Symptoms of gastritis in the stage of exacerbation: erosive, atrophic, antral

Gastritis is a disease in which the mucous membrane of the stomach becomes inflamed and digestion is disturbed. Exacerbation of gastritis is accompanied by a violation of the secretory glands function. As a result, normal epithelial cells are replaced by a fibrous tissue. Gastritis in the acute stage manifests itself in the form of acute pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting. Digestion, a stool, weakness appears. Gastritis requires timely diagnosis and proper treatment. At the heart of any therapeutic scheme is dietary nutrition. Without observance of a diet to cure a gastritis it is impossible.

[1], [2], [3]

Temperature, nausea, heartburn and diarrhea with exacerbation of gastritis

The temperature may increase insignificantly, not higher than 37.5 °, which indicates an inflammatory process. If the temperature rises above this mark - this indicates an infection. This can also be a sign of bacterial gastritis, the causative agent of which is Helicobacter pylori.

Exacerbation is accompanied by nausea, because gastritis leads to dyspeptic disorders that occur as a result of inflammation of the mucous membrane and the walls of the stomach. Also, nausea can be a consequence of a violation of normal digestion, since gastritis causes a violation of enzyme activity.

Heartburn is often observed with gastritis. Usually it indicates a decreased acidity. Heartburn occurs as a result of irritation of the walls of the stomach and esophagus.

Gastritis is accompanied by a dyspeptic disorder. Most often this manifests itself in the form of diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, flatulence. These symptoms are enhanced by eating fried, fatty and smoked food, spices. It occurs as a result of inflammation of the mucous membrane and disruption of secretory activity. Also occurs as a result of intoxication of the body. The basis of diarrhea is the violation of intestinal motility. It increases and leads to a weakening of the muscle tone.

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis

If the disease is chronic, then periods of exacerbation alternate with periods of remission. Gastritis is no exception. It can inflame at any time, but most often it inflames in the spring and summer. This is due to a sharp change in diet, the appearance in the diet of a large number of fresh fruits, vegetables, berries. An important role is given to picnics in nature, shish kebabs, smoked products, sauces, alcoholic beverages, which provoke inflammation. It should be borne in mind that at this time the body is in a weakened state after the winter and easier to give in to diseases.

An exacerbation can be recognized by the acute pain that suddenly arises in the area of the stomach. Then there may be vomiting, nausea, diarrhea. If this condition lasts for several days, there is weakness, fatigue, significantly reduced performance. The peculiarity of chronic gastritis is that it can be asymptomatic without disturbing a person. Only at the stage of inflammation does he make itself felt by sharp pain. The duration of the periods of exacerbation varies, ranging from 3 to 21 days. If you do not take any treatment, you can go to the ulcer.

[4]

Exacerbation of gastritis with high acidity

With gastritis, acidity is often increased. This is accompanied by pain, severe heartburn, dyspeptic disorders. In this case, drugs are used to neutralize gastric juice. With a high acid content, gastric juice becomes another factor that has an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach and its mucous membrane. Antacids are used for therapeutic purposes. The most famous drugs of this group are phosphalugel, maalox, and almagel.

Often the increased acidity appears at the raised maintenance Helikobakter pylori in a stomach. Then the therapy should be based on the use of antibiotics, aimed at the destruction of these microorganisms.

The disease lasts long enough - at least 2-3 weeks only an acute phase. Requires a long-term diet. There are no significant differences in the diet. The only difference is that with gastritis with high acidity it is necessary to take a large amount of dairy products and milk. They contribute to the normalization of acidity. In case of milk intolerance, it can be replaced with kissels, mucous soups, mashed porridges.

Milk can be added to tea or coffee, cook cereals from it, soups. People over the age of 19 are not recommended to drink fresh milk, since from this age the enzyme, aimed at its processing and cleavage, ceases to function. Milk is not absorbed by the body of an adult, and can cause serious metabolic disorders. In its pure form it can be used only by children. Sour-milk products are completely excluded.

[5], [6], [7]

Exacerbation of erosive gastritis

Gastritis of erosive nature is often enough. It is accompanied by the formation of erosion in the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach. If there is no treatment, erosion begins to merge, and can go into a peptic ulcer, and even an ulcer. The peculiarity of this type of gastritis is that it must be diagnosed as soon as possible and treated. The most effective method of diagnosis is gastroscopy, which makes it possible to detect asymptomatic erosion in 15% of patients.

The causes of erosion and their pathogenesis are not fully understood. Most often, erosion is formed precisely in the mucous membrane, while the muscular layer remains untouched. Deeper layers are affected by the transition of erosion to the ulcer. It is known that as a result of erosion, an external mucous layer is first destroyed, which is aimed at maintaining and protecting the inner layers, to provide a barrier. If the irritating factor continues to act on the body, further mucosal layer destruction occurs. Degenerative processes are exposed to cells.

Erosion can occur on a healthy mucosa, and can also develop against inflammation. Sometimes there is a development of erosion on the surface of polyps and tumors. Erosive gastritis can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Usually the acute form develops suddenly, under the influence of damaging factors, whereas the chronic develops over a long period of time. About a chronic form a person can not even suspect for a long time.

Often, erosive gastritis develops as a result of long-term use of medicines, with damage to the mucous layer by various chemical and toxic factors. Also, the cause of the development of erosion can become internal disorders, such as Crohn's disease, in which damage to the mucosa occurs from the inside. At the same time, a large number of erosions in the various stages of healing can occur in the stomach.

Of drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, antibiotics most often cause gastritis. Alcohol, bacterial and viral microflora also provoke the development of gastritis.

With an exacerbation of a person, nausea and eructation are the primary concern. Appetite is sharply reduced, there are unpleasant sensations in the stomach, as well as bitterness in the mouth. Often acute pain occurs only on 3-4 days. The pain intensifies after eating, with a hungry stomach.

Gastroscopy is performed for diagnosis. If necessary, take a piece of tissue for further histological examination. This makes it possible to differentiate the disease and exclude stomach cancer in the early stages of development. After confirmation of the diagnosis, a treatment is prescribed.

First of all, those drugs that caused damage to the mucosa cancel. If gastritis is caused not by medications, but by other means, they need to be identified. Then their action is neutralized. After that, therapy is prescribed. First of all, the diet is adjusted, the appropriate diet is selected. Appointed drugs that reduce pain, healing erosion (antacids). Anti-inflammatory therapy is also provided.

In severe cases, hormones are taken (with severe erosions, turning into an ulcer). When Helicobacter pylori is found, antibiotic therapy is performed. Symptomatic therapy aimed at eliminating the symptoms accompanying the disease is also important. For example, therapy aimed at eliminating diarrhea or constipation, vomiting, nausea, heartburn.

[8], [9]

Exacerbation of atrophic gastritis

Under atrophic gastritis is meant a form of gastritis, in which a decrease in acidity is observed. The pathogenesis is based on inflammatory processes that affect the mucous membrane. In parallel, atrophy of the glands, which produce an increasing amount of gastric juice, and then completely stop its production. Gradually, the glands die off. Cells and tissues also die. As a result, a complete atrophy of the stomach occurs and a cancerous tumor develops. In order to prevent such complications, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations. With early detection of gastritis and decreased acidity, therapy should be started as soon as possible. Then there are all chances to prevent the progression of the disease and prevent the development of cancer.

On low acidity indicates heartburn and eructation, as well as wandering pains that do not have permanent localization. They usually increase after eating. Also, a white coating appears on the tongue, the stool is broken, the stomach is swollen. The state of health worsens, against this background, gum disease and anemia develop.

In order to assign the right treatment, you must first determine the causes of the disease. After that, appropriate therapy is prescribed. It is important to start treatment in time, because if you start it in the late stages, it will be too late and the disease will not be cured.

The basis of therapeutic schemes is the reception of painkillers, enveloping agents. Be sure to take drugs aimed at improving gastric motility, reduce acidity. Requires drugs aimed at restoring the mucous membrane and damaged tissues.

Symptoms of this form of gastritis differ somewhat from other forms. In this case, there is not always pain. The leading symptom is eructation, heartburn. Often patients confuse these symptoms with signs of normal overeating, and do not attach serious importance. Also, atrophic processes may indicate alternating constipation with diarrhea, which is associated with a violation of motility, dysfunction of the glands. As a result, food is poorly digested. There are processes of fermentation, food stagnates in the digestive tract. There is an eructation and a putrid smell from the mouth. There is a feeling of raspiraniya, bloating, flatulence. Gradually decreases the resistance of the body, the person becomes weak, the heart rate increases, sweating increases. Working capacity decreases, fatigue rises.

The basis of treatment is proper nutrition. As soon as the first signs of gastritis appeared, you should immediately start taking exclusively dietary food. Then - an immediate call to the doctor for diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment. Always remember that if there is an erosive gastritis - there is a huge chance to get stomach cancer. Treatment is to increase acidity, which compensates for the lack of gastric juice. Also resort to substitution therapy, during which hydrochloric acid and gastric juice is injected directly into the patient's stomach.

After successful replacement therapy, when it was possible to prevent further cell death and resuscitate those that were at the stage of necrosis, enzymatic preparations and medications containing dilute hydrochloric acid begin to be taken. Supportive therapy lasts long enough and includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Alternative drugs are not recommended because they need drugs that have undergone thorough clinical and preclinical testing. The slightest mistake can provoke cancer.

[10], [11], [12]

Exacerbation of superficial gastritis

The superficial form of gastritis is considered one of the most dangerous forms of the disease. It is difficult to diagnose, and it is not difficult to treat it. However, the importance of early diagnosis does not lose its relevance. The danger is that the disease has a long latent period. The disease develops secretly, the patient does not worry about the pain and discomfort does not cause. Meanwhile, the damage still occurs. Often the disease is detected even when the processes have become irreversible, and it is impossible to help the patient. Even the acute form of the disease has no pronounced symptoms, as a result of which the disease almost always turns into a chronic form.

Diagnose with the help of gastroscopy. This is the main method. If information is not enough, additional research methods may be required. Exacerbations occur mainly in the fall and spring. It is connected, that during this period the organism adapts to the change of seasons. Food changes, accordingly, there are changes in the stomach. The acidity decreases, the activity of the whole gastrointestinal tract slows down. Due to high humidity and unfavorable weather conditions, bacterial microflora develops. Constant dysbacteriosis is observed, Helikobakter yilori is activated (gastritis causative agent). Affects the violation of immunity, including local. The walls of the stomach and intestine produce less immunoglobulin A, which significantly reduces the natural protection of the stomach and digestive tract. In the transition period, there is not enough vitamin, especially the B group.

The only means of preventing gastritis is timely diagnosis and treatment. The basis of therapy is proper nutrition, medication. Can use physiotherapy.

[13], [14]

Antral gastritis in the acute stage

Under antral gastritis is meant a chronic form of the inflammatory process, in which inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs. Inflammation is localized in the zone of the antral part of the stomach, from which the name of the disease originated. Violated and the main function of this department - the transfer of food chyme in the next department (intestine), its alkalinization. In the duodenum, food that is prone to alkalization is normally ingested. That is, its environment becomes not acidic, but alkaline. When the disease acidity of gastric juice increases sharply, the alkalization is not fully implemented. It is not enough to neutralize the action of hydrochloric acid. As a result, the duodenum undergoes a chemical burn. This leads to the formation of ulcers.

Acidic medium is the optimal breeding medium for Helakobacter pylori, therefore they actively develop, colonize the stomach. This leads to the development of another form of gastritis. Such a combined pathology is much more difficult to treat.

Antral gastritis is considered as an early stage of the disease, since at a late stage, ulcers of the duodenum and stomach develop. This form of gastritis in 85% of cases ends with peptic ulcer. At the same time, 95% of diseases are accompanied by the development of Helicobacter and the occurrence of secondary gastritis.

Antral gastritis may initially be provoked by Helicobacter pylori activity. These are microorganisms, which under unfavorable conditions become a cyst and are in the stomach in an inactive state. As soon as more favorable conditions occur, acidity increases, they become more active, begin to multiply, show activity. They produce special enzymes that neutralize the alkali. As a result, the acidity rises. Alkalis are getting smaller, it is not capable of neutralizing food clots. They and pass into the intestines oxidized, which leads to the development of ulcers.

In addition, there is damage to the gastric epithelium and gastric mucosa, which also get a chemical burn due to a high acid content. The muscular layer is weakened, the sphincters become weak. Develops reflux, during which the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. There is a burn of the esophagus. Also, the contents of the intestine can be thrown into the stomach, which leads to digestion, nausea, and heartburn.

Gastritis in the antrum can be detected during gastroscopy with contrast. The relief folds thicken, the pylorus is subject to spasm, peristaltic processes are disrupted. The contents of the intestine undergo uncontrolled evacuation, resulting in the development of diarrhea and vomiting. This condition is dangerous because it can lead to severe dehydration of the body.

When studying the method of gastroscopy, you can notice flushing and edema in the area of the antral part of the stomach. There may be hemorrhages, erosion. Gradually, the erosions merge, deepen and form an ulcer. When carrying out gastroscopy, a piece of tissue for histological examination is taken to confirm or deny stomach cancer. Take also scraping from the mucous membrane, which makes it possible to identify the pathogen - Helicobacter.

The faster the treatment will be administered and the more favorable the prognosis. In most cases, the patient is hospitalized in the department of gastroenterology, since it is impossible to cure such a disease at home. It requires complex therapy, constant monitoring of the pathological process in dynamics. It may be necessary to consult other specialists and to make numerous additional analyzes. In most cases, infusion therapy is performed to reduce inflammation and swelling, and also support the body. Treatment begins with the selection of diet. First, table No. 1b is prescribed, which is used for gastric ulcer. Gradually, it expands to the first table. Expansion of the diet occurs within 2 months.

Therapy implies the use of drugs against Helicobacter pylori infection. Also, parallel treatment of bacterial and viral infections, prevention of fungal infection. Required anti-inflammatory therapy. This therapy is carried out with the use of medicines, and with the help of alternative medicine. Well-established various herbs, including chamomile, calendula, flax seed. When the first signs of erosion or when they are suspected, prescribe antisecretory drugs, antispasmodics. For the prophylaxis of reflux, metoclopramide is used.

After the main aggravation is removed, it is obligatory to apply reparative (restorative) therapy, which is aimed at protecting the mucous membranes and walls of the digestive tract, reducing acidity, normalizing peristalsis and eliminating refluxes and its consequences.

Physiotherapy is applied, namely electrophoresis of medicines, galvanization of the stomach, UHF therapy, ultrasound treatment and diadynamic currents of Bernard. These procedures are applied during acute exacerbation. After it manages to stop, apply paraffin therapy and mineral water treatment. Rehabilitation is good in sanatoriums.

[15], [16], [17],

Exacerbation of pancreatitis and gastritis

Often the pancreas inflames simultaneously with the stomach. This is due to the fact that it takes a direct part in the production of gastric juice. As a result of inflammation, the secretion of hormones and enzymes is disrupted. The function of the pancreas also varies. Increased acidity negatively affects all glands. Double inflammatory process is accompanied by pronounced dyspeptic disorders.

[18]

Exacerbation of gastritis and cholecystitis

Cholecystitis develops against a background of gastritis, as the activity of all internal glands and organs is disrupted. Inflammation provokes increased acidity and inflammation of the epithelial tissue.

[19], [20], [21]

Exacerbation of gastritis in children

Gastritis in a child develops more rapidly than in an adult, and entails more serious violations. It is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease. This will help, as soon as possible to begin treatment and reduce the risk of complications. The disease tends to rejuvenate. Earlier they were sick only by adults. Later, this diagnosis began to put teenagers. Children with an age of 7 to 10 years are increasingly affected by gastritis. There are even cases of confirmation of the diagnosis of gastritis in preschool children. The main cause is malnutrition.

Today parents not only feed schoolchildren incorrectly, but even incorrectly introduce lures to babies. Negative affect the health of various fast foods, sweets with dyes, which entice children. Chemical additives, dyes, carbonated drinks contribute to the development of gastritis. Increasingly, parents prefer to go to cafes and restaurants, or order products at home in ready-made form. Parents forget that only domestic food can promote the normal functioning of the digestive system in the child.

At the first stage develops acute gastritis. If it is treated and cured completely, the disease can not cause consequences. But if you do not heal, or do not do treatment at all, you can get chronic gastritis. With this form, the stages of exacerbation alternate with periods of remission.

In order to appoint the right treatment, you need to diagnose the disease in time. You need to be very careful about the child and notice the slightest changes in his mood and behavior. It is the reduced activity, bad mood, and refusal of food are early harbingers of the pathological process. Then the child develops weakness, tearfulness. Already at this stage it is worth to see a doctor. Often, early forms of gastritis are found when neither pain nor dyspeptic disorders are yet troubling the child.

If there are pains in the stomach, heartburn, nausea, vomiting - treatment should be started immediately, which will avoid the risk of complications. On a heavier form and an intense inflammatory process indicates an increased temperature, diarrhea. After eating, there is an eructation with an unpleasant odor.

Treatment begins by eliminating the cause that caused the disease. Immediately appointed diet. If the temperature is high, gastric lavage may be necessary. Also provide a complete cleansing of the digestive tract by the appointment of smectas, activated charcoal, or sorbents. This is due to the fact that in children gastritis is accompanied by severe intoxication, and a large amount of bacterial microflora in the digestive tract can also be heated. Apply cleansing and therapeutic enemas.

If the child has severe pain, they need to be treated with anesthetics. To protect the walls of the stomach from damaging effects and improve the functional activity of the stomach, designate an algal, phosphalugel or maalox. Ensure that the body is recharged: the child should drink sweet tea or water, honey, berry jelly. If the child is in serious condition, or refuses to eat, infusion therapy of a supporting nature is performed.

On the first day the child needs to ensure a complete starvation. On the second day, juice is added, vegetable decoctions. Well acting broth of dogrose. It not only removes inflammation, but also provides reliable nutrition for the entire body. On the third day, they appoint rubbed porridges and soups. Children need to give a lot of fresh greens. You also need to drink warm milk.

[22]

An exacerbation of a gastritis at pregnancy

Gastritis quite often worries pregnant women. The main reason is due to the fact that the load on the body of a woman increases, and intoxication occurs and the number of autoantibodies, histamine increases. All this has an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach and esophagus. All this occurs against a background of decreased immunity. It was also found that women suffering from toxicosis suffer from gastritis much more often. This is due to the fact that toxicosis is often accompanied by vomiting, in which there is a reversal of the food lump. In the stomach, the food lump is already moistened with acid, gastric juice, bile. Reverse movement of the mass along the esophagus causes a chemical burn.

Also, a woman has a change in microflora, the body is in a state of stress, a woman is subject to emotional experiences, mood swings. There is a hormonal alteration of the body, which can also lead to imbalance and irritation of the mucous membranes. Against the background of hormonal imbalance, the development of inflammation occurs much faster.

When pregnancy is very important prevention of exacerbation, because treatment can have negative consequences for the fetus. The earlier the therapy began, the fewer risks and the higher the probability of recovery. Timely treatment allows you to avoid complications.

Prevention and treatment are based on proper nutrition. At once it is necessary to pass to a sparing diet. In no case should you take medication yourself. Also it is impossible to resort to homeopathic and alternative means without preliminary consultation with the doctor. In order not to exert unnecessary and unnecessary influence on the body, first the cause is determined, which provoked the development of the disease. Then eliminate this cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a bacteriological study is conducted to determine the sensitivity of the pathogens to the drugs. During this analysis, you are informed which drug will be most effective, and what dosage is required. After that, therapy is prescribed. This approach allows minimizing risks and complications.

There is a sharp pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting. There is also abundant salivation and dry mouth. In severe cases, bleeding may develop. Especially often this pattern is observed with exacerbation of erosive gastritis. Also in feces and vomit masses can appear blood clots.

[23], [24]

Medications used for exacerbation of gastritis

With the exacerbation of gastritis, various medications are used. They can be in the form of tablets, syrups, gels, suspensions. There is a wide variety of medicines that need to be able to correctly choose, competently combine. It is important to make the correct scheme of reception and choose the optimal dosage. This will avoid side effects and prevent the development of complications. It is important to follow the precautionary measures: take the medication only after a preliminary consultation with the doctor, do not exceed the dosage.

For the removal of the inflammatory process, a gastropharm is prescribed for 2 tablets 30 minutes before meals. The drug can be used even during pregnancy.

To relieve pain, Maalox is used. It protects the stomach cells from the harmful effects of acid preparations, prevents their further damage and prevents the development of the inflammatory process. Take 1 sachet when you have an attack of pain. Wash down with a little water. You can drink up to 5 packs a day.

Phosphalugel reduces the level of acidity, eliminates pain, burning, heartburn and nausea. Take 1 packet before meals or 30-40 minutes after eating. Wash down with a few sips of clean water. If necessary, you can take it before bed. Up to 5 packages per day are allowed per day.

With nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea and other signs of intoxication take attapulgite. This drug, which helps restore the physiological balance in the body, prevents the formation of acid in the body. The medicine is taken daily. To do this, 1 packet of powder is diluted in a glass of water, drunk an hour after eating. A day is allowed to use 3-5 packets of powder.

When there are signs of digestion disorders in the intestine, as well as pancreatic dysfunction on the background of gastritis, 0.5-1.0 gram of pancreatin is used. It is a synthetic enzyme of the pancreas. It is taken before meals, on average 3-4 times a day.

Omeprazole with exacerbation of gastritis

One of the most effective drugs that contribute to rapid relief of symptoms of gastritis is omeprazole. In the domestic market, this drug can also be presented under the name omez. These are analogues, mutually replacing each other.

The principle of the action of omeprazole is that it enters the stomach, under the action of gastric juice containing hydrochloric acid, is broken down to an active metabolite - sulfenamide. It suppresses the activity of the enzyme, which stimulates the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, respectively, the acidity decreases. Symptoms that cause anxiety with gastritis also decrease, pain and inflammation decrease. Can be used as a mono drug, or as part of a complex therapy. Drink the drug in a daily dosage of 20 mg, for 2-3 weeks. Periodically, the course will have to be adjusted, so additional diagnostics may be necessary.

Antibiotics for exacerbation of gastritis

An exacerbation of a gastritis can be accompanied by a dysbacteriosis, helikobakternoj an infection or rising bacteriemic contamination. In this case, antibiotic treatment may be required. They have a bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect. In the first case, the bacteria are killed completely, in the second, their further multiplication stops. Antibiotics should be taken with caution, so as not to harm. The course is appointed only after a bacteriological study to determine the sensitivity to antibiotics. The material of the study can serve as fecal or vomit.

In the course of the research, a primary crop is produced. Determine the approximate generic composition of microorganisms. Then, they are sown on selective nutrient media, on which the species composition of the microorganisms is determined. After the main causative agent of the disease is isolated, a study is conducted to determine the sensitivity to antibiotics. This study allows you to select the most effective drug and its optimal dosage.

To determine Helicobacter infection, scraping is taken from the walls and mucous membrane of the stomach. For this, a gastroscopy is performed, during which the walls and cavity of the stomach are examined. With the help of special tools, the material is taken. In the laboratory, it is subjected to further bacteriological and microscopic examination.

[25], [26], [27], [28]

Fosfalugel with exacerbation of gastritis

The drug is available as a gel. It can be taken in pure form or diluted in a small amount of water. Before opening the bag, it must be shaken and kneaded thoroughly. On average, one packet contains 20 grams of the substance. This dosage is suitable for adults for a single dose. Children are given 10 grams at a time. You can take 2-3 times a day.

It has an anti-inflammatory and restorative effect, reduces the manifestation of reflux. This significantly reduces pain, burning, heartburn. Neutralizes the action of many toxins and irritants, so it should be taken immediately if any toxins and foreign bodies get into the stomach. With caution should be taken to people with hepatic and renal insufficiency and severe heart disease.

De nil with exacerbation of gastritis

Doctors often prescribe this drug with exacerbation of gastritis and stomach ulcers. It has a wide spectrum of action. First of all it is worth noting its role in reducing the aggressiveness of gastric juice by stabilizing the amount of hydrochloric acid in it and normalizing the processes of alkalization of the food lump. A great advantage is the ability to form a protective film on the surface of internal organs. The film is formed by precipitation of proteins and forms a barrier from mucin. The life activity of Helicobacter bacteria is significantly suppressed. The active substance is bismuth potassium tricitrate. The drug is taken 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, and stool problems. The drug should not be taken for more than 8 weeks.

[29], [30], [31], [32],

Almagel with exacerbation of gastritis

Quite an effective drug, which in a short time eliminates the  exacerbation of gastritis, is Almagel. It reduces acidity, eliminates inflammation, normalizes digestive processes. For prevention of exacerbation take 1 packet once a day. If  gastritis in the acute stage, you should take 1 packet 3-4 times a day.

[33], [34]

Consequences and complications

In the absence of treatment or incomplete recovery of unpleasant consequences and complications can not be avoided. Gastritis can develop into an ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, into stomach cancer.

[35], [36], [37],

What if the gastritis does not exacerbate?

If you can not remove the exacerbation of gastritis for a long time, it is advisable to resort to physiotherapy methods. Most often, intraorganic electrophoresis is used, in which medicinal substances penetrate the organism under the action of microcurrents. Microtock promotes rapid and deeper penetration of drugs into tissues. Their bioavailability significantly increases and the risk of side effects decreases. The advantage of this method is that the drug penetrates directly into those tissues where it will have a direct effect. Systemic exposure does not occur, therefore, the probability of complications and side effects to other organs decreases. The drug is used in a much lower concentration.

Usually with the help of electrophoresis, antispasmodics are administered, anesthetics. In addition, transverse galvanization of the stomach can be used. The duration of such procedures is 10-15 per course of treatment.

Electrophoresis on the mucous membranes is more effective than the skin method. This is due to the fact that the mucous membranes have less resistance, less impedance. This ensures faster penetration of drugs and deep absorption. Loss of the drug is practically not observed. The effect is directly on the neuromuscular fibers of the stomach, which has a pronounced vasomotor and spasmolytic effect, promotes the restoration of the mucous membranes and the removal of the inflammatory process.

During the recovery period, or with a prophylactic purpose, during the remission period, paraffin therapy is performed. In this case, heated paraffin is applied to the patient's body. It gradually freezes, there is an intensive transfer of heat to the underlying tissues. This contributes to an increase in regional body temperature, vasodilation, and improvement of blood circulation. First of all, there is hyperemia and edema of the tissues, after which the metabolic processes in the adjacent tissues are intensified. The spasm of skeletal and smooth musculature is removed, hyperemia and infiltrates in the lesion are resolved. Accelerated regeneration of damaged tissues and mucous membranes. As a result, pain is reduced, and the risk of further inflammatory processes is prevented.

Acupuncture, reflexotherapy, in which the effect is point-directed, is performed on biologically active points. A segmental-reflex massage is shown, in which an adequate response from the digestive system can be achieved by affecting the corresponding skin segments.

These procedures are best to take place in a complex, so with prolonged exacerbation of gastritis, sanatorium treatment is recommended. Additional methods for restoring and healing the body can be prescribed.