Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly of the penis, which is manifested by a split in the posterior wall of the urethra from the head of the penis to the perineum.
Congenital diverticulum of the urethra is a rather rare developmental defect, which is expressed in the form of a sac-like protrusion on the posterior wall of this anatomical structure.
Congenital stenosis of the urethra is quite rare in urological practice. These stenosis are most often localized in the distal parts of this anatomical formation.
Hypertrophy of the seminal tubercle is a congenital developmental defect characterized by hyperplasia of all structural elements of the seminal tubercle.
Recurrent cystitis in women requires complex treatment, i.e. a combination of etiological and pathogenetic factors. It should be aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease.
The causes of recurrent cystitis in women are 95% associated with one microorganism. The most common pathogen is gram-negative enterobacteria, namely Escherichia coli.
