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Diseases of the genitourinary system

Rarely occurring bladder malformations

Rare malformations of the urinary bladder - hypertrophic changes in the interureteral ligament, excess mucous membrane of the triangle in the ureteral space, malformations of the ureteral duct, cystic formations of the ureteral duct.

Epispadias and bladder exstrophy - treatment in adults

Active development of surgical methods for the correction of exstrophy and epispadias began only in the 19th century. Before that time, the treatment of epispadias and bladder exstrophy was only observational and descriptive in nature and was limited to the development of various devices for collecting urine.

Treatment of epispadias and bladder exstrophy in children

If a medical institution does not have sufficient experience in treating epispadias and bladder exstrophy, and the child cannot be provided with appropriate surgical care, then an urgent decision is made on transferring him to a specialized medical center where it will be possible to treat bladder exstrophy in children.

Symptoms of epispadias and bladder exstrophy

Brock and O'Neill wrote in 1988 that the symptoms of bladder exstrophy create the impression that the patient has received a dissection of tissues along the midline from the umbilicus to the penis. In this case, there is a dissection of the skin and muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, the anterior wall of the bladder and the urethra. The tissues are pushed apart, like "the pages of an open book."

Epispadias and bladder exstrophy - Overview of information

Exstrophy-epispadias malformations are a combination of a number of anomalies that are united by a common cause of development and the presence of a defect in the bladder and part of the urethra.

Bladder diverticulum

A bladder diverticulum is a pouch-like protrusion of the bladder wall that communicates with the main cavity of the bladder.

Congenital sclerosis (contracture) of the bladder neck (Marion's disease)

Congenital sclerosis of the bladder neck is diagnosed in clinical urology quite rarely. This disease is characterized by the development of a fibrous ring in the bladder neck.

Bladder doubling

Duplication of the urinary bladder is a rather rare anomaly of the genitourinary system. This defect manifests itself as constant urinary incontinence.

Treatment of vesicoureteral reflux

Vesicoureteral reflux treatment involves a complex approach; it combines the use of therapeutic and surgical methods aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of vesicoureteral reflux

Vesicoureteral reflux does not show characteristic symptoms. The detected signs of pyelonephritis, hypertension, urinary tract infection are often complications of this disease.

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