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Papilloma of the conjunctiva
Last reviewed: 07.07.2025
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Pedunculated conjunctival papilloma
It is caused by the human papillomavirus (types 6 and 11), which can be transmitted from mother to baby at birth through an infected vagina.
Pedunculated conjunctival papilloma manifestations may be early, after birth, or years later. Papillomas, which may be numerous and sometimes bilateral, are most often located on the palpebral conjunctiva, fornix, or caruncle.
Treatment of small lesions is not necessary, as they often resolve spontaneously. Large lesions are removed surgically or with cryotherapy. Additional treatments to prevent recurrence include subconjunctival alpha interferon, topical mitomycin C, or oral cimetidine (tagamet).
"Sessile" papilloma of the conjunctiva
"Sessile" (neoplastic) papilloma is not contagious. Manifestations of "sessile" papilloma on the conjunctiva usually occur in middle age. Conjunctival papillomas are usually single, unilateral formations, most often located on the bulbar and perilimbal conjunctiva.
Treatment: surgical removal.
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