Medical manipulations

Thoracic paravertebral block

Thoracic paravertebral blockade is a technique involving the introduction of a local anesthetic in the region of the thoracic spinal nerves emerging from the intervertebral foramen with ipsilateral somatic and sympathetic nerves. The resulting anesthesia or analgesia is similar to the "one-sided" epidural anethosis.

Cardiac resuscitation

Cardiac resuscitation is less favorable in outcomes than pulmonary, as the cardiac arrest quickly stops respiratory function.

Pulmonary resuscitation

Pulmonary resuscitation at the prehospital stage is determined by conduction; artificial ventilation at the scene by the method of "mouth to mouth". Advantages of the technique are: the possibility of application in any conditions; with proper technique of execution, sufficient gas exchange is ensured.

Classic hemodialysis

The term "classical" hemodialysis should be understood as intermittent therapy (lasting no more than 3-4 hours), with a frequency of 3 times a week, using high blood flow rates (250-300 ml / min), dialyzing solution (up to 30 l / h) and "doses" of dialysis (Kt / V, at least more than 1).

Peritoneal dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis is a safe and relatively inexpensive method of renal replacement therapy. The first attempt to replace kidney function with this method in a patient with acute kidney failure was performed by Ganter in 1923.

Plasmapheresis and plasma exchange techniques

Therapeutic plasma exchange and plasmapheresis are effective methods of extracorporeal detoxification and the recognized methods of treating toxin-related diseases.

Hemofiltration

Hemofiltration is based on the use of a high-permeability membrane in a hemofilter, which is connected to the artery and vein with the help of modified hemodialysis lines.

Conicotomy

Conicotomy (cryotyreotomy) consists in the opening of the peristonechitis membrane with the impossibility of intubation of the trachea or the presence of obstruction in the larynx. The main advantages of this method are the simplicity of technical performance and the speed of execution (in comparison with tracheostomy).

Laparocentesis

Laparocentesis is used to obtain ascites fluid for research purposes. Laparocentesis can also be performed to remove intense ascites causing difficulty in breathing or pain, or as a method of treating chronic ascites.

Transplantation of teeth

The loss of a constant first large molar tooth on the lower jaw in children and adolescents results in significant deformations of the dental arch and, as a consequence, the entire dento-jaw system.

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