Diseases of the nervous system (neurology)

Tourette's syndrome

Tourette's syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disease that begins in childhood and manifests itself in multiple motor and vocal tics, as well as a combination of behavioral disorders that often dominate the clinical picture. The latter include symptoms of OCD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Trichotillomania

Most often plucked hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, limbs, pubis. Some patients eat their hair (trichotilophagy). Spotted areas, devoid of hair, can become noticeable around - it forces you to wear a wig or resort to intense camouflage measures. After plucking, patients do not feel satisfaction, but rather are concerned about the appearance defect or are dissatisfied because of the inability to control their actions.

Dysmorphophobia

Of the disorders of the obsessive-compulsive spectrum, attention is drawn to dysmorphophobia (DMF). The main symptom of dysmorphophobia is concern about an imaginary or insignificant defect in the exterior. In studies conducted in accordance with the DSM-IV criteria, DMP was detected in 12% of patients with OCD.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Treatment

In the past, obsessive-compulsive disorder was considered a condition resistant to treatment. Traditional methods of psychotherapy, based on psychoanalytic principles, rarely brought success. Disappointed and the results of the use of various drugs. However, in the 1980s, the situation changed due to the emergence of new methods of behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy, the effectiveness of which was confirmed in large-scale studies.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: diagnosis

Before definitive diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder, it is necessary to conduct differential diagnosis with several other common conditions. As already noted, the presence of criticism to its state (at the time of the examination or according to anamnestic data) distinguishes obsessive-compulsive disorder from primary psychotic disorders.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: What's Happening?

Conditions that resemble obsessive-compulsive disorder, were first described more than 300 years ago. At each stage of the development of ideas about obsessive-compulsive disorder, they underwent changes under the influence of the intellectual and scientific climate of the era. In early theories, states like obsessive-compulsive disorder were explained by perverted religious experiences.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: symptoms

According to DSM-IV, obsessive-compulsive disorder is a variant of an anxiety disorder characterized by obsessively repeated undesirable, unpleasant thoughts, images or impulses (obsessions) and / or repetitive actions that a person performs compulsorily and according to certain rules (compulsions).

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Reading disorders: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Reading is a complex process, in which it is possible to identify motor, perceptual, cognitive and linguistic aspects. Reading is impossible without the ability to distinguish lexical images (letters) and transform them into phonetic (sound) images, catch the syntactic structure of phrases and sentences, recognize the semantic meaning of words and sentences, and also without adequate short-term memory.

Learning Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Adequate training depends on a number of factors, including cognitive functions, motivation, familiarity with the spoken language in which the school is taught, the level of expected academic success, and the quality of the explanation in the class. Low academic performance can have an adverse effect on self-esteem, leading to social exclusion, exclusion from the full cultural life and economic activities of society.

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