Gynecological diseases (gynecology)

Stenosis of the cervical canal

Stenosis of the cervical canal is the structure of the internal throat of the cervix. Stenosis of the cervical canal can be congenital or acquired. The most common causes of acquired pathology are menopause, surgical interventions (for example, conization of the cervix, cautery), infection, cervical or uterine cancer and radiation therapy.

Torsion of the appendages of the uterus

Torsion of the appendages includes torsion of the ovary and sometimes the fallopian tube, which can lead to disturbance of the arterial blood supply and the development of ischemia.

Menopause

Menopause is a physiological or iatrogenic cessation of menstruation (amenorrhea) due to decreased ovarian function. The following clinical manifestations are noted: hot flashes, atrophic vaginitis and osteoporosis. Clinical diagnosis: absence of menstruation for 1 year. In the presence of clinical symptoms of menopause, treatment (for example, hormone therapy or the administration of selective serotonin inhibitors) is necessary.

Female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation is routinely practiced in parts of Africa (usually northern or central Africa) where they are deeply rooted as part of some cultures. Women who experience sexual pleasure are considered to be uncontrollable, they are cautious, they can not be married.

Pipe Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Pipe dysfunction is obstruction of the fallopian tubes or epithelial dysfunction, which worsens the mobility of the zygote; lesions of pelvic organs are structural disorders that can interfere with fertilization or implantation.

Infringement of an ovulation: the reasons, signs, diagnostics, treatment

The violation of ovulation is pathological, irregular or absent ovulation. In this case, menstruation is often irregular or absent. The diagnosis is based on anamnesis or can be confirmed by measurement of hormonal levels or pelvic ultrasonography.

Candidiasis of the vaginitis

Candida vaginitis is a vaginal infection caused by Candida spp or, most often, C. Albicans. Most often, candidal vaginitis is caused by C. Albicans, which is sown in 15-20% of non-pregnant and 20-40% of pregnant women.

Spring Qatar

Spring catarrh (spring keratoconjunctivitis) is an allergic disease in which only the conjunctiva and the cornea are affected. Until the 50's. XX century. The disease was considered a rare ocular pathology.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is caused by Candida albicans and sometimes by other species of Candida, Tomlopsis or other yeast-like fungi. According to the estimates, 75% of women will have at least one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis over a lifetime, and 40-45% have two or more episodes.

Diseases of the mammary glands: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Mammary glands are part of the female reproductive system, breast tissue - targets for steroid hormones ovaries, prolactin, placental hormones and hormones mediated by other endocrine glands of the body.

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