Endoscopy (endoscopy)

Endoscopy with gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a secondary pathological condition. The most common causes of bleeding from the upper sections of the gastrointestinal tract are chronic gastric or duodenal ulcer. In recent years, the number of patients hospitalized for peptic ulcer has significantly decreased, but the number of patients with bleeding chronic ulcers remains unchanged.

Endoscopic surgery of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract

Two-stage polypectomy is also used for multiple polyps. With a successful operation and a good state of patients, one can strive for one-step cutting and extraction of all polyps (up to 7-10). But if the patients do not tolerate the introduction of the endoscope, 3-5 polyps can be removed, and after 2-3 days repeat the operation.

Endoscopic treatment of peptic ulcer

Endoscopic treatment of peptic ulcer is used as an addition to the ongoing drug therapy for poorly treatable ulcers.

Medical endoscopy for foreign bodies

Foreign bodies - all the bodies coming from the outside in a special way or formed in the body, digested or not, living or inanimate nature, whether or not they serve food, with or without clinical manifestations.

Endoscopy of the duodenum and intestine

Duodenoscopy can also be performed with instruments with a faceted optics arrangement. The greatest advantages they have in examining patients who have undergone stomach resection by the method of Bilrot-II.

Endoscopy of the esophagus

When performing endoscopy of the esophagus in the cervical region of the esophagus, the longitudinal folds of the mucous membrane touch their apices. Fold the folds and inspect the mucous membrane of this department is possible only with intensive air injection, it is difficult to achieve full wrinkle expansion. At the time when the esophagus easily disappeared under the action of air, we can say that the end of the endoscope reached the thoracic part of the esophagus.

Endoscopic signs of stomach cancer

In Ukraine, stomach cancer ranks second among men and third among women among cancer diseases. Localization: 50-65% in the pyloric department (25-27% in small curvature), in the arch of the stomach - up to 2%, in the upper third - 3.4%, in the middle third - 16%, in the lower third - 36%. Total stomach damage occurs in 14% of cases.

Endoscopic signs of a stomach ulcer

An ulcer is a limited defect in the wall of the stomach that seizes the mucous membrane and some other layers (submucosal, muscular, sometimes serous). During the examination it is necessary to determine the localization, quantity, shape, size, stage of development.

Endoscopic signs of erosions of the stomach

These diseases affect people at an active age. Over the years, there has been an increase in the incidence rate in our country. The age range is expanding. Women on average suffer 4 times less often than men. Women of young age, unlike men, are sick less often than women of advanced age.

Endoscopic signs of gastritis

Gastritis is a lesion of the gastric mucosa with predominantly inflammatory changes in acute course and with the phenomena of dysregeneration, structural adjustment, with progressive changes in the mucosa in chronic course, accompanied by a disturbance of the function of the stomach and other organs and systems. Signs of gastritis are found in 60% of the total population.

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