence. The dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the results of tests. Also, the whole process should be monitored by a doctor. To do this, you need to track the results over time.

• Zinc Ointment, Salicylic Zinc Paste

Significantly dries the skin, has an astringent effect. Apply to the affected area with a thin layer. It has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. In no case should not exceed the dosage, as it can cause intoxication of the body. It is used exclusively on prescription.

• Margantsovka

Traditional disinfectant that is used for various diseases. Potassium permanganate is a dark purple red potassium permanganate crystals. To prepare the solution for external use, several crystals are dissolved in a small amount of warm water until a slightly pink solution is formed. Then used for medical baths, washing the affected areas, applying a compress, in the form of applications. In severe condition - 0.1-0.5% potassium permanganate solution for washing the skin and wound surfaces.

• Streptocide

Streptocide, or as it is also called, streptocide liniment, is a powder used for sprinkling wounds, bedsores, various injuries and skin diseases. Apply only externally. The main indication for the appointment is the presence of a bacterial infection, inflammatory and purulent-septic processes. Usually, children sprinkle powder, evenly distribute it.

• Vishnevsky ointment

Ointment used for external application to the affected skin. Can also be applied under the bandage. It has minor side effects: itching, burning. When allergic reactions can develop rash, urticaria, dermatitis.

• Baneocin

It is an ointment or powder that has an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect. Most often, children are recommended ointment. Daily dosage - no more than 1 gram. Ointment nephrotoxic, that is, it can have an adverse effect on the kidneys and urinary tract. Contraindicated in children with kidney disease. To be prescribed with caution to children under 5 years old, it is recommended to consult with a nephrologist. Many doctors try to prescribe its children, who are less dangerous, to young children under 5 years of age.

• Fukorcin

It is an antiseptic. This is a combined agent that has an inhibitory effect on both bacterial and fungal microflora. It is also the prevention of many parasitic diseases caused by protozoa.

• Gokoksizon

It is a combined antibacterial agent against epidermal staphylococcus and pyodermal streptococcus, which are the main causative agents of streptococcal infections in children. The daily dosage is 1 gram. It can be applied directly on the skin, or on a sterile gauze bandage. Negative effect on hormones, metabolic processes. It can slow down the body's metabolism, slow down the growth of the child. When treating streptoderma on the face, it is recommended to apply ointment pointwise. The course is 2-4 weeks.

• Akriderm

Combined antibacterial agent belonging to the group of corticosteroids. Akriderm is close to hyoxysone. This is quite a powerful tool that quickly eliminates the infection. A number of experts are of the opinion that it is better not to use children under 10-12 years old. The main side effect is that the drug disrupts metabolic processes, slows the growth and development of the body. It is worth noting the side effects: dermatitis, eczema, allergic reactions.

• Advantan

It is a remedy for external use, which quickly relieves inflammatory and allergic reactions, softens the skin. Side effects have virtually no. The composition includes fats, waxes, emulsifiers. Discharged children from 4-6 months. Apply on the skin with a thin layer 1 time per day.

Vitamins

The only vitamin that can be taken with streptoderma is vitamin C, because it stimulates the immune system, increases stamina and body resistance. In addition, vitamin C has antioxidant properties, removes from the body free radicals, metabolites, products of intoxication and decomposition of substances. It adversely affects microorganisms, exerting a bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect on them. The remaining vitamins for streptoderma are contraindicated. This is due to the fact that they are growth factors, and act as a nutrient medium for bacteria, including streptococcus. Accordingly, taking a vitamin will only aggravate the situation, and will contribute to the growth of pathogenic microflora, an increase in the pathological process. Under certain conditions (after prior consultation with a doctor), children can drink vitamin D, since it is one of the main vitamins that provide complete immunity, as well as the growth and development of the child, the formation of microflora, immunity, and nonspecific resistance system. It has been proven that children who are deficient in vitamin D are more likely to get sick, suffer infectious processes more severely, they have protracted inflammatory reactions and more often relapses of diseases are observed. In addition, a lack of vitamin D is associated with the risk of rickets.

Alternative treatment

With regard to alternative treatment, it is considered as an auxiliary treatment, which can be very effective in the fight against streptoderma. But before you begin to apply any alternative treatment methods, you should consult with your doctor. It is recommended to include alternative means in the complex treatment, alternating with medication. Consider the basic recipes.

• Recipe number 1.

Recommended decoction intended for ingestion. The daily dose is 50 grams per day. The composition includes: nettle leaves, crushed marigold flowers, chamomile (about a tablespoon of each component) in a glass of hot water. It is recommended to drink the drug before meals, then eat, then drink about 10-15 minutes after eating. This tool effectively removes bacterial and inflammatory process, stimulates the immune system, has antiviral and antifungal agents.

• Recipe number 2.

A glass of pre-heated kvass (dark bread) is added to a tablespoon of corn silk, violet flowers, raspberry leaves. All this is thoroughly mixed, cover tightly with a lid, incubated for 30-40 minutes. Drink a tablespoon 2-4 times a day. Normalizes the microflora, eliminates infectious and inflammatory processes, increases local and systemic immunity.

• Recipe number 3.

Pure purified sulfur is mixed with ground crickets in a 1: 1 ratio, dissolved in a vodka glass (approximate proportions - 5 grams of powder per 50 grams of vodka). Mix thoroughly, give the child to drink 2-5 drops 1-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the pathological process. It is recommended to give double dosage for the night, dissolving in a glass of warm tea with honey. After going to bed, covered with a warm blanket, sleep until morning. The course of treatment is from 14 to 28 days.

• Recipe number 4.

The grass of the bird's mountaineer and the powder obtained from the ground eggshell are mixed together in a ratio of 1: 2, after which they are poured with a glass of fish oil (previously brought to a boil), brought to a boil, set aside. Insist at least 2-3 hours. Apply directly to the places affected by streptoderma from 3 to 5 times per day.

Herbal medicine

There are a large number of herbs, the treatment of which allows you to quickly get rid of streptoderma. Despite the fact that at first glance, herbs are safe and harmless, numerous precautions must be observed. First, you should always report on taking herbs to your doctor, since many of them may not be combined with drug therapy. Secondly, you need to carefully treat the selection of the dosage, so as not to cause overdose and intoxication. It should be borne in mind that many herbs have a cumulative effect, and begin to affect the body only after it has accumulated in the body. Consider the most effective herbs and their uses.

• Recipe number 1.

Children with streptoderma often prescribed decoctions of medicinal herbs that can be taken orally, as well as used for external treatment of the affected skin. The simplest decoction is a decoction of chamomile medicinal. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which allows it to be widely used in the treatment of pyoderma of various origins. Cooking chamomile decoction is quite simple: add a tablespoon of chamomile flowers to a glass of boiling water. All this is thoroughly mixed, cover tightly with a lid, incubated for 30-40 minutes. Drink a tablespoon 2-4 times a day. Lubricate areas affected by streptoderma can be up to 5-6 times a day.

• Recipe number 2.

Sowing rapeseed powder (crushed roots and stems), dissolved in a glass of vodka (approximate proportions - 5 grams of rapeseed powder to 50 grams of vodka). Mix thoroughly, apply a thin layer on the affected areas. Drinking inside is not recommended.

• Recipe number 3.

The flowers and leaves of the acacia are mixed together in a ratio of 1: 2, after which they are poured with a glass of boiling water, brought to a boil, set aside. Insist at least 2-3 hours. Drink for 2 sets in the morning, then after 3-4 hours.

• Recipe number 4.

The local bath has proven itself quite well for the affected skin. It can be done only if the body temperature is not elevated and is within the physiological norm, as well as if there are no severe rashes, exacerbations, acute pain, itching and burning. Otherwise, the bath is better to refuse, because the state can only worsen. It is quite simple to prepare a bath: a decoction is prepared separately (about 40-50 grams of flowers and leaves of lavender are poured with boiling water, insisting until the water is warm and comfortable). Then a small basin is filled with the resulting broth, put the affected area there. To enhance the effect and mitigate the broth add 3-4 tablespoons of food or sea salt. It is better to use sea salt. Take a bath for 10-15 minutes, after which it is necessary to provide a heated area dry heat.

• Recipe number 5.

It is recommended to take sunflower or olive oil as a base, heat it to a temperature of about 50 degrees. After that, a tablespoon of flowers and calendula seeds are added to the hot remedy. Insist in a dark place for 1-2 days, after which the tool can be used as an ointment, applying to the skin with a thin layer. The course of treatment is at least 15 days.

Homeopathy

In vain homeopathy is considered safe and harmless. The use of homeopathy always requires a thoughtful approach, careful selection of treatment regimen, dosage, method of preparation means. Therefore, it is impossible to prescribe yourself homeopathic remedies. It is necessary to consult with a specialist who will select the optimal treatment regimen. This is a basic precautionary measure that will avoid numerous side effects. Consider some recipes.

• Recipe number 1.

In order to eliminate concomitant bacterial infection, which is often observed in children against streptoderma, it is recommended to drink at least 50 ml of tea with honey every hour and rinse the throat with warm sage decoction (you cannot drink sage because it can cause an ulcer). Outwardly, a solution of boric acid or borax 4-5 times a day is used to treat the skin. At night, it is recommended to put on the skin a 2% silver solution.

• Recipe number 2.

They take equal amounts of purified sand and clay. Take about 2-3 tablespoons of each component, add 300 ml of boiling water, mix, insist at least 1.5-2 hours. Apply a thin layer to the affected skin.

• Recipe number 3.

About 250-300 ml of wheat germ oil are taken as the basis. Then add about a tablespoon of the following components: calendula flowers, aloe juice, dried tansy flowers. Stir, insist at least an hour. Drink a tablespoon twice a day.

• Recipe number 4.

In a vaseline oil mixed with honey in a 1: 1 ratio, add lemon or citrus juice (100 ml), 20 ml of fresh aloe juice, pour in a tablespoon of crushed leaves and roots of an ochanka medicinal. Boil for 5-10 minutes, used for smearing a thin layer of the affected skin.

• Recipe number 5.

In a slightly heated glycerin (50 ml) add the broth of medicinal clover (100 ml), pour in a tablespoon of chopped chamomile flowers and castor seed. Boil for 5-10 minutes, drink 50 ml before bedtime.

Diet for streptoderma in children

When streptoderma should follow the same diet, which is prescribed for infectious diseases. First, it is necessary to limit protein food, since it acts as a nutrient substrate for bacterial microflora. Secondly, it is necessary to limit the vitamins, with the exception of vitamin C and D. It is recommended to eat carbohydrate foods. Fatty food is also better to limit, because it creates a significant burden on the body. Dairy and dairy products are also better to limit, or completely eliminate.

The optimal menu for children with streptoderma is boiled potatoes, various types of cereals (buckwheat, rice, millet, wheat). Barley porridge - the most useful. It is also necessary to prepare first courses - soups, borscht. Meat and fish should be low-fat varieties. Vegetables and fruits can be consumed in moderation.

As for drinks, it is better to use tea with lemon, aloe juice or honey, dried fruit compotes, juices and nectars from sea buckthorn, pomegranate, viburnum, raspberries, cloudberries, and cranberries. You can pete lemon juice. Meals should be fractional - it is better to eat little by little, but some, up to 5-6 times a day.

Is it possible to walk with streptoderma in children?

With streptoderma, it is better to provide the child with quarantine until recovery occurs. First, streptoderma is a disease of bacterial origin, which somehow poses a certain risk to others. Secondly, streptoderma develops in children with reduced immunity, and, as a rule, in the background, associated diseases. Answering the question: is it possible to walk with streptoderma in children, one must first of all understand what kind of walk the child is going to have. So, if a mother wants to take the child to the noisy company of children, or just to a place where there are a lot of people, it is better to give up such walks until full recovery. If, in warm, sunny weather, the mother takes the child to go for a walk into the forest, to the river, to a field where there are almost no people in nature, such a walk can benefit the child. If the weather is wet, rainy, or cold and windy, such a walk will not bring any benefit to the child, and you should give up on it. In severe frost, you can walk, but not for long, and be sure to ensure that the child does not overcool.

Prevention

Prevention consists in strict hygiene, in proper care of the skin and its appendages (hair, nails). It is necessary to promptly detect and stop foci of infection, inflammatory processes, maintain an adequate level of immunity. Children should not have a vitamin deficiency, should not be a lack of minerals. Meals should be balanced and complete. It is important to undergo preventive examinations, tests. You can not supercool. You should always complete the treatment of any infections, inflammatory processes. A prerequisite for prevention is to maintain normal microflora, especially the microflora of the skin. It is necessary to prevent the progression of streptococcal infection, because it is the causative agent of streptoderma.

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Forecast

If you start treatment of streptoderma in a child in a timely manner, strictly observe all the recommendations of the doctor, as a rule, the prognosis is favorable. Typically, streptoderma can be treated with local and systemic antibiotic therapy. But in advanced cases, serious complications can develop, including peritonitis, bacteremia, sepsis.