diastema

Diastema is the most common anomaly of the arrangement of teeth. This process is characterized by the appearance of a gap between the central incisors of the teeth. The width varies depending on the specific case, usually it is 1-6 mm. Sometimes the distance can be 10 mm.

A common dental anomaly is diastema (gap, small gap). This process is characterized by the appearance of a gap between the front incisors. But this can happen anywhere. Diastema can lead to a change in the patient's appearance. Sometimes diction and speech can change. Naturally, how pronounced the disorders will be depends on the severity of the anomaly.

Some people eventually come to terms with what happened to them and do not try to fix the situation. It is important to understand that no matter what the case, everything can be fixed. Any defect can be corrected. Pathologies and anomalies are no longer scary. In a time when technology decides everything, there is nothing to be afraid of.

It is impossible to say that a gap spoils a person's life, and it is even stupid. But if there is a possibility to get rid of the situation, it is necessary to use it. It should be noted that the gap between the incisors can reach 1-10 mm. Therefore, sometimes it looks unaesthetic, it should be eliminated.

[ 1 ]

Causes of diastema

The main causes of diastema between teeth are quite clear. For example, they include low attachment of the frenulum of the upper lip. Some people have a rudiment of a supernumerary tooth, which is located between the roots of the central incisors. It is this tooth that can provoke the development of a gap.

But this is far from the only reason for the problem. The appearance of this anomaly can be affected by microdontia of the central incisors. Excessive development of the bone septum, which is located between the central incisors or the entire jaw, can lead to the development of gaps.

Early loss of baby teeth from the front group, their abnormal position, as well as late replacement with permanent teeth. All this together increases the risk of developing a gap.

Despite all of the above, the main reason for the appearance of gaps between teeth is the low attachment of the frenulum. In this case, the gap is easily removed by an experienced dentist. If this is not done in time, problems with dental diseases cannot be avoided.

[ 2 ], [ 3 ]

Symptoms of diastema

Are there any specific symptoms of this anomaly? It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally. Because if we proceed from the very definition of this phenomenon, then it is quite easy to notice the development of a gap.

So, first of all, a significant gap appears between the front incisors on the upper or lower jaw. Naturally, all this is not very striking, but it is easy to notice something wrong.

Another common symptom is one or more gaps between teeth in a row. This "disease" does not show itself in any other way. There are no unpleasant or painful sensations. Therefore, it is necessary to observe only external changes. Moreover, sometimes they are not so noticeable, this fact should be taken into account.

It is advisable to start treatment in a timely manner. So that serious problems with the dentition do not arise in the future. Because a gap can cause caries and other diseases, which will lead to serious problems in the future.

[ 4 ], [ 5 ]

Tremas and diastemas

Are there differences between tremas and diastemas? To fully answer this question, we will have to analyze everything point by point.

So, diastema is a pathology of the position of the dental row. In this case, formations of a significant distance can be observed. Basically, they do not exceed 1-6 mm, but sometimes reach 10 mm. The gap can be located both on the upper and lower jaw.

Trema is a somewhat similar problem. However, it manifests itself mainly in the form of gaps not only on the front incisors, but also on the rest of the teeth located in the oral cavity. Moreover, this occurs with excessive development of the jaw. Gaps between the teeth can appear when baby teeth are erupting. After all, this is the period when active jaw growth is observed. Trema usually does not exceed 1 mm.

Diastema and trema are cosmetic defects. Because they are quite easy to eliminate. If you do not deal with this issue in time, the soft tissues of the gums may be damaged, and a dental disease may develop. That is why a gap requires quick orthodontic correction.

Diastema in stars

Many ladies have noticed that diastema is a completely normal process among celebrities. Moreover, most famous people are in no hurry to remove it. Because the gap between the teeth can become that very highlight.

If we talk about ladies, the gap between the front incisors gives a certain charm. Especially if you do a doll make-up. Bright lips, light eye tone and neatly styled hair. Thus, you can get a flawless appearance. Every girl who has a small gap should think about it.

Stars who do not hide their highlight include Madonna, Vanessa Paradis, Jane Birkin and many others. Such a smile adds a certain piquancy, so it is not always worth removing the gaps right away. However, all this can lead to a number of problems in the future. So if you want to show everyone your highlight, you should first consult a doctor. After all, a gap can even cause caries.

Diastema in children

Often, diastema in children occurs due to improper development of baby teeth. Thus, the cause of the development of a gap can be an incorrect bite.

There is nothing wrong with this, because with age the dental row will begin to change to a permanent one, and this will correct the situation. During the treatment of a gap in children, it is necessary to find out which teeth have deviated and why this happened. In this case, the child is asked to close his teeth. Thanks to this procedure, you can see whether the midline matches.

During treatment, the central incisors should never be brought together with rubber rings. Because they are elastic and can penetrate deep into the gum. This leads to irreparable damage to the circular ligament of the tooth. In this case, the situation can be corrected with the help of an Angle arc or a cap, which is fixed on several teeth on the side where they should not move. A rubber traction is stretched between the caps and the hooks of the box. After the desired effect is achieved and the gap “disappears”, it will be necessary to fix this with a retention device.

[ 6 ], [ 7 ], [ 8 ]

Diastema of milk teeth

A gap in baby teeth develops due to their incorrect growth. In this case, you have to see a dentist. There is nothing to worry about when a gap appears, because over time, baby teeth are replaced by permanent teeth and the problem will go away on its own. However, this does not happen in all cases.

What should be done to prevent baby teeth from "giving" a gap? It is necessary to resort to the help of rubber traction, as well as special mouthguards. First of all, a procedure is carried out, according to the results of which it is possible to determine which teeth have deviated. To do this, the ideality of the midline is checked. After that, a mouthguard and special hooks are used, between which a rubber traction is stretched. It will allow you to put the dentition back in place.

In general, there is no need to resort to similar procedures at such a young age. It is worth waiting until the dental row is replaced by a permanent one. In this case, the problem must be solved unequivocally. Because in the future, the gap can lead to a number of unpleasant sensations.

Diastema in adults

In fact, this anomaly is quite common in adults. Especially at that age when the gums begin to weaken and the dental arch is under a painful load. Basically, this happens after thirty. It is not worth saying that this is a generally accepted fact, because a gap can appear at any time.

Naturally, the sooner a person starts to fight it, the better. It is difficult to say that this is a very serious problem. In fact, this is far from true. Many people, on the contrary, try to preserve their gaps in order to add zest to their appearance. Some stars live by this principle.

But seriously, a gap can change both diction and speech. For an adult, this may be unacceptable. In this case, they resort to eliminating the gap with the help of orthodontic and surgical treatment. It is worth noting that everything is done in a certain complex. In general, the gap does not pose any danger, although it can provoke the development of caries.

[ 9 ], [ 10 ], [ 11 ], [ 12 ]

Diagnosis of diastema

The diagnosis is made by visual examination of the oral cavity. Because the gaps that have appeared will be immediately visible. No special tests or procedures are required for this.

True, in more complex situations, in order to clarify the causes and types of pathology, you will still have to resort to some procedures. Thus, the bite is determined. In this case, the person must close the dental arch, and the dentist must look at the location of the midline.

In addition, X-ray, orthopantomography, casting, and examination of diagnostic jaw models are performed. During the analysis, the position, shape, and inclination of the roots and incisors, the general condition of the frenulum, etc. are determined. The fact is that the problem of choosing the optimal method of elimination must be solved collectively. Because the process of improving the condition is carried out by dental therapists, surgeons, orthopedists, and orthodontists. The gap is eliminated in a comprehensive manner.

[ 13 ], [ 14 ], [ 15 ], [ 16 ]

Treatment of diastema

In fact, diastema treatment cannot be called a complex process. So, there are two types of impact on this phenomenon. These are surgical and orthodontic treatments.

It should be noted that these two processes are interconnected. Complex treatment includes a visit to a surgeon, and then to an orthodontist. During the process of "getting rid" of the gap, the relationship of the central incisors and the midline of the face is fully taken into account. In addition, the condition of the roots of the teeth, their position, shape and inclination of the gap are also taken into account. Thanks to the knowledge of such small nuances, the doctor will be able to choose high-quality treatment.

Orthodontic procedures may include the use of special removable or non-removable structures. In this case, we mean vestibular plates, braces, and also crowns with levers. This allows you to immediately move one or two teeth to a normal position and remove the gap.

To achieve more successful treatment results, the surgeon often makes a frenulum plate of the upper lip. Sometimes manipulations are performed to disrupt the density of the palatine suture between the medial incisors. Sometimes, during the treatment process, the frenulum of the lip atrophies on its own and in this case, it is not necessary to cut it. In any case, the gap requires prompt intervention of a specialist.

Correction of diastema

Today, diastema correction is not a complicated process at all. All this is achieved thanks to high-quality complex treatment.

How can you remove or fix a gap? It is worth noting right away that it is impossible to do this without the intervention of a doctor. At the initial stages, plates are used that can put the tooth in place and thereby eliminate the gap between them.

In more serious cases, a special crown with levers is used. It completely covers the resulting gap. Braces help to get rid of the gap well. However, it is advisable to put them on before the age of 25, while the body is still gradually continuing the formation process. It is quite easy to correct the situation with the help of such an impact.

In fact, there are many ways to correct the pathology. And there is no need to worry about its appearance. Today, it is quite easy to correct it.

[ 17 ], [ 18 ], [ 19 ], [ 20 ]

Restoration of diastema

When the gap is too wide, it can be done with conventional prosthetics. This will help to avoid relapses and also improve the aesthetics of the smile. In addition, it is possible to correct the patient's diction and speech.

The gap between the teeth is perfectly closed with the help of restorations of the central incisors with veneers. Often, this applies exclusively to adult patients who have begun the process of orthodontic treatment.

It is necessary to remember once and for all that all anomalies and defects of the dental row are easily eliminated with the help of long-term treatment at the dentists. This allows you not to worry about many reasons. After all, a gap causes unpleasant sensations on a psychological level.

[ 21 ], [ 22 ], [ 23 ]

Braces for diastema

Are braces used for diastema and is this treatment effective? Naturally, this method of getting rid of the gap between the front incisors is one of the most popular. However, despite this, it has its own nuances.

So, it is necessary to wear braces at a certain age. Naturally, this is the period from the development of permanent teeth to 25 years. At this time, the body is still forming, and it is quite easy to correct the situation with the dentition. It will not be so difficult to remove the tilt and close them.

The method of eliminating the gap is decided exclusively by the attending physician. Aligning the dentition with braces is one of the most effective today. But you will have to face some problems with wearing them. Diction, speech may change, and this is visually noticeable. Therefore, before choosing this option to correct the situation, you should think about it seriously. In fact, the gap does not cause much trouble, but for aesthetic beauty it is worth getting rid of it.

[ 24 ], [ 25 ], [ 26 ]

Closure of diastema

The anomaly is closed in two ways. The first option is therapeutic, it allows you to change the shape of the dental row and build it up with a special composite material. In this case, the material is selected to match the color of the teeth.

The second option is orthodontic. It allows you to correct the situation using different methods. Thus, the orthodontic option includes the use of braces, which gradually level the gaps. However, this method is the longest. Veneers will allow you to get an ideal aesthetic result. Shape, color, surface texture, color correction and fixation with special cement.

Fiberglass tapes, which are used to solve the problem, have gained particular success. Using this method allows not only to strengthen the gaps with a special tape, but also to select the color of the material that matches the natural shade of the tooth. Do not forget that each method has its own indications.

[ 27 ], [ 28 ], [ 29 ], [ 30 ]

Prevention of diastema

To prevent the problem from bothering you in the future, quality diastema prevention is necessary. It is not that difficult to achieve the desired result and prevent the gap from appearing.

First of all, you will have to completely eliminate bad habits. But in this case, we do not mean smoking or drinking alcohol. So, bad habits include constant biting or gnawing of nails. In addition, you should not chew pencils and other objects. All this spoils the condition of the dentition and can cause a gap.

The most important way to prevent this problem is to visit the dentist regularly. If you notice the problem in time, it will be much easier to eliminate it. To prevent this phenomenon in children, you need to show them to the dentist regularly. After all, if there are already any deviations, then it will be easier to eliminate them in the early stages. It is necessary to understand that it is much easier to prevent defects than to treat them later. So a gap noticed in time can save time and money.

[ 31 ], [ 32 ]

Diastema prognosis

Today, the prognosis for diastema can only be positive. Because there are quite a few ways to solve this problem.

The variety of clinical forms of cleft lip speaks of the need to draw up an individual plan for its elimination. After all, each specific case has its own nuances. It is necessary to clearly justify the criteria for choosing the optimal methods for solving the problem. In addition, a certain sequence of treatment stages should be followed.

This approach allows achieving optimal aesthetic results during treatment. Eliminate pronunciation deficiencies, as well as many psychological complexes that arise against the background of changes in diction and speech. The main rules for preventing a gap are eliminating bad habits and regular examination by a dentist.

In this case, the prognosis will be favorable. In fact, there should be no problems with this today. After all, the gap is easily eliminated, the main thing is to seek help in time.

Much also depends on the clinic where the procedure is performed. This fact must be taken into account. The cost is also affected by the method of treatment, and there are quite a few of them. After all, sometimes complex therapy is needed. The material also has the property of different price categories. Much also depends on the doctors who are dealing with the solution of the problem. So there are quite a lot of criteria, due to which the price can increase rapidly. In general, the diastema is eliminated at an optimal cost.

[ 33 ], [ 34 ], [ 35 ]

Cost of diastema treatment

It is impossible to say that the price of diastema treatment is high. Naturally, for many people the concept of acceptability is different. But in fact, it is possible to eliminate the gap at the initial stages for a minimal amount.

If we are talking about a chain that will tighten the row of teeth and thus put them in place, then the cost of such an impact fluctuates around 150 hryvnia. In fact, this is very little for such a problem. If the situation is a little more complicated and it is necessary not only to move the teeth, but also to return them to their place, then the price can vary within 250 hryvnia.