Displacement of cervical vertebrae: causes, symptoms and treatment

The displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region is not always determined by the person in itself. Many experience malaise, fatigue, tension of the neck muscles on a sedentary and sedentary lifestyle, but the cause of the condition may be not such a safe displacement of the cervical vertebrae.

Displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region can cause serious neurologic pathologies, but the characteristic symptoms can be learned about this pathology: 

• Frequent headaches, migraine, dizziness, drowsiness, a sense of weakness. 
• Violation of the sensitivity of the hands, changes in the work of the shoulder girdle and hands. 
• Frequent pain in the arms and legs, chest.

Pain in the cervical region happens not only with the displacement of the vertebrae, but also with injuries of the neck muscles, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, tumors, exhausting strain on the back. The cause of severe pain lies in the infringement of the roots of the nerves.

Displacement of the vertebra is called retrolistesis, a condition arises with a fracture, vertebra, bruise, rupture of ligaments. Symptoms of retrolistesis: 

• Lowering the threshold of skin sensitivity. 
• Violation of the vegetative system. 
• Changes in the activity of internal organs. 
• Severe pain in the cervical region.

When these symptoms occur, you should immediately seek help from a doctor to avoid the development of more severe, intractable complications.

[1]

Causes of cervical vertebrae displacement

The causes of displacement of cervical vertebrae are formed on the basis of the following factors: 

• Injuries of the vertebral part (fracture, dislocation); 
• Degenerative changes in the spine, for example, changes in cervical osteochondrosis; 
• Displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical spine in newborns during birth injuries (when the umbilical cord becomes entangled and the child continues to pass through the birth canal the overgrowth of the cervical region may occur; 
• In early infancy, the displacement of the cervical vertebrae occurs when the head moves sharply back, because the baby does not know how to keep the head on its own. Therefore, before you take the baby in your arms, you need to properly position your arm, covering part of the back and head; 
• Displacement of the cervical vertebrae is observed during operations on the cervical vertebrae, back injuries - an accident and a fall on the back; 
• Congenital pathologies associated with bone fragility; 
• Congenital non-retention of vertebral arches (spondylolysis); 
• Long stay in an unnatural position; 
• Muscle spasm, sudden temperature changes.

Timely appeal to a doctor, immediately after getting an injury, and not after a time, with the manifestation of pain syndrome and violations of the functions of the organs, will help prevent complications and accelerate the recovery process.

[2], [3], [4]

Symptoms of cervical spine displacement

Symptoms of displacement of the cervical vertebrae are insidious in that they often appear long after the injury, when serious disturbances in the functioning of the body systems begin to develop. This becomes the cause of difficult diagnosis at an early stage in the development of pathology.

With the displacement of cervical vertebrae, the following symptoms occur: 

• headache; 
• severe migraine; 
• runny nose, sleep disturbance; 
• fast fatigue, irritability; 
• memory impairment - persistent amnesia; 
• pain in the cervical region; 
• impaired sensitivity of the upper shoulder girdle, weakness in the hands; 
• change in the circulation of the head; 
• hearing, vision impairment; 
• defeat of the trigeminal nerve; 
• loss of vocal cords, laryngitis and pharyngitis of unexplained etiology; 
• changes in the muscles of the neck, rezidnost nape; 
• change in thyroid function; 
• violation of sensitivity and trophism of the shoulder joint, its inflammation.

If, after some time after receiving the injury or in some conditions, these ailments began to develop, this is an urgent reason to see a doctor for clarification and confirmation of the diagnosis, and appropriate medical care.

Displacement of 1 cervical vertebra

The displacement of the cervical vertebra leads to serious disturbances in the innervation of the body. When the vertebra is displaced or its trauma, with the intervertebral hernia the nerve endings are squeezed, and also the narrowing of the spinal canal is possible, which leads to a strong compression of the spinal cord and leads to a disruption in the functions of organs and systems.

With the displacement of 1 cervical vertebra, blood supply to the head, pituitary gland, scalp, bones of the facial skull is disrupted, the function of the middle ear, sympathetic nervous system is disrupted.

During the displacement of the first cervical vertebra, such persistent changes develop as headache, increased nervous tone, insomnia, runny nose, high intracranial and arterial pressure, migraine, nervous breakdowns, causeless amnesia, chronic fatigue syndrome, signs of brain hypoxia - dizziness, fainting.

Often the displacement of the first cervical vertebra develops after birth trauma, as during the passage through the birth canals the 1st cervical vertebra is subjected to strong compression and displacement. With timely access to specialists, the displacement of the vertebra is easily eliminated with the help of a massage aimed at relaxing the deep muscles of the neck. In a more mature age, with the above changes in the body, you need to seek help from a trauma doctor - this will help to avoid complications that threaten life.

[5], [6]

Displacement of 2 cervical vertebra

The displacement of the 2 cervical vertebra is manifested by problems in the frontal part, problems of the auditory nerve, ear cavities, mastoid processes of the temporal bone, eye nerves, eyes. Clinically, this manifests itself as allergies, fainting, pain in the ears of unexplained etiology, impaired visual function (strabismus, nearsightedness, etc.).

Lead to the displacement of the second vertebra most often leads cervical osteochondrosis, less often - spine trauma, surgery, tumors, dysplasia of intervertebral discs. Displacement of the vertebra leads to narrowing of the spinal canal and compression of the spinal cord. This leads to its inflammation and the manifestation of neurological dysfunction.

The displacement of the cervical vertebrae does not immediately appear clinically, after a certain time after the injury, from several days to several months. If neck pain occurs, the clinical symptoms of disturbance in zones of zones innervated by branches in the area of the second cervical vertebra should immediately seek professional help from a specialist. Treatment can occur in several stages, with constant control of recovery of the function of the spine. The treatment regimen is developed strictly individually and is based on an analysis of the degree of displacement of the vertebra and the severity of the patient's condition.

[7], [8], [9]

Displacement of 4 cervical vertebra

The displacement of the 4 cervical vertebra mainly leads to hearing loss, since the nerve leads coming from this region innervate the Eustachian tube, as well as the region of the mouth, nose, and lips.

Also, the displacement of the 4 cervical vertebra leads to squeezing the nerve roots, squeezing the spinal cord and its further inflammation. In particularly difficult cases, the likelihood of developing motor disorders - paraparesis and paraplegia is high. With the defeat of the spinal cord, spinal roots, there are so-called radicular pain, having a shooting, pulling character. Often the pain resembles a sensation of a pinpoint electric shock. Often, along with the appearance of the intervertebral hernia, there is a shift in the cervical vertebrae, a narrowing of the spinal canal, compression and inflammation of the spinal cord, and compression of the nerve processes occurs, which in addition to clinical manifestations of innervation disturbance causes severe pain in the displacement zone. Over time, prolonged compression of the spinal cord leads to a number of more serious complications - arachnoiditis, epiduritis, abscess of the spinal cord, osteomyelitis.

Also, when the deeper layers of the spinal cord are affected, parasympathetic nervous system disorders may occur - hiccough, vomiting, fever, impaired swallowing ("a lump in the throat"), changes in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, impaired urination.

With the first pain in the neck, you need to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible to prevent the development of complications.

[10], [11]

Displacement of 6 cervical vertebra

The displacement of the 6 cervical vertebra, due to the close connection with the shoulders and nerves of the neck muscles, leads to the appearance of frequent tonsillitis (both acute and chronic), pain in the upper arm, periarthritis, and rehydration of the muscles of the occiput (muscles lose their flexibility, which leads to muscle hypertension and compression of surrounding tissues and systems), pertussis, croup.

Often injuries of the lower spine are combined with injuries of the upper thoracic vertebrae. This leads to the development of peripheral flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs, lowering the reflexes of the biceps and triceps muscles, lowering the sensitivity of muscles and skin underneath the site of injury, disturbing severe radicular pain in the upper limbs. Partial disturbances of the rhythm of breathing, lowering of arterial pressure, slowing of heart rate, heart rate, decrease in temperature are possible.

When the first signs of dysfunction of organs and systems appear, you should immediately seek help from a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a treatment regimen. Conservative treatment usually occurs in several stages, with constant monitoring of recovery of body functions. However, with the growth of radicular pain and a more pronounced manifestation of the symptoms of compression of the spinal cord, surgical treatment of the displacement of the vertebra is shown.

[12], [13], [14]

Displacement of the 7 cervical vertebra

The displacement of the 7 cervical vertebra causes bursitis, colds, thyroid diseases, because of the connection of the nerve roots of this part of the spine with the thyroid gland, humerus synovial bags, elbows.

As a result of the displacement of the vertebra in the cervical part of the patient, severe pains in the neck are disturbed, both at rest and during work. The cause of displacement may be trauma and tumor in the cervical region, muscle spasm, muscle strain due to the load or in an uncomfortable forced position, hypothermia.

Pinching of the nerves in the cervical region occurs when the nerves emerging from the intervertebral openings are squeezed by the body of the displaced vertebra. This provokes a constant pain in the shoulders, upper back, hands, neck, fingers. At the same time, there is a growing sense of anxiety and anxiety.

Also very often the cervical vertebrae are displaced backward, this is preceded by the following factors: 

• herniated disc; 
• dorsal arthritis; 
• osteochondrosis; 
• injury or sudden damage.

If there are any such injuries in the history, the patient should periodically undergo a spinal column examination. This will reveal the displacement of the vertebrae at an early stage and exclude the possibility of complications.

[15], [16],

Displacement of cervical vertebrae during labor

Displacement of the cervical vertebrae during childbirth or in another way - birth trauma, as practice shows, quite common pathology. The appearance of displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region is preceded by the neck cord hanging by the umbilical cord, the wrong fetal position, prematurity, swift birth, large or insufficient weight of the baby. This complicates the passage of the child through the birth canal, and unskilled actions of medical workers in the process of childbirth can lead not only to the displacement of the vertebrae, but also the development of infantile cerebral palsy.

The first sign of displacement in newborn babies is torticollis. This is not a verdict, torticollis can be easily treated thanks to manual therapy. If at an early age the displacement of the vertebrae has gone unnoticed because of the lack of expression, then at an older age, displacement of the vertebrae causes: 

• frequent headaches; 
• fatigue, sleep disturbances; 
• dizziness, fainting; 
• violation of posture; 
• dysfunction of organs and systems in varying degrees of severity.

At an early stage, especially in children, the displacement of the vertebrae can be eliminated completely, without complications and consequences. In children, the displacement of the vertebrae is treated conservatively, resorting to osteopathic soft techniques. The method is aimed at relaxing the deep muscles of the neck, eliminating spasm, directing the displaced vertebrae and restoring normal blood supply and brain nutrition.

[17]

Staircase displacement of cervical vertebrae

Stair displacement of cervical vertebrae characterizes the loss of two or more vertebrae and their displacement in one direction. The reasons preceding the bias are several - these are degenerative-dystrophic changes in the segments of the spine (arthrosis, osteochondrosis, a violation of statics). Diagnosis of staircase displacement can be largely due to functional radiographic methods of diagnosis.

Stair-combined displacement is characterized by the loss of two or more vertebrae, but in different directions. Previously, the staircase and combined displacement of the vertebrae could be diagnosed at an irreversible stage, but thanks to modern technologies, this pathology can be identified and successfully treated in the early stages, subject to correction.

The staircase displacement of the cervical vertebrae is the same in both men and women, but especially in those who have high physical activity, as well as in patients 50-60 years old. At this age, the adaptability of the body is significantly reduced, and degenerative-degenerative and degenerative-static changes grow on the contrary. A separate risk group consists of patients with excess weight, traumas of the spine in the anamnesis, tumor or inflammatory diseases of the bone system.

Treatment of displacement can be both conservative and surgical (in especially severe cases of the disease). Conservative treatment includes drug therapy (painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs), physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises and the wearing of special fixation bandages that help distribute the load from the area of damage throughout the spine.

Displacement of cervical vertebrae in a child

Displacement of cervical vertebrae in a child often occurs in childbirth. The most unprotected and weak area is 1-2 cervical vertebrae. Practically every newborn has a shift in vertebrae in this area to a certain extent. This part of the spinal column is very important, the muscles and ligaments of this department are responsible for the turn of the head, but in the child they are not yet developed and can not hold the weight of the head. And with sudden movement or improper handling of the child (if not support the head), the vertebrae easily shift and fall out. Also, the displacement of vertebrae in children may be preceded by trauma, high physical exertion.

The trauma of the cervical spine can be testified by the sharp crying of the child when it is taken up. The danger of displacement of the cervical vertebrae is that this can serve as a disruption to the circulation of the spine and brain. As a result, there is dysfunction of the brain, delays in the development of the child, autonomic disorders, increased nervousness, incontinence. Also, if the child constantly plentifully regurgitates after eating, tilts the head, the movements of the handles and legs are asymmetrical, then this is an excuse to see a doctor as soon as possible for help.

To provoke the manifestation of violations of the function of the cervical spine can any stress - for example, the load in school. In such cases, you should immediately seek help from a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe a treatment. Often the displacement of cervical vertebrae is treated manually, for several sessions. The method is absolutely safe and painless, so it will not cause the child to fear treatment.

[18], [19], [20]

Displacement of cervical vertebrae in newborns

Displacement of cervical vertebrae in newborns occurs as a consequence of birth trauma. In childhood, very often there is a displacement of 1-2 cervical vertebrae, and often there is a displacement at the level of 2-3 vertebrae. This is due to the peculiarities of age anatomy.

The reason for the displacement of vertebrae in children at such an early age can be both trauma to the spine, and congenital pathologies of the bone and ligament apparatus, the pathology of vertebral bodies (dysplastic syndrome).

Dislocation of 2-3 cervical vertebrae in children occurs most often during childbirth - when passing through the birth canal, and especially with breech presentation, the load on the upper spine is very high, which causes the spinal cord to re-break. Also, a dislocation is possible with inept treatment of newborns - before you take a child, you need to hold his head. Otherwise, tilting the head can cause serious complications - neurogenic disorders, developmental delays, cerebral palsy.

With the displacement of the vertebrae, children are shown conservative therapy - anti-inflammatory drugs, wearing a corset, a new cancer blockade of the location of the lesion. Especially high results are observed with manual therapy and physiotherapy exercises. When manual therapy gently correct displaced vertebrae and relax the deep muscles. A special complex of exercise therapy will help strengthen the muscles of the neck, back, chest, which will support the spinal column in the right position.

In order to prevent displacement of the vertebrae, all newborns undergo an additional examination, during which the position and condition of all the vertebrae are assessed, and with the confirmation of the displacement in the early stages, the vertebrae fall easily and without pain through manual therapy.

[21], [22]

What is dangerous is the displacement of cervical vertebrae?

What is dangerous is the displacement of the vertebrae, and what complications can develop with this pathology? The displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region is a condition in which the vertebrae are displaced, turn out, narrowing the intervertebral canal and pinching the spinal cord and spine nerve roots. As a result, with this pathology, there are often pains in the cervical region, the work of internal organs and entire systems is disrupted.

The insidiousness of the disease is that when the vertebrae are displaced, the patient does not immediately feel pain in the place of displacement, and the onset of the disease occurs secretly, provoking in the meantime a change in internal organs and systems.

The causes of displacement of the vertebrae may be different - these are injuries, and the body's response to changes in temperature, long uncomfortable position, muscle spasms, tumors, etc.

At an early age (thoracic) the displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region the child receives in childbirth. Often this happens when the umbilical cord is being twisted, incorrect presentation, as a result of which, during the passage through the birth canal, there is overgrowth in the cervical region, later - a sudden tilt of the head.

In adulthood, the cause of displacement of the cervical vertebrae can be various injuries - complicated accidents, falls (especially when falling on the back with a head tilting back, the so-called "whiplash injury" of the spine).

The special danger of displacement of the vertebrae is that after the injury the symptoms may not appear for a very long time, and the first symptoms-neuralgia, visual impairment, hearing appear after 3-6 months, when the treatment of the true cause can be difficult.

Consequences of displacement of cervical vertebrae

The consequences of displacement of cervical vertebrae are not easily predictable, the changes are purely individual and depend on the degree of compression of the spinal cord.

1 cervical vertebra at displacement disrupts blood supply to the head, pituitary, scalp, brain, inner, middle ear, affects the sympathetic nervous system.

• Consequences: headache, nervousness, insomnia, runny nose, high blood pressure, migraine, nervous breakdowns, amnesia, chronic fatigue, dizziness.

2 cervical vertebra is associated with the eyes, eye nerves, auditory nerves, cavities, mastoid processes, tongue, forehead.

• Consequences: cavity diseases, allergies, strabismus, deafness, eye diseases, ear pains, fainting, blindness.

3 cervical vertebra is connected with cheeks, auricle, bones of the face, teeth, trigeminal nerve.

• Consequences: neuralgia, neuritis, acne or acne, eczema.

4 cervical vertebra is connected with the nose, lips, mouth, eustachian tube.

• Consequences: hay fever, catarrh, hearing loss, adenoids

5 cervical vertebra is associated with vocal cords, tonsils, pharynx.

• Consequences: laryngitis, hoarseness, throat diseases, abscess of tonsils.

6 cervical vertebra is connected with the neck muscles, shoulders, tonsils.

• Consequences: rigidity of the occipital muscles, pain in the upper arm, tonsillitis, whooping cough, croup.

7 cervical vertebra is connected with the thyroid gland, humeral joints, elbows.

• Consequences: bursitis, colds, diseases of the thyroid gland.

When addressing in the early stages of the disease, it is possible to eliminate the underlying cause of developing disorders and restore the function of the cervical spine.

[23], [24], [25], [26], [27],

Diagnosis of displacement of the cervical vertebrae

Diagnosis of displacement of the cervical vertebrae is performed by a physician by a traumatologist to determine the degree of disruption of the position of the structural units of the cervical spine. The most effective methods for diagnosing vertebral bias: 

• Radiography of the cervical part in work (with flexion and extension). 
• X-ray + functional tests. 
• Magnetic resonance imaging. 
• CT scan. 
• If suspicion of subluxation of cervical vertebrae, spondylography is performed in two projections. In more severe, difficult to diagnose cases, oblique radiographs of the cervical section are made, if an atlas is suspected of dislocation, the roentgenogram is done through the mouth. Signs of subluxation: 
  1. Change in the height of the intervertebral disc on one side; 
  2. Displacement of articular surfaces; 
  3. Asymmetric location of the atlant relative to the axial vertebra tooth, displacement to the healthy side.

These diagnostic methods help to identify the location of spinal injury, to determine the degree and nature, to establish whether the displacement is complicated by compression of the nerve roots. In addition, in addition to the basic methods of diagnosis, special attention is given to clinical manifestations of pathology, patient questioning. Based on all the data obtained, a complete picture of the disease is built up, and then the tactics of further treatment of the displacement of the cervical vertebrae.

[28], [29], [30], [31]

Treatment of cervical spine displacement

Treatment of displacement of cervical vertebrae is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. After confirming the diagnosis on an X-ray or MRI. Depending on the cause that caused the displacement of the spine, treatment is prescribed - conservative or surgical.

Conservative treatment includes: 

• Reflexology, based on the effect on the active points of the body (acupuncture). 
• Manual therapy - the effect of hands on the active points on the body. 
• Physiotherapy - the use of ultrasound therapy, alternating current, laser, magnetic field. 
• Therapeutic physical training.

Surgical therapy is indicated with a significant degree of displacement of cervical vertebrae as a result of trauma. Treatment is performed to strengthen the spine and stabilize the vertebrae with special plates or pins. Displacement of vertebrae is extremely dangerous for health. Complications and further prognosis of treatment depends on which of the cervical vertebrae is damaged. Often the displacement of the vertebrae in the cervical region causes the intervertebral hernia, the narrowing of the intervertebral canal, which disrupts the normal operation of internal organs and systems.

Even after special treatment, the following consequences are possible: 

• Nervous excitability; 
• Insomnia; 
• Severe headaches, 
• High intracranial pressure; 
• Loss of hearing, sight; 
• Fainting, memory impairment.

If after the conservative treatment there are similar symptoms, then a repeated diagnosis and, possibly, surgical treatment is indicated.

Gymnastics with the displacement of cervical vertebrae

Gymnastics with the displacement of the cervical vertebrae is prescribed by the doctor depending on the limitation period, the degree, the nature of the lesions and the concomitant neurologic changes. After removing the compression of the nerve roots and spinal cord begin to strengthen the muscles of the neck, back, shoulder girdle - this will help maintain the natural position of the vertebrae in the cervical region.

The first stage of medical gymnastics is aimed at improving ventilation of the lungs, fighting with hypodynamia. The complex of exercises consists of general toning exercises and static, dynamic breathing exercises in a ratio of 1: 2 in the early days, followed by 1: 3, 1: 4. In the acute period of the disease, exercises on the neck, shoulder girdle, and lower limbs are contraindicated, which can lead to instability of the vertebrae.

Starting from the 20th day, the exercises are supplemented with an isometric complex: during the pressure on the nape of the bed, the patient tries to lift his head, make turns, and so 2-3 times, then the number of exercises increases to 5-7.

During the postimmobilization, all the exercises of the medical complex are aimed at strengthening the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle, restoring the movement of the cervical spine, restoring the patient's ability to work. To distribute the load on the spine, exercises are recommended to do in the prone position. This is an isometric exercise for the neck muscles, head turns. Duration of the complex is 25-30 minutes, after 4-6 months of exercise for the cervical region can be performed in a sitting position, standing. Turns in the cervical region are contraindicated in protrusion of the vertebrae, they can be performed 7-8 months after the beginning of the postimmobilization period. After one year of systematic exercises, the functions of the cervical department are restored, the trophic tissue of adjacent tissues, spinal cord and brain is improved, a full range of movements is restored.

Exercises in the displacement of cervical vertebrae

Exercises for the displacement of the cervical vertebrae should be performed with a gradual increase in the load, without forgetting to distribute the load to the entire spine. It is best to do exercises in the supine or sitting position, in the first period under the strict supervision of the doctor, so that if necessary, you can help the patient.

At the initial stage of recovery, starting from the third week, breathing exercises are supplemented with an isometric complex: during pressure, the occiput on the plane of the bed, the patient tries to raise his head, make turns, and so 2-3 times, then the number of exercises increases to 5-7.

To prevent the displacement and prevention of worsening of chronic cervical disease. Exercise should be done with caution, without overloading the cervical section. 

1. Turn the head, in the sitting position, repeat 5-10 times. Are directed on improvement of mobility of vertebra or vertebrae, restoration of elasticity of muscles of a neck. 
2. Head incline forward in sitting position, repeat 5-10 times. The chin should be as close to the chest as possible. Are directed on improvement of flexibility of a cervical department, removal of a muscular spasm. 
3. Tilting the head back with simultaneous retraction of the chin in sitting position. They are aimed at stretching the cervical spine, removing muscle spasm. Especially exercise is useful for those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. 
4. Pressing on the forehead, temple in sitting position. At pressing it is necessary to try to resist pressure, straining muscles of a neck. Exercises are aimed at strengthening the weakened muscles. 
5. Raise the shoulders in the sitting position and fix the position for a few seconds, repeat 5-10 times. Helps strengthen the deep muscles of the neck, improve their elasticity. 
6. When lying down or sitting, massage the collar zone for 3-4 minutes. 
7. In the supine or sitting position massage the upper and inner angle of the scapula 3-4 minutes.

These exercises are effective both during the postimmobilization period and as a preventive complex in case of existing chronic diseases of the cervical spine.

[32], [33], [34]

Massage with displacement of cervical vertebrae

Massage with displacement of cervical vertebrae is one of the main methods of conservative therapy. Manual therapy is appointed as an independent health complex, and in a group with physiotherapy procedures. Massage gently affects the muscles and ligaments of the neck, chest, back, lumbar.

The effectiveness of manual therapy is high at any age and with varying degrees of severity of the disease, as the massage of the occipital region and neck helps to gently and painlessly affect the deep layers of muscles, which helps to relax from and direct the displaced vertebrae.

For each clinical case, in addition to the standard massage course, an individual manual therapy program is being developed, which helps to eliminate the fatigue syndrome, nervousness, headaches. Traction-rotational massage helps to reduce or completely eliminate the pain syndrome, helps to improve innervation, nutrition of the spinal cord and brain.

Along with other methods of conservative treatment, massage with displacement of the vertebrae can rightfully be considered the safest and most effective method of treatment and prevention of pathologies in the cervical spine.

Prophylaxis of displacement of the cervical vertebrae

Prevention of displacement of cervical vertebrae is primarily aimed at preventing the development of degenerative and static changes in the spine - the development of osteochondrosis, and as a result - the intervertebral hernia, as well as compliance with working conditions, sleep hygiene.

To prevent the development of osteochondrosis, and if there is already a disease to prevent the transition to a more severe stage, you need:

1. Leading an active lifestyle; 
2. A complete diet with the necessary amount of vitamins and microelements; 
3. Relevant domestic and production conditions that do not affect the musculoskeletal system; 
4. Observance of correct working position, maintaining of posture; 
5. Sporting activities, strengthening the body;
6. Timely treatment of chronic pathologies; 
7. With the first signs of osteochondrosis, an immediate appeal to a specialist; 
8. Performing exercises to strengthen the muscles of the neck and prevent displacement: 
   1. Shoulders spin back and forth in the sitting position; 
   2. Turn the head back and forth in the sitting position. 
9. When even minor injuries of the spine are obtained - bruises, sprains, also immediately consult a doctor to determine the degree of damage and prevention of cervical vertebrae prolapse; 
10. In childhood, a periodic examination of the newborn, systematic examination of the child, evaluation of the spine, proper treatment of the newborn.

Prognosis of displacement of cervical vertebrae

The prognosis of displacement of the cervical vertebrae as a whole, with timely treatment, is favorable. But in more neglected, severe conditions, displacement is fraught with the development of severe complications, depending on which of the vertebrae is displaced. In most cases, displacement of the vertebra in the cervical region leads to the development of the intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, pinches the roots of the nerve branches of the spine. With the displacement of vertebrae of 2-3 degrees, the vertebral canal in which the spinal cord lies is significantly narrowed, and this affects the work of many organs and systems. In addition, prolonged compression of the spinal cord leads to its inflammation and the development of arachnoiditis, epiduritis, abscess of the spinal cord, osteomyelitis.

The consequences of displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region are manifested in the form of increased nervous excitability, insomnia, permanent headaches, migraine, increased pressure, visual impairment. More serious consequences are expressed in the form of strabismus, hearing loss, frequent throat disorders, memory disorders, dizziness, fainting.

With properly provided care, properly formulated treatment regimen, these symptoms will fade, and degenerative disorders will cease to progress. An important aspect of a favorable prognosis for the displacement of the cervical vertebrae is also systematic x-ray monitoring of the spinal column with a high probability of chronic trauma in this part of the spine.