Diseases of the ear, throat and nose (otolaryngology)

Otitis with diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the pharynx, larynx, and trachea, less often in other organs with the formation of fibrinous films (raids) and general intoxication with a predominant lesion of the heart and peripheral nervous system.

Acute otitis media with measles

Measles is an acute infectious disease of the viral etiology, occurring with a characteristic fever (38-39 ° C), catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, nasopharynx, pharynx and upper respiratory tract, specific eruptions on the oral mucosa, patchy-papular rash on the skin.

Otitis with scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus of group A-Str. Pyogenes, - flowing cyclically with intoxication, angina, small-to-small rash on the skin and possible complications of hematogenous nature (pronounced lymphadenitis, otitis, mastoiditis, sinusitis, etc.).

Surgical treatment of Ménière's disease

Surgical treatment of Ménière's disease is used in severe forms of this disease and the absence of the effect of nonoperative treatment. This type of baking pursues only one goal - getting rid of painful bouts, while the sufferings of the patient make him sacrifice an already poor hearing on the causal ear.

Acute inflammation of the middle ear

Acute inflammation of the middle ear - acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the middle ear, resulting from the penetration into the tympanic cavity of infection from the nasopharynx through the auditory tube.

Aeroetite

Aerotitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the middle ear and its elements, resulting from barotrauma. Barotrauma is a mechanical damage to the walls of organs containing air (middle ear, paranasal sinuses, lungs) that occurs when there are sharp and significant differences in air pressure in the environment (both with and without a rise).

Middle ear catarrh: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Under the acute catarrh of the middle ear in the domestic literature is understood as an inflammation of the middle ear, which develops as a result of the transition of the inflammatory process from the nasopharynx to the mucous membrane of the auditory tube and the tympanic membrane.

Diseases of the middle ear: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Diseases of the middle ear are among the most difficult pathological processes in the etiology and pathogenesis of ENT organs, primarily due to the fact that the middle ear borders on the posterior and middle cranial fossa and directly communicates with the formation of the inner ear, and through the auditory tube - with the cavity of the nasopharynx and the upper respiratory tract as a whole.

Exostosis of the external auditory canal: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Exostoses of the external auditory canal are bone outgrowths originating from the wall of the bone wall of the external auditory canal and, depending on the size, partially or completely overlapping the lumen of the external auditory canal.

Deformities of the outer ear: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Deformations of the outer ear include changes in the shape and size of the auricle and external auditory canal, which can be both congenital and acquired as a result of trauma or inflammatory-destructive diseases.

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