Diseases of the lungs, bronchi and pleura (pulmonology)

Tuberculosis of the upper respiratory tract, trachea and bronchi

Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract is considered a complication of tuberculosis of the lungs or intrathoracic lymph nodes. Only in very rare cases, tuberculosis of the respiratory tract is an isolated lesion without clinically established tuberculosis of the respiratory system.

Tuberculous pleurisy

Tuberculous pleurisy is an acute, subacute, chronic or relapsing tubercular inflammation of the pleura that can occur as a complication in any form of tuberculosis. The most common pleurisy is observed with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Cirrhotic pulmonary tuberculosis

Cirrhotic tuberculosis is formed in the final stage of a long-term tubercular process. With this form, fibrotic changes in the lung and pleura predominate over specific manifestations of tubercular inflammation, which are usually represented by separate encapsulated tuberculosis foci, sometimes with residual slit-like caverns; The intrathoracic lymph nodes often contain calcinates.

Cavernous and fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis

With a relatively favorable flow of tuberculosis, infiltration and fresh foci sometimes dissipate quickly, but the cavity of decay in the lung tissue can be preserved, delimited and transformed into a cavern.

Pulmonary tuberculoma

Tuberculosis of the lungs is a clinical form of tuberculosis, in which caseous necrotic lesion with a diameter of more than 12 mm forms in the lung tissue, separated from the adjacent lung tissue by a two-layer capsule.

Caseous pneumonia

Caseous pneumonia is one of the most severe forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is characterized by a pronounced caseous-necrotic component of tubercular inflammation, rapid progression and the formation of multiple cavities of decay.

Chronic bronchitis: treatment

Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammatory process in the bronchi accompanied by a cough with sputum separation for at least 3 months a year for 2 or more years, without any diseases of the bronchopulmonary system and ENT organs that could cause these symptoms.

Pulmonary embolism (PE): treatment

Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery (PE) is an occlusion of the main pulmonary artery trunk or its branches of various caliber by a thrombus, which first formed in the veins of a large circulation or in the right cavities of the heart and brought into the vascular bed of the lungs by a blood stream.

Treatment regimen and nutrition in case of pneumonia

Treatment of a patient with acute pneumonia is usually performed in a hospital. Obligatory hospitalization is subject to patients with croupous pneumonia, with complicated forms of acute pneumonia, with severe clinical course with severe intoxication, with severe concomitant diseases, as well as inability to obtain quality outpatient treatment (lack of constant medical supervision, residence in a hostel, etc.) .

Prolonged pneumonia: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Prolonged pneumonia is an inflammatory process in the lungs that begins acutely, but is resolved over a period of more than 4 weeks. Unlike chronic pneumonia, prolonged pneumonia necessarily ends in recovery.

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