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Health

Black circles under the eyes

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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The skin that is around the human eye is very thin and very special. Therefore, black circles under the eyes - this is, first of all, an indicator, "talking" about unfavorable changes taking place in the human body.

Changing the skin tone in the eye area - this is even, in most cases, not so much an aesthetically-cosmetic problem, but a medical one.

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The causes of black circles under the eyes

There is an opinion that bruises in the eye area - this is an indicator of sleepless nights, stormy parties and allergies to certain irritants. But it turns out that the causes of black circles under the eyes can be much deeper, and the consequences are less pleasant.

  • One of the reasons for changing the color of the epidermis of the periorbital zone may be the splitting of hemoglobin. As in the whole body, the skin of this area is dotted with a multitude of tiny capillaries. At the same time, some of them have a small diameter so that to move along them red blood cells (red blood cells) have to become one after another, and even divide in two. It happens that the capillary ruptures and the blood plasma expands into the intercellular space, forming small hematomas. Nothing wrong with that. The organism perfectly copes with this problem, utilizing such cells. Specifically, this process of release and oxidation of blood cells causes black circles under the eyes. This procedure is called "decay of hemoglobin". It is hemoglobin that gives the blood its characteristic shade, and in the process of splitting the products receive a blue-red color - that is, a banal bruise. The common black circles and bruise are that when the bump or injury is struck or bruised, the capillaries burst, and the blood is also released from the vessel. The only difference is that in the case of the appearance of black circles, there was no pre-impact.
  • Provoke the considered change can and allergy. Her reaction is able to directly affect the skin of the eyes or during the course of the allergy "host" is just intensely rubbing the eyes.
  • It turns out that the banal tan can exacerbate the problem in question. After all, the chocolate color of the skin appears due to the influence of ultraviolet rays and the presence of the pigment melanin, present in the skin of a person. A prolonged retortion of the sun on the skin provokes an increase in the level of melanin. This factor causes the human body to react, removing this enzyme closer to the outer layers of the epidermis. And since the skin around the eyes is more delicate, it "darkens" the first, creating the effect of dark glasses.
  • Incorrect daily routine, minimizing resting time, accumulated fatigue is not a direct cause of darkening of the epidermis. Just because of excessive loads and body fatigue, the skin pale. On its background, the eyes seem darker.
  • Such a result brings the age of a person, because over the years the skin of the area that interests us is increasingly thinning.
  • It is enough for many women in the period of bearing a child or the course of menstruation, the skin becomes more pale, focusing on dark circles.
  • The cause of black circles under the eyes may become unbalanced nutrition.
  • This pathology can be a symptom of various diseases of internal organs. For example, chronic kidney and heart disease. Black circles are not only an indicator of a malfunction in their work, but also an indicator of fatal intoxication of the whole organism. To this situation results incomplete utilization of the products of vital activity. Therefore, local adjustment or treatment of this problem will not give a positive result - it is necessary to look for deeper reasons.
  • The climatic factor can cause a change in skin color - in the cold season it pale, since during this period, subcutaneous fat is lost. Against the background of pallor, the eyes look darker. This problem is solved - it is enough just to regularly apply a thick nourishing cream under the eyes.
  • Nicotine and alcohol adversely affect the condition of the vessels, making them more fragile and less elastic.
  • Such a symptomatology can lead to a diet accompanied by a sharp weight loss.
  • Improper selection of cosmetics.
  • Glandular anemia is the lack of iron in the human body.
  • Stress, excessive excitability and nervousness.

Why are there black circles under your eyes?

Unequivocally answer the question, why are there black circles under your eyes? Is impossible. After all, this pathology can have a banal reason, which is perfectly corrected by cosmetic means, changing the diet or revising the lifestyle. But it may be that the discoloration of the skin provoked a disease that must be established and suppressed as soon as possible. Only in this case will the problem with the black circles under the eyes be solved.

Hence the conclusion: in order to solve the problem, it is necessary to find a provoking reason and eliminate it. An experienced expert in the shade of circles in the eyes is quite capable of even determining the area of pathology. For example:

  • The brownish-yellow color of the circles may indicate problems that have arisen in the functioning of the gall bladder or liver.
  • if the shade is pink or red - most likely a malfunction has occurred in the work of the kidneys.
  • a bluish tinge may indicate abnormalities that have occurred in the functioning of the lymphatic system and / or venous outflow of blood.
  • blackish spots or stripes are able to say about the "wrong" work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Therefore, in order to get the effect of the efforts made in the fight against this pathology, it is necessary to answer unequivocally the question of why black circles are under the eyes?

Symptoms of black circles under the eyes

A darker shade in the eye area is clearly evident. Symptoms of black circles under the eyes are not difficult to describe, it should only be clarified that this phenomenon is in itself a symptom of some changes taking place in the human body.

Thus the skin of the lower eyelid becomes thin, parchment. The hue of the skin changes its natural milky color to a darker one. Kohler, in this case, can be quite diverse: both yellowish-brown, and pinkish-black, and even bluish.

Diagnosis of black circles under the eyes

If clinical and laboratory studies have not revealed any deviations in the functioning of the human body, then the diagnosis of black circles under the eyes is reduced only to a visual examination that does not require special skills. Having addressed to the cosmetician with the problem, it is possible to receive consultation on updating and concealment of traces of weariness on the face by means of modern cosmetic means. But this still does not solve the problem, especially if it is a symptom of a disease. Therefore, if a person is disturbed by black circles under the eyes - it is better to make an appointment with a doctor.

A qualified specialist, having appointed the necessary diagnostics, is able to "get to the bottom" to the cause of such symptoms and, if necessary, to write out an effective treatment.

Such diagnostic methods include:

  • Visual examination of the patient.
  • Clinical analysis of urine.
  • Biochemistry of blood and research on the level of sugar.

If necessary, it is assigned:

  • Ultrasound examination of the "suspected pathological changes" of the organ.
  • Radiography.
  • Biopsy.
  • And many other methods of diagnosis.

Treatment of black circles under the eyes

It should immediately be stipulated that the treatment of black circles under the eyes is clearly delineated. If the cause of their appearance is one of the diseases of the internal organs, then in this case no cosmetics can help and it is necessary to undergo a complete course of complex treatment of this disease. Only after that, the question of dark circles will be removed. But if this deviation is not related to the patient's health, then the problem is not so terrible and modern cosmetology is able to come to the rescue in solving this problem.

For example, such a procedure as lipofilling. This technique suggests the introduction of the lower eyelid of their own fat cells. The effect of such an exercise is quite obvious, but not persistent. Therefore, lipofilling will have to be repeated periodically.

It is possible to resort to a technique called lymphatic drainage. This therapy is carried out with the help of a special medical device that emits small microcurrents. Thanks to such procedures, the blood flow and circulation system of the lymphatic fluid flow is activated.

The next technique that can help in solving this issue can be called mesotherapy. This therapy is not so common in our country, some patients have not even heard of its existence. The essence of the method: a small thin needle is shallow under the skin injections are made with the introduction of a special preparation. Although many physicians and cosmetologists do not consider it to be quite effective, it is worth noting that the final result largely depends on the individual characteristics of the human body.

Good results in the treatment of black circles under the eyes show laser peeling of the skin.

There are also many simple and inexpensive methods, found by our grandmothers and great-grandmothers:

  • To narrow the dilated vessels, giving a shade to the skin, you can use cryo lotions. For this cold spoons that are applied for a while to the covered eyes are quite suitable. You can use well-chilled peas, placed in canvas bags.
  • You can try salt rinsing of the nasal passages. To do this, a quarter teaspoon of sea salt dissolve in half a liter of warm water.
  • One teaspoon of one herb or a mixture of them: rosemary, chamomile, cornflower or dill, pour half a cup of boiling water and insist for ten minutes. Use only freshly prepared infusion. Practice alternating compresses at different temperatures, putting something cold, then a hot lotion. Repeat the procedure once every two days. Duration of therapy - up to a month. The effect can be seen after a week of use.
  • Prepare from one tablespoon and a glass of water a decoction and insist for a quarter of an hour. In the filtered liquid, moisten gauze and keep on the eyelids for about ten minutes. Nice to remove puffiness and remove bruises under the eyes.
  • Grate the raw potatoes in a napkin and hold for ten minutes on the eyelids. The procedure should be repeated once a week. Duration of therapy up to one and a half months.
  • An excellent whitening effect is also a mixture prepared from a teaspoon of parsley, which was ripped in glass or porcelain with a tablespoon of fatty sour cream. A container of metal or excision with a knife will not work - thus it is lost, so necessary to an organism, vitamin C. This structure put or render on veki and hold minutes 20. Wash off water of a room temperature. The procedure is carried out daily for one and a half months.
  • As compresses, a fresh cucumber (with sour cream), sour cream or whole milk (with the pulp of white bread) showed themselves well. Keep the lotions on your eyes for up to 20 minutes.
  • Grind the root parsley and immediately get the gruel to put on closed eyes, withstand a third of the hour, after which it is washed off the face. This procedure should be done once a week.
  • Grind almond grains in the "dust" and mix with honey. Before going to bed, apply light massaging movements to the area around the eyes. A great tool for fighting black circles under the eyes.
  • Crush the leaves of mint into the gruel and add to it a few drops of lemon juice. Daily make lotions, withstanding 10 -15 minutes.

How to remove black circles under the eyes?

Any person strive to look attractive, but, often, the appearance of "bruises" in the eye area immediately makes the person exhausted and painful. What to do, how to remove black circles under the eyes? To help in this issue, many cosmetic concerns and firms undertook. And today's market of decorative and medical cosmetics is simply filled with various creams and masks that can effectively deal with this aesthetic problem.

  • Special moisturizing and nourishing creams. They are able to act on the breakdown of hemoglobin, relieving the skin of a black shade. In this case, cosmetic products work to strengthen the capillary system, preventing further hemorrhages. Regular moisturizing of the skin of the lower eyelid, using high-quality moisturizing creams, will protect the epidermis from drying out and, accordingly, from early wrinkles and dark circles.
  • If you need to look at all one hundred, and there is no time for lotions, decorative cosmetics will come to the rescue. To learn, correctly, to use cosmetics, it is necessary to get advice from a certified cosmetologist who will pick up the color of the primer, concealer and foundation, most suitable for the skin color of the client.
  • At home, you can use the pulp and juice of a fresh leaf of aloe. This plant behaves like a natural concealer.
  • Fresh potatoes can be used not only in the form of compresses from gruel, but also simply cutting the tuber into rings, put one for each eye. Hold for a few minutes. Then you can wash yourself. This therapy should be practiced twice during the day. The course is from two to three weeks.
  • The same procedure can be done with the cucumber. The result is not worse than that of potatoes.
  • An excellent effect gives rubbing before going to bed in the area of the upper and lower eyelids of almond or coconut oil. A positive result can be noticed quite quickly.
  • Do not throw away and just brewed tea bags. Cool and apply in a warm condition for ten minutes for eyelids. Eyes become clearer, dark circles turn pale.

Prevention of black circles under the eyes

If the cause of this problem is not one of the diseases of internal organs, which must be treated medically, then prevention of black circles under the eyes is not so complicated.

  • Biologically, the human body needs a full rest. Therefore it is worth to sleep at least seven to nine hours a day. It is also necessary to adhere to the sleep regime: to get up and go to bed, if possible, at the same time.
  • More time to spend in the open air, in case of impossibility of it, it is necessary to practice active ventilation of a working premise or dwelling.
  • If the profession is related to working with a computer monitor, take breaks every few minutes every hour. At this time, you can do strengthening exercises for the eyes or just stretch the joints.
  • Morning exercise is preferably carried out with cold water. This is useful for the face. You can use cubes of ice. It will be great if it's frozen herbal tea. A daisy, a sage, a linden, a string will do.
  • It is also worth reviewing the diet. Everything must be balanced in it. It is necessary to have the presence of useful substances, vitamins and trace elements.
  • It is worth every effort to get rid of bad habits, to avoid stressful situations.
  • In bright sunny days, it is desirable to protect the face with sunglasses and a headdress, and the day cream used must have a sunscreen factor.
  • The cosmetics that a person uses should be only of high quality, otherwise it can do more harm than good.
  • A light facial massage in the morning is a great start to the day. Just a few minutes daily, to bring the skin into tone, to activate blood flow, thus eliminating the factors that cause the appearance of black circles under the eyes.
  • It is not necessary to pass preventive examinations of doctors to, if necessary, on time to undergo examination and treatment.
  • Soothing teas help cope with irritability, increased excitability.

Everyday massage of the eyelids:

  • For three minutes, lightly patting the pads of your fingers, massage the skin near the eyes. Do not stretch the skin.
  • We slip the phalanges from the bridge of the nose, from the lower eyelid to the temple and back. This exercise will provide an opportunity to stimulate the work of the circulatory and lymphatic system of this site, strengthen the circular muscles.
  • It is necessary to avoid the load on the upper eyelid, so as not to provoke increased pressure on the eyeball. After the massage, apply on this area a special moisturizing or nourishing cream, "driving" it with your fingertips along the trajectory of the temple - the lower eyelid - the bridge of the nose.

Exercise for the eyes - a great opportunity to relax the muscles, relieve fatigue, prevent the appearance of black circles under the eyes. Especially it is shown to people working for a long time in front of the computer screen.

  • Eyes make such movements: look first at the ceiling, then on the floor - and so several times.
  • First look in one direction, without turning your head, trying to look around the corner of the building, just look the other way. Do the exercise several times.
  • Try to draw a look different geometric shapes. Any, there would be a desire: eight, quadrangles, triangles, broken lines, circles and so on. How much knowledge of mathematics.
  • Now with effort we screw up, we maintain a little, and we open eyes, weakening eyelids.
  • Finally, close the eyelids, and from above, cover the eyes with the palms. Hold for some time, "warming the problem area". Remove your hands and open your eyes. •
  • These exercises should be done every day three to four times.

Forecast of black circles under the eyes

If the change in skin tone is not associated with a serious pathology of the internal organs, the forecast of black circles under the eyes is very favorable. It is only necessary to treat your body with care, adequately distributing the load and rest. Then your face will always radiate health, freshness and youth.

The first thing that catches your eye when you meet a person is his face. And how does the face of the interlocutor change if his eyes frame black circles under his eyes. Such a face seems tired, exhausted and painful. In order not to arouse pity from the respondent, but to look like a real queen (king), do not forget that your face is an indicator of the state of health of the organism. Take care of it better - then everyone will envy your skin and complexion.

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