^

Health

  1. Home
    2. »
  2. Health
    3. »
  3. Diseases

Infectious and parasitic diseases

Astrakhan rickettsial fever: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Astrakhan rickettsial fever (synonyms: Astrakhan spotted fever, Astrakhan fever, Astrakhan tick spotted fever) is a rickettsiosis from a group of spotted fevers transmitted by the tick of Rhipicephalus pumilio and characterized by benign course, the presence of primary affect, fever, maculopapular rash.

Marseilles fever: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Marseilles febris (Marseilles febris, ixodorickettsiosis, Marseilles rickettsiosis, Papular fever, Carducci-Olmer disease, tick-borne fever, Mediterranean, etc.) - acute zoonotic rickettsiosis with a transmissible mechanism of transmission of the pathogen, characterized by benign course, the presence of primary affect and widespread maculopapular rash.

Endemic rat typhus: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Endemic typhus is a sporadic acute benign zoonotic rickettsiosis transmitted through ectoparasites of mice and rats, with characteristic cyclic course, fever, mild intoxication and a common rosaceous-papular rash.

Disease Brill (Brill-Zinsser): causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Brill's disease (Brill-Zinsser, recurrent typhus) is an acute cyclical infectious disease, which is an endogenous relapse of typhus, which manifests itself after many years in people who have recovered from epidemic typhus. This disease is characterized by sporadic, lack of pediculosis, typical clinical symptoms, an easier course than with epidemic typhus.

Typhus fever: treatment and prevention

All patients with suspected typhus must be hospitalized in an infectious disease hospital (department). They are prescribed a strict bed rest until the 5th-6th day of normalizing body temperature. Then the patients are allowed to sit down, and from the 8th day they can walk in the ward, first under the supervision of a nurse, and then independently. Patients need to constantly monitor blood pressure.

Typhus: diagnosis

The diagnosis of typhus is established on the basis of clinical and epidemiological data and is confirmed by laboratory tests. Significant importance is the presence of pediculosis, a characteristic type of patient, an intense headache in combination with insomnia, the appearance of rash on the 5th day of the disease, CNS damage, hepatolyenal syndrome.

Typhus: symptoms

Epidemic typhus has an incubation period that lasts from 5 to 25, more often 10-14 days. Epidemic typhus occurs cyclically: the initial period is the first 4-5 days (from fever to rash); peak period - 4-8 days (from the appearance of the rash until the end of febrile state); period of recovery - from the day of normalization of temperature to the point when all the symptoms of epidemic typhus will not disappear.

Typhus: what's going on?

The pathomorphological basis of typhus is a generalized destructive-proliferative endovascular disease, which includes three components: thrombus formation; destruction of wall vessels; cell proliferation.

Typhus: causes

The cause of typhus is rickettsia Provacek (R. Prowazekii) - a polymorphic gram-negative microorganism measuring 0.5 to 1 μm, an obligate intracellular parasite.

Epidemic typhus

Epidemic typhus (European, classical, licefied typhus, prison fever) is caused by Rickettsia Provachek. Symptoms of epidemic typhus are long and include a high fever, an unrestrained headache and a patchy-papular rash.

Pages

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.