Rapid weight loss

Excess weight is a problem for a third of the world's population. People try to get rid of extra pounds in a variety of ways, trying to bring their bodies to ideal proportions. Despite the huge number of existing weight loss techniques, the most popular and attractive is rapid weight loss. Among the various methods and means, there are very effective ones that really allow you to get closer to the desired result in a short time. But all methods have various side effects that negatively affect human health. What is considered rapid weight loss? What is the danger of rapid weight loss, what diseases can it signal and why should you refuse it? Let's try to figure it out.

Rapid weight loss is a spontaneous (without provoking factors) significant weight loss and a visually noticeable change in body volume. The patient loses weight despite a full diet, sedentary or low-mobility work, lack of physical activity and an active lifestyle. His health remains stable, but after some time, weakness, symptoms of intoxication, an increase in body temperature or other unpleasant manifestations appear.

Causes rapid weight loss

What is considered rapid weight loss and what can cause it? Common reasons leading to rapid weight loss are:

1. Development and growth of neoplasms in the body. Generalization of the oncological process is always accompanied by exhaustion of the patient. Weight loss is explained by the absorption of a large amount of energy by malignant cells during rapid division.
2. Changes in hormonal levels. Pathological conditions of the endocrine system cause a sharp decrease in weight. For example, thyrotoxicosis. The thyroid gland produces a large number of hormones. Their excess leads to the activation of metabolic processes. For increased metabolism, energy is needed, the source of which is the reserves of adipose tissue.
3. Gastrointestinal diseases. Most digestive diseases are accompanied by loss of appetite, which is the cause of rapid weight loss. This is due to pathological disorders of the processes of digestion of food and absorption of essential nutrients and minerals by the intestine. Gastrointestinal diseases that lead to weakening of the body: atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcer and/or duodenal ulcer, enteritis, colitis, pancreatitis, celiac disease.
4. Intoxication syndrome. This condition accompanies oncological processes, helminthiasis, infectious diseases. The defeat of the body by toxic substances is accompanied by lethargy, weakness, rapid fatigue, increased body temperature, decreased appetite. The chronic course of the infectious process may not manifest itself for a long time, but against its background, exhaustion will progress.
5. Psycho-emotional stress. Mental impairment causes symptomatic loss of appetite or conscious refusal to eat. For example, anorexia, which affects girls and women who inadequately assess their bodies, leads to a complete refusal to eat. The following occur:
6. weakness,
7. hormonal imbalances,
8. osteoporosis,
9. anemic conditions.
10. Critical dehydration. A sharp decrease in weight is caused by pathological dehydration. A decrease in the amount of water in the body below the physiological norm can be caused by profuse diarrhea, taking diuretics, uncontrollable vomiting, and heavy sweating.

Risk factors

What factors can provoke a sharp decrease in body weight?

Factors that contribute to rapid weight loss can be divided into two categories:

1. Weight loss associated with certain pathological conditions and diseases of the body.
2. A sharp loss of weight caused by a change in lifestyle and instability of psycho-emotional balance.

The reasons that do not depend on pathological changes in the body are the following:

• unbalanced diet;
• excessive physical exertion;
• strict mono-diets turning into starvation;
• phobias;
• awkward age.

If rapid weight loss occurs without visible factors that provoke weight loss, you need to undergo a medical examination. Some serious pathological processes are accompanied by a decrease in body weight. Weight loss can be provoked by:

• oncological diseases;
• tuberculosis infection;
• endocrine changes (thyrotoxicosis);
• anorexia;
• hypocorticism syndrome;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• ulcerative pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
• intestinal obstruction.

It is important to remember that any disease detected at an early stage of development is, in most cases, amenable to treatment.

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Pathogenesis

Rapid weight loss is always stressful for the body. Sudden weight loss entails:

• exhaustion of the body;
• disruption of the normal functioning of internal organs;
• metabolic disorders and water-electrolyte imbalance;
• the appearance of lethargy and weakness;
• decreased performance;
• vitamin deficiency and hormonal imbalances;
• the emergence of aesthetic problems;
• development of viral diseases accompanied by high temperature due to decreased immune protection;
• psychosomatic reactions.

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Symptoms rapid weight loss

Changes in metabolic processes that accompany sudden weight loss are reflected in the functioning of various organs and systems. Spontaneous weight loss is accompanied by symptoms that are characteristic of a certain acute pathological condition or the underlying chronic process. Some manifestations of sudden weight loss:

• Gastrointestinal tract – bloating (flatulence), pain in the epigastric region, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite.
• Nervous system - cephalgia (headache), dizziness, depression, anorexia.
• Musculoskeletal system - pain in bones, joints and muscles.
• Skin – flabbiness, dryness, itching, decreased skin turgor.

What is considered rapid weight loss? Conscious weight loss is a set of measures aimed at reducing body weight. It is used to combat obesity and to increase external attractiveness. But sudden spontaneous uncontrolled weight loss without any particular reason may indicate the presence of a serious disease.

What are the first signs of significant weight loss?

Before you start losing weight, you need to determine your BMI (body mass index). BMI is calculated using the formula: I=m/h*h where a person's weight in kg is divided by their height in meters squared. If BMI:

• >18, then the person is underweight and needs to gain weight.
• 18.5-24, then everything is fine, there is no need to gain or lose weight.
• 25-29 - there is excess weight. It is necessary to stick to a diet and actively engage in physical exercise.
• 30-40 is considered classic obesity, requiring specialist consultation. In addition to diet and exercise, a certain set of medications is needed to help with weight loss.
• <40, a sign of obesity that threatens the patient's life. Surgical interventions are often used to treat this condition.

Rapid weight loss and weakness

Rapid weight loss and weakness can be symptoms of a serious endocrine pathology - diabetes mellitus. A characteristic sign of this disease is a disruption of the normal function of the pancreas, namely, insufficient synthesis of the hormone insulin. The hormone is a "conductor" of glucose (an energy source) into the cell. Without sufficient insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood, and the body's cells experience "hunger". With constantly elevated sugar levels, sleep and vision are disturbed, weakness and fatigue appear. Signs of diabetes mellitus, along with severe weight loss and weakness, are:

• increased urine production (polyuria);
• frequent urge to urinate at night;
• feeling of hunger and thirst due to metabolic disorders;
• excess of normal blood glucose levels;
• long-term non-healing and festering wounds.

If significant weight loss and weakness are accompanied by changes in skin color, whites of the eyes, brittle nails and hair loss, then one can suspect the onset of an oncological process.

Symptoms of tuberculosis also include sudden weight loss and weakness. In addition to these signs, the disease is mainly characterized by:

• persistent wet chest cough;
• the presence of blood and purulent inclusions in sputum;
• pain in the chest area when coughing;
• increased sweating.

Rapid weight loss and nausea

What causes weight loss and nausea?

A sharp weight loss may be associated with constant nausea and vomiting. The attacks of nausea are so severe that they are not relieved by taking antiemetics. This combination of symptoms is typical for:

• Pathological condition of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the cause of the symptoms will be an inflammatory process that blocks the flow of nutrients and disrupts the digestion process. Characteristic signs are nausea, vomiting, loose stools. All of the above phenomena lead to a lack of nutrients and the body does not receive enough energy.
• Changes in hormonal levels are typical of hypothyroidism (insufficient synthesis of hormones by the thyroid gland). Typical symptoms of the disease include nausea, drowsiness, weakness, and sudden weight loss or gain.
• Oncology of various localizations. Nausea and weight loss are typical for advanced stages of the disease.
• Toxicosis of pregnancy. The first trimester of the gestation period is characterized by attacks of nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss. These phenomena disappear at 20-22 weeks of pregnancy.
• Hypocorticism or Addison's syndrome is caused by adrenal cortex insufficiency. This disease also accompanies the patient's weight loss against the background of nausea and loss of appetite.

Hair loss and sudden weight loss

How does sudden weight loss affect hair loss? Hair loss is caused by a number of reasons:

• stressful situations;
• age-related changes in hormonal levels;
• surgical intervention using general anesthesia;
• pregnancy period.

Trichologists claim that while on a diet, the body experiences a deficiency of nutrients and useful minerals, which provokes hair loss. Hair thins due to a lack of:

• zinc,
• gland,
• magnesium,
• vitamins of various groups (A, B, D),
• fatty acids,
• proteins.

The problem concerns both women and men. Not all diets lead to such consequences. You should be wary of frequent fasting days, mono-diets, as well as fashionable express diets that promise rapid weight loss. Such diets provoke rapid weight loss, which is stress for the body. Therefore, pathological changes in metabolic processes occur against the background of a deficiency of nutrients and minerals necessary for full life. In addition to hair loss, metabolic disorders lead to:

• pathological weight gain;
• vascular diseases;
• diabetes mellitus;
• stroke;
• heart attack;
• renal and hepatic dysfunction.

Rapid weight loss of 10 kg

Many people, dreaming of losing weight quickly, use express diets that allow you to lose 10 kg in a week. This is quite realistic, but weight loss occurs not due to getting rid of excess fat deposits, but due to the removal of a large amount of fluid from the body.

Human subcutaneous fat contains a large percentage of water. Therefore, the removal of fluid leads to weight loss. Using diuretics, you can achieve a significant reduction in body volume. It is also possible to get rid of fluid through profuse sweating, which is facilitated by visiting a Finnish sauna or using a thermal suit. If a person regularly loses fluid from the body over a long period of time without replenishing the missing amount, this is fraught with the occurrence of a deficiency of a large number of microelements and nutrients. This situation negatively affects the work of the heart muscle, kidneys and the rheological properties of the blood.

A sharp conscious weight loss is possible, but it is harmful to health. If dehydration reaches critical levels, the kidneys and heart will be disrupted, the skin will become dry and flabbier, the hair will become thinner, and the nails will become brittle. Chronic gastrointestinal diseases are exacerbated by prolonged fasting. The danger of a sharp significant weight loss (over 10 kg in 7 days) is fraught with the return of the previous body weight, and sometimes even its gain, after the end of the radical diet.

Rapid weight loss as a symptom of illness

What is sudden weight loss and can it be a symptom of serious diseases? A sudden weight loss may indicate:

• the appearance of a neoplasm;
• disorders in the hormonal system;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• intoxication syndrome;
• psycho-emotional disorders;
• critical dehydration.

Rapid weight loss and diabetes

Uncontrolled weight loss in diabetics is caused by the cessation of insulin hormone synthesis. Muscles and adipose tissue become energy sources. Patients suffering from diabetes experience:

• severe thirst;
• numbness of the limbs;
• frequent urination;
• peeling, slow regeneration of the skin;
• decreased visual acuity.

Type 2 diabetes in young patients leads to cachexia (wasting), characterized by partial or complete atrophy of the fat layer, ketoacidosis (high acetone content in the blood). There is no standard treatment for wasting. The condition of patients is corrected with the help of hormonal agents, medications that stimulate appetite, and rational nutrition.

Rapid weight loss in oncology

A sharp decrease in body weight is observed in malignant neoplasms of any localization, but more often indicates oncological diseases of the intestine. Weight loss occurs involuntarily, a person does not make any effort to do so.

Stress and sudden weight loss

How is rapid weight loss related to stress? Nervous tension is the main reason that negatively affects the desire to eat. Stress can cause both increased and decreased appetite. More often, it causes an unwillingness to eat. Psycho-emotional overload does not allow for complete relaxation and the mood for eating. During stress, there is a spasm of the muscles of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, due to which there is no need to eat. Stressful situations negatively affect both adults and children. There are many reasons that cause nervous shock:

• problems in a team at work or at school,
• family conflicts,
• loss of family and friends,
• financial crises.

Every day a person is exposed to stress, if the nervous system is unstable, then its disorder and complications appear. At first, the consequences of malnutrition can please patients with excess body weight. But further weight loss can lead to:

• anorexia;
• fatigue;
• inhibition;
• decreased activity;
• muscle spasms;
• cardiac arrhythmia;
• menstrual cycle disorders.

A sharp weight loss under the influence of a stressful situation should alert you and prompt you to see a doctor. If you do not seek adequate help in time and do not eliminate the main causes of loss of appetite, the body will become very weak. The patient can independently restore appetite and slow down uncontrolled weight loss using:

• psychotherapy,
• moderate physical activity,
• a distracting activity or hobby.

More detailed information about the treatment of high stress can be obtained during a consultation with a psychologist.

A woman's sudden weight loss

What is considered sudden weight loss in women? What causes weight loss in women of childbearing age? Severe weight loss in women is caused by:

• metabolic disorders;
• toxicosis of the first and second trimesters of pregnancy;
• depressions;
• energy imbalance.

The main reason for uncontrolled weight loss in women is adherence to a strict diet. Most people, trying to lose extra pounds, limit themselves in food and use various diets. When the necessary weight is reached, a person begins to be afraid of food, it seems that an extra piece of food will threaten a slim figure. Sometimes severe restrictions in food are the cause of dystrophy and anorexia. With rapid weight loss, apathy, drowsiness, and depression can develop.

Severe weight loss can be caused by an unbalanced diet. The body begins to experience a deficiency of many useful substances. The body is forced to replenish a long-term lack of calories at the expense of its own reserves. A low-calorie diet is based on this principle. When amino acids, vitamins and microelements disappear, dystrophic changes occur.

Another reason for active weight loss in women is due to hormonal imbalance that occurs during natural life cycles - the first trimester of pregnancy, breastfeeding, etc.

A sharp decrease in weight can occur due to metabolic disorders caused by the use of aggressive medications.

Rapid weight loss after childbirth

There are many reasons for sudden weight loss in the postpartum period:

• hormonal changes in the body;
• change in the workload regime (feeding, walking, washing, cooking, cleaning);
• postpartum depression.

In order not to spoil the figure, young mothers go on a diet. During this period, it is necessary to pay more attention to a healthy balanced diet, adjusting the daily routine. During this period, it is not recommended to apply dietary restrictions. The diet affects the quality of milk, its nutritional, immunomodulatory and taste properties. By using a diet in the postpartum period, a woman risks getting a new problem in the future associated with weight gain.

Rapid weight loss in men

What causes sudden weight loss in men?

Weight loss is often a positive process when you are overweight. Extra pounds are burned off with active physical activity or a low-calorie diet. Weight loss occurs due to the hormone testosterone, which is intensively produced during exercise. If weight loss occurs with a hearty diet and a great appetite, then you should think about the problem. Uncontrolled weight loss can signal the onset of a pathological process in the body.

Often weight loss in men occurs against the background of emotional stress associated with work, domestic troubles, problems on vacation, etc. If you get nervous, you lose your appetite, have sleep disorders, headaches and stomach upsets, which lead to a sharp decrease in weight. In addition to stressful situations, a sharp decrease in weight is provoked by: diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, cancer, HIV, tuberculosis.

Complications and consequences

A sharp decrease in weight is observed as a result of strict diets. During the period of almost complete starvation, metabolic processes decrease, cell regeneration slows down, the body becomes generally weakened, and immune reactions decrease. As a result, the condition of the skin, hair, and nails worsens. The skin loses its elasticity, acquires an unhealthy appearance and color, and becomes flabby. The skin sags in the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, arms, and sides.

How does sudden weight loss affect the gallbladder?

Malnutrition, which contributes to rapid weight loss, leads to the formation of gallstones. Swedish scientists have found that strict low-calorie diets do not contribute to the stable maintenance of reduced weight, but are harmful to health, leading to gallstone disease. Gradual weight loss using balanced diets does not cause such side effects.

According to research, mono-diets, "dry" fasting, provoke cholecystitis, lead to an increase in cholesterol in bile, increase bilirubin (bile pigment), and contribute to stagnation in the gallbladder. A diet with a caloric content of 1300-1400 calories per day gives a more stable result and is 2-3 times less likely to lead to gallstone disease compared to a mono-diet of 500 calories. The result of an extreme diet is almost instantaneous, but is not stable and carries a hidden threat to health.

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What does sudden weight loss lead to?

Rapid weight loss can be caused by:

• pressure reduction;
• memory impairment;
• destruction of tooth enamel;
• gastritis or pancreatitis;
• renal dysfunction;
• non-protein edema;
• depressive state;
• return of excess weight.

"Dry" fasting (complete refusal of food and liquid) after several days leads to dehydration of the body, intoxication, shock. Medicines that reduce appetite are dangerous because they contain psychotropic substances that affect the area of the brain responsible for the feeling of satiety. Eating raw foods causes gastrointestinal disorders. Long-term mono-diets cause vitamin deficiency and a decrease in the body's defenses. Complete refusal of sugar and salt provokes a violation of the salt and carbohydrate balance, which affects the functioning of the heart muscle and brain. Colored diets lead to dysfunction of the liver and gallbladder due to the accumulation of aggressive components. Eating only plant foods leads to metabolic disorders and hormonal imbalances.

After sudden weight loss, my skin sags

If a person is overweight, then the body volume increases and the skin is subject to stretching. After a sharp weight loss, which is caused by "dry" fasting, strict diets, raw food, the body volume decreases, and the skin remains saggy on the stomach, buttocks, face, arms, chest, inner thighs. To avoid such situations, it is necessary to lose weight wisely and gradually, so that the skin "has time to tighten up". Too fast weight loss inevitably leads to sagging skin.

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Diagnostics rapid weight loss

How is diagnosis made in case of rapid weight loss? An experienced doctor will collect anamnesis and conduct a physical examination during the initial consultation. As a result of the examination, in case of rapid weight loss, he may notice:

• decreased skin turgor;
• flabbiness of the skin;
• "bags" under the eyes due to decreased kidney function;
• weakness;
• apathy;
• calf muscle cramps.

In case of an unclear reason for sudden weight loss, the following may be prescribed:

• clinical analysis of urine and blood;
• blood biochemistry test;
• consultations with specialists.

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Tests

Since sudden weight loss may be a consequence of a pathological process in the body, it is necessary to conduct research and analysis. In this situation, laboratory tests reveal the severity of weight loss and possible causes. The results of a clinical blood test will help to identify inflammatory processes and anemia. A blood glucose test will show the presence or absence of diabetes. Hormonal tests (TSH, T3 and T4) are carried out to exclude problems with the thyroid gland. Biochemical indices:

• Liver function tests are needed to assess liver function.
• Creatinine helps determine renal failure.

A proteinogram is performed to study the level of protein starvation and the presence of inflammatory processes. An immunogram and markers of autoimmune diseases are prescribed to detect immunodeficiency states and connective tissue diseases. Stool analysis for helminthiasis. If necessary, tests for antibodies to various pathogens of infectious diseases are recommended (screening studies for oncopathology, HIV, tuberculosis).

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Instrumental diagnostics

What is sudden weight loss and what instrumental diagnostics are used? If sudden weight loss is a symptom of a disease, then the attending physician recommends visiting the following specialists:

• oncologist;
• phthisiatrician;
• neurologist or psychiatrist;
• gynecologist;
• urologist.

Depending on the suspected pathology, specialists may prescribe the following types of diagnostic tests:

• ultrasound diagnostics;
• CT and MRI studies;
• gastroduodenoscopy;
• colonoscopy;
• X-ray.

Differential diagnosis

In differential diagnostics, it is necessary to distinguish the causes of weight loss. Rapid weight loss is provoked by some types of diets or is a symptom of an insidious disease. The tactics of further therapeutic measures depend on the cause of the sharp weight loss.

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Treatment rapid weight loss

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the cause of weight loss. When it is established, doctors offer the following solutions to the problem:

• balance your diet;
• normalize water-electrolyte balance;
• in infectious diseases (take vitamin C, drink plenty of fluids, antibiotics if indicated);
• in stressful situations (sedatives, relaxation techniques, acupuncture massage);
• active sports activities that caused weight loss should be stopped for some time;
• oncological, endocrine, intestinal diseases require specific therapy;
• parasites (anthelmintic drugs).

In any case, the medications and treatment regimen are prescribed by a doctor after consultation and a complete examination of the patient.

Medicines

In case of sudden weight loss associated with a disease, the disease that caused the exhaustion is treated. If the weight loss is caused by a lack of nutrition, a special diet with increased caloric content may be prescribed. It includes:

• high vitamin content;
• proteins – meat dishes, seafood, eggs.
• fats, preferably butter, full-fat sour cream, milk, cream, kefir, yogurt, vegetable oil, moderately fried fish;
• carbohydrates - fruits, fruit and berry drinks, berries, vegetables, bakery products, honey, chocolate, cereals;
• specialized dietary concentrates – Peptamen Enteral, Nutrizon, Nutren Complete, Berlamin Modular, Nutridrink;
• infant formulas are recommended (Nutrilon, Humana, Novolakt, Semilak, Nutrilak).

In case of sudden weight loss, doctors prescribe medications from various groups:

• adaptogens or general tonics – Herbion Ginseng, Hawthorn, Mildronate, ATP-forte, Stimol, Nooclerin;
• hormonal drugs – Danabol, Oxandrolone, Methandrostenolone;
• combined vitamin products - Vitamix, Complivit, Duovit, Aevit, Oligovit, Centrum.
• The dosage and regimen of taking the medication is prescribed by the attending physician.

Vitamins

As a result of rapid weight loss, the body experiences a deficiency of useful microelements and vitamins. What is the reason:

• dryness of the skin,
• brittle hair and nails,
• deterioration of the condition of the mucous membranes;
• irritability.

To saturate the body with microelements and vitamins, doctors recommend taking multivitamin complexes.

Physiotherapy treatment

A sharp weight loss leads to a deterioration in the process of cell regeneration. During lipolysis, a large number of toxic substances enter the bloodstream. As a result of such effects, the skin color worsens, and the skin becomes dry. Physiotherapeutic procedures - vacuum-roller or lymphatic drainage massages - will help combat these consequences of weight loss.

With significant weight loss, the skin becomes flabby and saggy. In this case, after consulting a cosmetologist, you can undergo:

• pressotherapy;
• laser resurfacing;
• photorejuvenation;
• photothermolysis;
• ultrasound or microcurrent therapy;
• RF lifting;
• mesotherapy course;
• massage (blepharolift, chiromassage, stone therapy, etc.)
• various types of wraps.

Folk remedies

What is sudden weight loss and what treatment does traditional medicine offer we will now consider. Sudden weight loss is considered to be a decrease in body weight by 5-10% of the total weight over 6-12 months. To gain weight and restore a weakened body, it is recommended:

• Take 110-120 g of honey per day, three times a day.
• Boil an onion with honey and vinegar. Take throughout the day.
• Royal jelly in its pure form sublingually three times a day before meals.

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Herbal treatment

To restore a weakened body and strengthen the immune system, herbalists recommend:

• Place 20 g of Chinese magnolia vine berries (fresh or dried) in a mug and add 200 ml of boiling water. Wrap in a towel and strain after 30 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp warm three times a day.
• Place 1 teaspoon of Manchurian aralia bark in a jar and add 100 ml of vodka. Seal tightly and leave in a dark place at room temperature for 10 days. Take 30-40 drops of the prepared tincture before meals.
• Adonis (1 tbsp.) place in a glass and pour boiling water over it. Leave for 1 hour and take with honey 1 tbsp. before meals.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic doctors recommend the following medications for physical and nervous exhaustion:

1. Ignatia-Homaccord - drops for internal use. The drug is necessary for psychosomatic disorders, mood instability, digestive disorders. The drug activates metabolic reactions in the brain. It has no contraindications. The drug is usually taken orally or sublingually 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The drops must be taken diluted in 1 teaspoon of clean boiled water. For adults and children over 6 years old, 10 drops are recommended.
2. Hepeel and Hepeel H are homeopathic remedies in the form of tablets and injection solution. The drug is prescribed for gastrointestinal dysfunction, anemia, asthenic conditions, food aversion, and allergies. For adults and children over three years of age, it is recommended to take one tablet three times a day 15 minutes before meals. The tablet dissolves under the tongue until completely dissolved. The injection solution is used 1-2 times a week, 1 ampoule intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously. If it is not possible to make an injection, the contents of the ampoule can be taken orally.
3. China-Homaccord S is a homeopathic remedy produced in the form of drops for internal use and injection solution. It is prescribed for anemia, gastrointestinal disorders, migraine pains, exhaustion, dehydration. The standard dosage is 10 drops three times a day; 1 injection in 2, 7 days. Drops are taken a quarter of an hour before meals diluted with a teaspoon of water.

Surgical treatment

With rapid weight loss, the skin becomes flabby and loses its elasticity. If it is impossible to bring the skin back to normal, surgery may be recommended:

• brachioplasty - tightening of the skin on the arms;
• abdominoplasty - correction of sagging abdominal skin;
• circular facelift;
• face and neck lifting;
• filament lifting (special threads are used), lipolifting (the patient’s own fat is used for correction), gluteoplasty (an implant is installed), surgical excision of the skin - manipulations for correction of the skin of the buttocks;
• mastopexy - breast lift.

Prevention

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine: what is sudden weight loss and what causes it. If weight loss is caused by lifestyle:

• dry fasting;
• mono-diet;
• smoking;
• alcoholism;
• drug addiction;
• irrational nutrition.

In these cases it is recommended:

• giving up bad habits;
• walks in the fresh air, which help increase appetite;
• balanced diet.

If sudden weight loss is a symptom of a disease, then the patient needs to be examined to identify the pathology. The sooner the disease is identified, the faster and more successful the treatment will be.

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Forecast

Rapid weight loss leads to the following consequences:

• lack of appetite,
• weakening of the body,
• frequent bouts of nausea,
• anemia,
• swelling,
• mental illnesses.

If you do not pay due attention to the patient's condition, the consequences can be tragic. Compliance with the work and rest regime, rational nutrition, moderate exercise, and reduction of stress will help to cope with the problem. If a significant weight loss is caused by a disease, then it is necessary to begin treatment as soon as possible.