How to treat a bruise?

How to treat a bruise? What are the consequences of a fall or a blow? At least several times in life, each person asked such questions. In order to understand how to better treat a bruise, you first need to figure out what happens in the body after bruising, which signs are most characteristic, what are the most common consequences.

A bruise is considered to be one of the most common and common injuries. If we talk about the dysffinia, then the medical reference books indicate that the bruise is a significant enough damage to tissues (mostly soft) or organs without a significant disruption of their structure. Contusions are part of everyday life and often lead to both a fall on the ice and an easy or more severe impact (if after a blow on the skin there are no strong injuries, abrasions and wounds, but bruises, tumors and pains are present, then such injuries can be considered bruises).

There are bruises of soft tissue, bruises of the cervical or back, bruises of the vertebral column, coccyx or thorax, bruise of the neck, head or periosteum. For example, when a knee or elbow joint hits, a person after several hours several times increases the volume and increases pain. In this case, the leg remains in a half-bent state, extension and flexion become very painful, but possible. From a more dangerous dislocation knee injury is different in that the joint, despite the pain, remains mobile.

How to treat a bruise yourself?

The main rule in treatment is peace and cold. If the limbs are injured - hands or feet, it is desirable, at least for a short period to provide them with peace and limit movement. Then the cold is mandatory, it can be a cold ice pack, or a cloth soaked in cold water. It is necessary to change cold lotions as they warm up and do such procedures for at least a day. It is also necessary to impose a fairly tight bandage on the impact site to localize swelling and puffiness. Too tight bandage is inappropriate and even unacceptable, since it can hinder the microcirculation, which is already broken as a result of trauma. Damage, accompanied by small scratches and wounds, should be treated with an antiseptic drug before applying the bandage. At the end of the day, it is necessary to use special ointments that will help to dissolve the hematoma, improve microcirculation, neutralize swelling. It is also possible to apply funds with anti-inflammatory action, especially in the case of a blow to the bones of the hands or feet.

How to treat a bruise with ointments?

Well-established as a local therapy ointments containing heparin, diclofenac, indomethacin, comfrey, essential oils, menthol. It should be noted that the abovementioned ointments can not be applied to damaged skin, abrasions and scratches until the wound is completely healed. It is not possible to rub, warm and massage a sore spot in the first seven days.

After the initial course of treatment with resorptive ointments, when swelling and bruising goes away, it is permissible to use warming agents, light massages and rubbing. If possible, in the second period of treatment you can use physiotherapeutic methods (UHF, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis).

How to treat a mild contusion?

A slight bruise of the head often goes unnoticed: a slight swelling, also called "lump", does not cause much anxiety. In the event that a head stroke was accompanied by a prolonged loss of consciousness, fainting or subsequent vomiting, it is worth paying special attention, it may be symptoms of much more dangerous injuries - concussion or brain contusion, which is hard to treat.

With bruises of the cervical region, only soft tissues are usually damaged, which the body "reports" with hematomas, wounds, abrasions or bruises. Contusions of the thorax can cause respiratory arrest or even cardiac arrest, and a bruised abdomen can cause internal bleeding or damage to the internal organs. After the injury that has occurred as a result of a collision or stroke, the following processes occur in the human body: skin lesions and wounds, muscle damage and rupture, blood vessels and nerve endings also often suffer. With a strong impact of soft tissues, there is always a slight swelling, which is caused by a latent hemorrhage. Also, bruising is characteristic for bruises.

Bruising is caused by the impregnation of the skin from the inside with gore, and it occurs a few minutes after the stroke. In the first time after a bruise it is very important to determine whether joints, bones and internal organs are damaged. Only after the first examination is carried out, a specialist can suggest how to treat a bruise.

Immediately after receiving the injury, experts recommend that a tight bandage be applied to the damaged area of the body and ensure a calm position. If abrasions, scratches or other skin lesions are formed at the injury site, then before wiping the bandage, it is worth disinfecting the wounds. After a bruise of the lower extremities, it is recommended to provide the legs with a raised position and minimize the load until the edema and severe pain disappear. First aid for a bruise - instant cooling of the damaged area, but it is worth remembering that the refrigerated compresses are relevant only in the first day, after 22-24 hours the place of injury is better not to cool, but rather warm with the help of trays, compresses, ointments. In the first day, cooling causes vasoconstriction, stops bleeding and has an anesthetic effect. If you are not sure that you know how to treat a bruise and not suffer from complications, initially use chilled compresses. In most cases, after a few minutes, there is relief and you can think about further treatment: warming plasters, ointments should be used on the second day after the stroke.

How to treat a bruise with alternative methods?

Admirers of alternative medicine and "grandfather" methods say that before you treat a bruise, you must make a compress of fresh cabbage leaves, which has an anesthetic effect. You can also make compresses from warm honey and aloe juice. This compress should be replaced every three to four hours. Any child knows about the medicinal properties of plantain and burdock. The juice of any dark green plant can help relieve the pain after a severe stroke and stop the blood, which is important in situations where medicines are not available.

Many people know how to treat a bruise, however it is necessary to approach this process competently and observe the basic rules so as not to provoke exacerbations or to confuse this traumatic state with more serious trauma.