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Symptoms of gastritis in the stage of exacerbation: erosive, atrophic, antral
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025
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Gastritis is a disease in which the mucous membrane of the stomach becomes inflamed and digestion is disrupted. Exacerbation of gastritis is accompanied by dysfunction of the secretory glands. As a result, normal epithelial cells are replaced by fibrous tissue. Gastritis in the acute stage manifests itself in the form of acute pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting. Digestion and stool are disrupted, weakness appears. Gastritis requires timely diagnosis and proper treatment. Any therapeutic regimen is based on dietary nutrition. Without dieting, it is impossible to cure gastritis.
Temperature, nausea, heartburn and diarrhea during exacerbation of gastritis
The temperature may increase slightly, not higher than 37.5°, which indicates an inflammatory process. If the temperature rises above this mark, it indicates the addition of an infection. This may also be a sign of bacterial gastritis, the causative agent of which is Helicobacter pylori.
The exacerbation is accompanied by nausea, since gastritis entails dyspeptic disorders that occur as a result of inflammation of the mucous membrane and walls of the stomach. Nausea can also be a consequence of a disruption of normal digestion, since gastritis causes a disruption of enzyme activity.
Heartburn is quite common with gastritis. It usually indicates low acidity. Heartburn occurs as a result of irritation of the stomach and esophagus walls.
Gastritis is accompanied by dyspeptic disorders. Most often, this manifests itself in the form of diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, flatulence. These symptoms are aggravated by the use of fried, fatty and smoked foods, spices. It occurs as a result of inflammation of the mucous membrane and a violation of secretory activity. It also occurs as a result of intoxication of the body. Diarrhea is based on a violation of intestinal peristalsis. It intensifies and leads to a weakening of muscle tone.
Exacerbation of chronic gastritis
If the disease is chronic, then periods of exacerbation alternate with periods of remission. Gastritis is no exception. It can become inflamed at any time, but most often it becomes inflamed in spring and summer. This is explained by a sharp change in diet, the appearance of a large amount of fresh fruits, vegetables, berries in the diet. An important role is given to picnics in nature, shashlik, smoked meats, sauces, alcoholic beverages, which provoke inflammation. It is necessary to take into account that at this time the body is in a weakened state after winter and is more susceptible to diseases.
An exacerbation can be recognized by a sharp pain that suddenly appears in the stomach area. Then vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea may appear. If this condition lasts for several days, weakness, increased fatigue, and a significant decrease in performance occur. The peculiarity of chronic gastritis is that it can proceed asymptomatically, without bothering a person in any way. Only in the inflammation stage does it make itself known with sharp pain. The duration of exacerbation periods varies, ranging from 3 to 21 days. If no treatment is taken, it can develop into an ulcer.
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Exacerbation of gastritis with high acidity
Gastritis is often accompanied by increased acidity. This is accompanied by pain, severe heartburn, and dyspeptic disorders. In this case, medications aimed at neutralizing gastric juice are used. With a high acid content, gastric juice becomes another factor that has an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach and its mucous membrane. Antacid drugs are taken for therapeutic purposes. The most well-known drugs in this group are phosphalugel, maalox, and almagel.
Often, increased acidity occurs with increased levels of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach. Then the basis of therapy should be taking antibiotics aimed at destroying these microorganisms.
The disease lasts quite a long time – at least 2-3 weeks only in the acute phase. It requires a long-term diet. There are no significant differences in the diet. The only difference is that with gastritis with high acidity, it is necessary to consume a large amount of dairy products and milk. They help normalize acidity. In case of milk intolerance, it can be replaced with jelly, slimy soups, strained porridges.
Milk can be added to tea or coffee, used to make porridge and soups. People over 19 are not recommended to drink milk in its fresh form, since from this age the enzyme aimed at its processing and splitting stops functioning. Milk is not absorbed by the body of an adult, and can cause serious metabolic disorders. In its pure form, it can only be consumed by children. Fermented milk products are completely excluded.
Exacerbation of erosive gastritis
Erosive gastritis is quite common. It is accompanied by the formation of erosions in the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach. If no treatment is carried out, the erosions begin to merge with each other and can develop into an ulcerous form, and even an ulcer. The peculiarity of this type of gastritis is that it must be diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible. The most effective diagnostic method is gastroscopy, which makes it possible to detect asymptomatic erosions in 15% of patients.
The causes of erosions and their pathogenesis are not fully understood. Most often, erosion is formed in the mucous membrane, while the muscular layer remains intact. Deeper layers are affected when erosion turns into an ulcer. It is known that as a result of erosion, the outer mucous layer, which is aimed at supporting and protecting the inner layers, providing a barrier, is first destroyed. If the irritant continues to act on the body, further destruction of the mucous layer occurs. Cells are subject to degenerative processes.
Erosion can occur on a healthy mucous membrane, and can also develop against the background of inflammation. Sometimes erosion develops on the surface of polyps and tumors. Erosive gastritis can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Usually, the acute form develops suddenly, under the influence of damaging factors, while the chronic form develops over a long period of time. A person may not even suspect the chronic form for a long time.
Often, erosive gastritis develops as a result of long-term use of medications, when the mucous layer is damaged by various chemical and toxic factors. Also, the cause of erosion can be internal disorders, such as Crohn's disease, in which damage to the mucous membrane occurs from the inside. At the same time, the stomach can contain a large number of erosions at various stages of healing.
Of the medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and antibiotics are the most common causes of gastritis. Alcohol, bacterial and viral microflora also provoke the development of gastritis.
During an exacerbation, a person is primarily concerned about nausea and belching. Appetite decreases sharply, unpleasant sensations in the stomach area appear, as well as bitterness in the mouth. Acute pain often occurs only on the 3rd or 4th day. The pain intensifies after eating, on an empty stomach.
Gastroscopy is performed for diagnosis. If necessary, a piece of tissue is taken for further histological examination. This makes it possible to differentiate the disease and exclude stomach cancer in the early stages of its development. After confirming the diagnosis, treatment is prescribed.
First of all, the drugs that caused damage to the mucous membrane are cancelled. If gastritis is caused not by drugs, but by other means, they must be identified. Then their action is neutralized. After that, therapy is prescribed. First of all, nutrition is adjusted, an appropriate diet is selected. Medicines that reduce pain, heal erosions (antacids) are prescribed. Anti-inflammatory therapy is also carried out.
In severe cases, hormonal agents are taken (for severe erosions that develop into ulcers). If Helicobacter pylori is detected, antibiotic therapy is administered. Symptomatic therapy aimed at eliminating the symptoms associated with the disease is also important. For example, therapy aimed at eliminating diarrhea or constipation, vomiting, nausea, heartburn.
Exacerbation of atrophic gastritis
Atrophic gastritis is a form of gastritis in which there is a decrease in acidity. The pathogenesis is based on inflammatory processes that affect the mucous membrane. In parallel, the glands atrophy, producing less and less gastric juice, and then stop producing it altogether. Gradually, the glands die off. Cells and tissues also die off. As a result, complete atrophy of the stomach occurs and a cancerous tumor develops. In order to prevent such complications, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations. If gastritis and low acidity are detected early, therapy should be started as early as possible. Then there is every chance of preventing the progression of the disease and preventing the development of cancer.
Heartburn and belching, as well as wandering pains that do not have a constant localization, indicate low acidity. They usually intensify after eating. Also, a white coating appears on the tongue, stool is disturbed, the stomach bloats. The state of health worsens, against this background, gum disease and anemia develop.
In order to prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to first determine the causes of the disease. After that, the appropriate therapy is prescribed. It is important to start treatment in a timely manner, because if you start it at a later stage, it will be too late and the disease will be impossible to cure.
Therapeutic regimens are based on taking painkillers and enveloping agents. It is mandatory to take medications aimed at improving gastric motility and reducing acidity. Medications aimed at restoring the mucous membrane and damaged tissues are necessary.
The symptoms of this form of gastritis are somewhat different from other forms. In this case, pain does not always occur. The leading symptom is belching, heartburn. Often, patients confuse these symptoms with signs of ordinary overeating, and do not attach serious importance to them. Also, alternating constipation with diarrhea, which is associated with impaired motility, dysfunction of the glands, may indicate atrophic processes. As a result, food is poorly digested. Fermentation processes occur, food stagnates in the digestive tract. Belching and a putrid odor from the mouth occur. A feeling of distension, bloating, flatulence appears. The body's resistance gradually decreases, a person becomes weak, the heartbeat increases, sweating increases. Efficiency decreases, fatigue increases.
The basis of treatment is proper nutrition. As soon as the first signs of gastritis appear, you should immediately start eating only dietary food. Then - immediately contact a doctor for diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment. You should always remember that if erosive gastritis appears, there is a huge chance of getting stomach cancer. Treatment consists of increasing acidity, which compensates for the deficiency of gastric juice. They also resort to replacement therapy, during which hydrochloric acid and gastric juice are introduced directly into the patient's stomach.
After successful replacement therapy, when it was possible to prevent further cell death and reanimate those that were at the necrosis stage, they begin taking enzymatic preparations and medications containing diluted hydrochloric acid. Maintenance therapy lasts quite a long time and includes taking anti-inflammatory drugs. It is not recommended to take folk remedies, since drugs that have undergone thorough clinical and preclinical testing are needed. The slightest mistake can provoke cancer.
Exacerbation of superficial gastritis
Superficial gastritis is considered one of the most dangerous forms of the disease. It is quite difficult to diagnose, and no less difficult to treat. At the same time, the importance of early diagnosis does not lose its relevance. The danger is that the disease has a long latent period. The disease develops covertly, the patient is not bothered by pain and does not cause discomfort. In the meantime, damage still occurs. Often, the disease is detected when the processes have become irreversible, and it is impossible to help the patient. Even the acute form of the disease does not have pronounced symptoms, as a result of which the disease almost always becomes chronic.
Diagnosis is made using gastroscopy. This is the main method. If there is insufficient information, additional research methods may be required. Exacerbations occur mainly in autumn and spring. This is due to the fact that during this period the body adapts to the change of seasons. Nutrition changes, and accordingly, changes occur in the stomach. Acidity decreases, the activity of the entire gastrointestinal tract slows down. Due to high humidity and unfavorable weather conditions, bacterial microflora develops. Constant dysbacteriosis is observed, Helicobacter pylori (the causative agent of gastritis) is activated. Impaired immunity, including local immunity, affects the body. The walls of the stomach and intestines produce less immunoglobulin A, as a result of which the natural protection of the stomach and digestive tract is significantly reduced. During the transition period, there is a lack of vitamins, especially group B.
The only means of preventing gastritis is timely diagnosis and treatment. The basis of therapy is proper nutrition, drug therapy. Physiotherapeutic means can be used.
Antral gastritis in the acute stage
Antral gastritis is a chronic form of the inflammatory process, in which inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs. The inflammation is localized in the antral section of the stomach, which is where the name of the disease comes from. The main function of this section is also disrupted - the transfer of food chyme to the next section (intestine), its alkalization. Normally, the duodenum receives food that is subject to alkalization. That is, its environment becomes not acidic, but alkaline. In the case of the disease, the acidity of the gastric juice increases sharply, alkalization is not performed to the full extent. It is not enough to neutralize the effect of hydrochloric acid. As a result, the duodenum is subject to a chemical burn. This leads to the formation of an ulcer.
An acidic environment is an optimal environment for the reproduction of Helacobacter pylori, so they actively develop and colonize the stomach. This leads to the development of another form of gastritis. Such a combined pathology is much more difficult to treat.
Antral gastritis is considered an early stage of the disease, since at a late stage, an ulcer of the duodenum and stomach develops. This form of gastritis in 85% of cases ends in peptic ulcer disease. At the same time, 95% of diseases are accompanied by the development of Helicobacter and the occurrence of secondary gastritis.
Antral gastritis can initially be provoked by Helicobacter activity. These are microorganisms that, under unfavorable conditions, turn into a cyst and remain in the stomach in an inactive state. As soon as more favorable conditions occur, acidity increases, they become active, begin to multiply, and become active. They produce special enzymes that neutralize alkali. As a result, acidity increases. There is less and less alkali, it is not able to neutralize food lumps. They pass into the intestines oxidized, which leads to the development of ulcers.
Additionally, damage occurs to the gastric epithelium and gastric mucosa, which also receive a chemical burn as a result of the high acid content. The muscular layer weakens, the sphincters become weak. Reflux develops, during which the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. Esophageal burns occur. Also, the contents of the intestines can be thrown into the stomach, which leads to digestive disorders, nausea, heartburn.
Gastritis in the antral section can be detected during a gastroscopy with contrast. The relief folds thicken, the pylorus undergoes spasm, and peristaltic processes are disrupted. The contents of the intestine undergo uncontrolled evacuation, resulting in diarrhea and vomiting. This condition is dangerous because severe dehydration of the body can develop.
When examining using the gastroscopy method, hyperemia and edema can be seen in the antral region of the stomach. Hemorrhages and erosions can be observed. Gradually, the erosions merge with each other, deepen and form an ulcer. When performing a gastroscopy, a piece of tissue is necessarily taken for histological examination in order to confirm or refute stomach cancer. A scraping is also taken from the mucous membrane, which makes it possible to identify the pathogen - Helicobacter.
The sooner the treatment is prescribed and started, the more favorable the prognosis. In most cases, the patient is hospitalized in the gastroenterology department, since it is impossible to cure such a disease at home. Complex therapy, constant monitoring of the pathological process in dynamics are required. Consultations with other specialists and numerous clarifying tests may be required. In most cases, infusion therapy is carried out to reduce inflammation and swelling, as well as to support the body. Treatment begins with the selection of a diet. At first, table No. 1b is prescribed, which is used for gastric ulcer. Gradually, it is expanded to the first table. The diet is expanded over 2 months.
Therapy involves the use of drugs against Helicobacter infection. Also, parallel treatment of bacterial and viral infections is carried out, and the development of fungal infections is prevented. Anti-inflammatory therapy is mandatory. This therapy is carried out both with the use of drugs and with the help of traditional medicine. Various herbs have proven themselves well, including chamomile, calendula, flax seed. When the first signs of erosion appear or if they are suspected, antisecretory drugs and antispasmodics are prescribed. Metoclopramide is used to prevent reflux.
After the main exacerbation has been relieved, it is essential to use reparative (restorative) therapy, which is aimed at protecting the mucous membranes and walls of the digestive tract, reducing acidity, normalizing peristalsis and eliminating reflux and its consequences.
Physiotherapy is used, namely: electrophoresis of drugs, galvanization of the stomach, UHF therapy, ultrasound treatment and Bernard's diadynamic currents. These procedures are used during acute exacerbation. After it is successfully stopped, paraffin therapy and treatment with mineral waters are used. Rehabilitation is best done in sanatoriums.
Exacerbation of pancreatitis and gastritis
Often the pancreas becomes inflamed simultaneously with the stomach. This is due to the fact that it takes a direct part in the production of gastric juice. As a result of inflammation, the secretion of hormones and enzymes is disrupted. The function of the pancreas also changes. Increased acidity has a negative effect on any glands. The double inflammatory process is accompanied by pronounced dyspeptic disorders.
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Exacerbation of gastritis and cholecystitis
Cholecystitis develops against the background of gastritis, since the activity of all internal glands and organs is disrupted. Inflammation is provoked by increased acidity and inflammation of the epithelial tissue.
Exacerbation of gastritis in a child
Gastritis in children develops more rapidly than in adults and entails more serious disorders. You should see a doctor at the first signs of the disease. This will help to start treatment as soon as possible and reduce the risk of complications. The disease tends to rejuvenate. Previously, only adults suffered from it. Later, this diagnosis began to be made in teenagers. Now gastritis increasingly affects children aged 7 to 10 years. There are even cases of gastritis being confirmed in preschool children. The main cause is poor nutrition.
Today, parents not only feed schoolchildren incorrectly, but even introduce complementary foods to babies incorrectly. Various fast foods, candies with dyes, which attract children, have a negative impact on health. Chemical additives, dyes, carbonated drinks contribute to the development of gastritis. More and more often, parents prefer to go to cafes and restaurants, or order home-made products. Parents forget that only home-cooked food can contribute to the normal functioning of the child's digestive system.
At the first stage, acute gastritis develops. If it is treated and cured completely, the disease may not cause any consequences. But if it is not treated completely, or if no treatment is carried out at all, chronic gastritis can occur. In this form, the stages of exacerbation alternate with periods of remission.
In order to prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to diagnose the disease in time. You need to be very attentive to the child and notice the slightest changes in his mood and behavior. It is the decreased activity, bad mood, and refusal to eat that are the early harbingers of the pathological process. Then the child develops weakness and tearfulness. Already at this stage, it is worth contacting a doctor. Often, early forms of gastritis are detected when neither pain nor dyspeptic disorders bother the child yet.
If there is pain in the stomach, heartburn, nausea, vomiting - treatment should be started immediately, which will avoid the risk of complications. A more severe form and intense inflammatory process is indicated by elevated temperature, diarrhea. After eating, belching with an unpleasant odor is observed.
Treatment begins with eliminating the cause that caused the disease. A diet is prescribed immediately. At high temperature, gastric lavage may be necessary. Also, complete cleansing of the digestive tract is ensured by prescribing smecta, activated carbon, or sorbents. This is due to the fact that in children, gastritis is accompanied by severe intoxication, and a large amount of bacterial microflora can accumulate in the digestive tract. Cleansing and therapeutic enemas are used.
If the child has severe pain, it should be relieved with painkillers. To protect the stomach walls from damaging effects and improve the functional activity of the stomach, Almagel, Phosphalugel or Maalox are prescribed. Provide nutrition to the body: the child needs to drink sweet tea or water, honey, berry jelly. If the child is in a serious condition or refuses to eat, supportive infusion therapy is carried out.
On the first day, the child needs to be provided with complete fasting. On the second day, juices and herbal decoctions are added. Rosehip decoction works well. It not only relieves inflammation, but also provides reliable nutrition for the entire body. On the third day, pureed porridges and soups are prescribed. Children need to be given a large amount of fresh greens. They also need to drink warm milk.
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Exacerbation of gastritis during pregnancy
Gastritis is a common problem for pregnant women. The main reason is that the load on the woman's body increases, and intoxication occurs, and the amount of autoantibodies and histamine increases. All this has an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach and esophagus. All this occurs against the background of decreased immunity. It has also been established that women suffering from toxicosis suffer from gastritis much more often. This is explained by the fact that toxicosis is often accompanied by vomiting, which causes the reverse movement of the food bolus. In the stomach, the food bolus is already moistened with acid, gastric juice, and bile. The reverse movement of the mass along the esophagus causes a chemical burn.
Also, a woman's microflora changes, the body is in a state of stress, the woman is subject to emotional experiences, mood swings. Hormonal changes in the body occur, which can also lead to imbalance and irritation of the mucous membranes. Against the background of hormonal imbalance, inflammation develops much faster.
During pregnancy, prevention of exacerbation is very important, since treatment can have negative consequences for the fetus. The earlier the therapy is started, the lower the risks and the higher the probability of recovery. Timely treatment helps to avoid complications.
Prevention and treatment are based on proper nutrition. You should immediately switch to a gentle diet. In no case should you take medications on your own. You should also not resort to homeopathic and folk remedies without first consulting a doctor. In order not to have an unnecessary and unnecessary impact on the body, first determine the cause that provoked the development of the disease. Then eliminate this cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a bacteriological study is carried out to determine the sensitivity of pathogens to drugs. During this analysis, information is obtained about which drug will be most effective and what dosage is required. After this, therapy is prescribed. This approach allows you to minimize risks and complications.
The disease manifests itself with sharp pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting. Also, there is abundant salivation and dry mouth. In severe cases, bleeding may develop. This picture is especially often observed during exacerbation of erosive gastritis. Also, blood clots may appear in feces and vomit.
Medicines used for exacerbation of gastritis
During exacerbation of gastritis, various medications are used. They can be in the form of tablets, syrups, gels, suspensions. There is a wide variety of medications that you need to be able to choose correctly and combine correctly. It is important to create the correct regimen and choose the optimal dosage. This will help to avoid side effects and prevent the development of complications. It is important to take precautions: take medications only after prior consultation with a doctor, do not exceed the dosage.
To relieve inflammation, Gastrofarm is prescribed 2 tablets 30 minutes before meals. The drug can be used even during pregnancy.
Maalox is used to relieve pain. It protects stomach cells from the harmful effects of acidic drugs, prevents their further damage and prevents the development of the inflammatory process. Take 1 sachet when an attack of pain occurs. Wash it down with a small amount of water. You can drink up to 5 sachets a day.
Phosphalugel reduces acidity, eliminates pain, burning, heartburn and nausea. Take 1 sachet before meals or 30-40 minutes after meals. Wash down with a few sips of clean water. If necessary, you can take it before bedtime. Up to 5 sachets per day are allowed.
For nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea and other signs of intoxication, take attapulgite. This is a drug that helps restore physiological balance in the body, prevents accelerated formation of acid in the body. The medicine is taken daily. To do this, dilute 1 packet of powder in a glass of water and drink it an hour after eating. You can use 3-5 packets of powder per day.
When signs of digestive disorders in the intestines appear, as well as dysfunction of the pancreas against the background of gastritis, 0.5-1.0 grams of pancreatin are used. This is a synthetic pancreatic enzyme. It is taken before meals, on average 3-4 times a day.
Omeprazole for exacerbation of gastritis
One of the most effective drugs that help quickly relieve gastritis symptoms is omeprazole. On the domestic market, this drug can also be presented under the name omez. These are analogs that replace each other.
The principle of action of omeprazole is that it gets into the stomach, under the action of gastric juice containing hydrochloric acid, it is broken down into an active metabolite - sulfenamide. It suppresses the activity of the enzyme that stimulates the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, respectively, the acidity decreases. Also, the symptoms that cause concern with gastritis are reduced, pain and inflammation are reduced. It can be used as a monodrug or as part of complex therapy. The drug is taken in a daily dosage of 20 mg, for 2-3 weeks. Periodically, the course will have to be adjusted, so additional diagnostics may be needed.
Antibiotics for exacerbation of gastritis
Exacerbation of gastritis may be accompanied by dysbacteriosis, Helicobacter infection or increased bacterial contamination. In this case, antibiotic treatment may be required. They have a bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect. In the first case, bacteria are completely killed, in the second, their further reproduction stops. Antibiotics should be taken with caution so as not to cause harm. The course is prescribed only after a bacteriological study has been conducted to determine sensitivity to antibiotics. The material for the study can be feces or vomit.
During the study, primary seeding is performed. The approximate generic composition of microorganisms is determined. Then they are seeded on selective nutrient media, on which the species composition of microorganisms is determined. After the main pathogen has been isolated, a study is conducted to determine sensitivity to antibiotics. This study allows you to select the most effective drug and its optimal dosage.
To determine Helicobacter infection, a scraping is taken from the walls and mucous membrane of the stomach. For this, a gastroscopy is performed, during which the walls and cavity of the stomach are examined. Using special instruments, material is collected. In the laboratory, it is subjected to further bacteriological and microscopic examination.
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Phosphalugel for exacerbation of gastritis
The drug is available as a gel. It can be taken in its pure form or diluted in a small amount of water. Before opening the bag, it must be shaken and kneaded thoroughly. On average, one bag contains 20 grams of the substance. This dosage is suitable for an adult for a single dose. Children are given 10 grams per dose. Can be taken 2-3 times a day.
It has anti-inflammatory and restorative effects, reduces the manifestation of reflux. At the same time, pain, burning, and heartburn are significantly reduced. Neutralizes the effect of many toxins and irritants, so it should be taken immediately if any toxins or foreign bodies enter the stomach. People with liver and kidney failure and severe heart disease should take it with caution.
De-nol for exacerbation of gastritis
Doctors often prescribe this drug for exacerbation of gastritis and stomach ulcers. It has a wide range of action. First of all, it is worth noting its role in reducing the aggressiveness of gastric juice by stabilizing the amount of hydrochloric acid in it and normalizing the processes of alkalization of the food bolus. A big advantage is the ability to form a protective film on the surface of internal organs. The film is formed by precipitation of proteins and forms a barrier of mucin. The vital activity of Helicobacter bacteria is significantly suppressed. The active substance is bismuth potassium tricitrate. The drug is taken 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, problems with stool. The drug should not be taken for more than 8 weeks.
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Almagel for exacerbation of gastritis
Almagel is a fairly effective drug that quickly eliminates exacerbation of gastritis. It reduces acidity, eliminates inflammation, and normalizes digestive processes. To prevent exacerbation, take 1 sachet once a day. If gastritis is in the acute stage, take 1 sachet 3-4 times a day.
Consequences and complications
In the absence of treatment or incomplete recovery, unpleasant consequences and complications cannot be avoided. Gastritis can develop into a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, into stomach cancer.
What to do if gastritis flare-up does not go away?
If gastritis exacerbation cannot be relieved for a long time, it is advisable to resort to physiotherapeutic methods. Most often, intraorgan electrophoresis is used, in which medicinal substances penetrate the body under the influence of microcurrents. Microcurrent promotes rapid and deeper penetration of drugs into tissues. Their bioavailability is significantly increased and the risk of side effects is reduced. The advantage of this method is that the drug penetrates directly into those tissues where it will have a direct effect. There is no systemic effect, therefore, the likelihood of complications and side effects on other organs is reduced. The drug is used in a significantly lower concentration.
Usually, electrophoresis is used to administer antispasmodics and painkillers. Additionally, transverse galvanization of the stomach can be used. The duration of such procedures is 10-15 per course of treatment.
Electrophoresis on mucous membranes is more effective than the skin method. This is due to the fact that mucous membranes have less resistance, less impedance. This ensures faster penetration of drugs and deep absorption. There is practically no loss of the drug. The effect is directly on the neuromuscular fibers of the stomach, which has a pronounced vasomotor and spasmolytic effect, helps restore the mucous membranes and relieve the inflammatory process.
During the recovery period, or for preventive purposes during the remission period, paraffin therapy is performed. In this case, heated paraffin is applied to the patient's body. It gradually hardens, intensive heat transfer to the underlying tissues occurs. This contributes to an increase in regional body temperature, vasodilation, and improved blood circulation. First of all, hyperemia and tissue edema occur, after which metabolic processes in the adjacent tissues intensify. Spasm of skeletal and smooth muscles is relieved, hyperemia and infiltrates in the lesion are absorbed. Regeneration of damaged tissues and mucous membranes is accelerated. As a result, pain sensations are reduced, the risk of further inflammatory processes is prevented.
Acupuncture and reflexology are performed, in which the impact is localized, on biologically active points. Segmental-reflex massage is indicated, in which, by influencing the corresponding skin segments, an adequate response can be achieved from the digestive system.
It is better to undergo these procedures in a complex, therefore, in case of a long-term exacerbation of gastritis, sanatorium treatment is recommended. Additional methods of recovery and healing of the body may also be prescribed.